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All Journal VIVID Journal of Language and Literature Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Linguistik Indonesia TEKNOSASTIK Puitika Bahastra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Abdi Laksana : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran Prosiding Seminar Nasional Humaniora Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Estungkara: Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Sejarah Jurnal Sastra Indonesia Bisai: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya
Ulil Amri
Universitas Jambi
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Konstruksi Kalimat Aktif Dan Pasif Dalam Bahasa Karo Kirani, Sasi; Ernanda, Ernanda; Amri, Ulil
Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/alinea.v5i3.1861

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to describe how active and passive sentence constructions are built in the Karo language, with a focus on syntactic construction patterns. This research is important because the morphological and syntactic systems of the Karo language differ from other regional languages in Indonesia, requiring in-depth research to add new data to regional language linguistic research and regional language preservation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected from three native speakers of Karo aged between 20 and 50 years old who live in Berastagi subdistrict, North Sumatra, to provide research data in the form of active Karo sentences and passive Karo sentences. The data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, recordings, and transcriptions using the ELAN application. The research analysis model used was the Miles & Huberman (1984) model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion formulation. Source triangulation was used for data validity. The findings of the analysis on the construction of active sentences in the Karo language show that the agent is the subject, the verb is the predicate, and the patient is the object. Active sentences have verbs with the prefixes n- and m-. There are syntactic patterns such as SVO (Subject-Verb-Object), VSO (Verb-Subject-Object), and VOS (Verb-Object-Subject) in the formation of active sentences in the Karo language. Then, passive sentence constructions have the patient as the subject, the verb as the predicate, and the prepositional phrase as an optional object. In passive sentences in the Karo language, there are SVPP (Subject-Verb-Prepositional Phrase) and VPPS (Verb-Prepositional Phrase-Subject) patterns. Passive sentences are distinguished by the prefix i- and the infix i-...-i. The results of this study will contribute to the preservation of the Karo language as part of Indonesia's linguistic and cultural diversity and enhance research on regional linguistics.
Constructing Masculinity: A Barthesian Semiotic Analysis of Dior Sauvage Advertisement Anne Pratiwi; Ulil Amri; Andina Meutia Hawa; Dyani Prades Pratiwi; Fakhria Nessa
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 10, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v10i2.13499

Abstract

This study explores the construction of meaning through verbal and non-verbal signs in the Dior Sauvage advertisement featuring Johnny Depp. The research is grounded in Roland Barthes’ semiotic framework, which examines meaning at the levels of denotation, connotation, and myth. The study addresses how linguistic and visual elements within the advertisement construct and reinforce representations of masculinity. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, the data were collected from selected scenes focusing on verbal signs, such as brand naming and lexical choices, as well as non-verbal signs, including color, setting, costume, and body language. The findings reveal that the advertisement constructs masculinity through signs associated with strength, mystery, freedom, and independence. At the mythological level, the advertisement reinforces an ideological representation of ideal masculinity as dominant, emotionally restrained, and deeply connected to nature. The study concludes that meaning in advertising is not naturally inherent but socially and culturally produced through interconnected systems of signs that shape audience perceptions and ideological understanding.
Co-Authors Ade Kusmana Almi, Nabilla Anggi Triandana Anne Pratiwi Aprilia Kartika Putri Aprilia Kartika Putri Dyani Prades Pratiwi Ernanda ERNANDA, ERNANDA Fakhria Nessa Fauzanna, Wulan Ghaniyyah, Miftahul Hamid, M. Abdul Hartika Dewi Hasriani Hawa, Andina Meutia Irma Suryani Iskandar Iskandar Jeliana Veronika Sirait KHUSNUL CHOTIMAH, KHUSNUL Kirani, Sasi Lailatul Lailatul Husna Mayong Muhammad Yusdi Pratiwi, Anne Siti Fitriah Suandari, Fitri Syuhadak, Syuhadak Tengku Riza Zarzani N Wardhani, Aldha Kusuma Yoga Mestika Putra Yoga Mestika Putra Yurleni Yurleni Zubaidah Zubaidah R, Zubaidah Zulfa Agustin, Siti