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Evi Sribudiani
Departement Of Forestry Faculty Of Agriculture Riau University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Sylva Lestari

 1 
Characteristics of Particleboard from Sorghum and Nypa Fruit Skin Fiber Bonded with Citric Acid-Sucrose Adhesive Romauli Tampubolon; Evi Sribudiani; Sonia Somadona; Yusup Amin; Sukma Surya Kusumah
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v10i3.574

Abstract

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) and nypa fruit skin fiber (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) can be used as raw materials in the manufacture of eco-friendly particleboard (PB) using natural adhesives based on citric acid and sucrose. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of PB from sorghum and nypa fruit skin fiber using citric acid-sucrose adhesive and also to determine the optimum composition of raw materials and adhesives in the manufacture of PB. The PB panel was made by mixing raw materials and adhesives with variations in the composition of nypa fruit skin fiber:sorghum raw materials 100:0, 25:75, 50:50, and 0:100, and variations in the concentration of citrate-sucrose adhesive were 20% and 30%. The target dimensions and density of PB were 25 cm x 25 cm x 0.9 cm and 0.8 g/cm3, respectively. The PB was hot-pressed for 10 min at 200oC with a pressure of 11 MPa. The physical and mechanical properties of PB were determined using the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) A 5908:2003 standard. The results showed that the PB has average values of moisture content of 11.94%, density of 0.79 g/cm3, water absorption of 52.96%, thickness swelling of 13.21%, modulus of elasticity of 1029.55 N/mm2, modulus of rupture of 6.46 N/mm2, internal bonding of 0.18 N/mm2, and screw holding power of 43.12 N. Variation of raw materials composition has a significant effect moisture content, water absorption, thickness swelling, modulus of elasticity, and modulus of rupture. Applying 30% adhesive content significantly affected water absorption, thickness swelling, and screw holding power. Keywords: citric acid-sucrose, nypa fruit skin, particleboard, sorghum
Co-Authors ', Annahyan ', Arfitryana ', Faizahhamzah ', Mukhamadun ', Mukmin ', Rahmayuni ', Volliadi , Khairilkasdi A.K. Parlindungan Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Agus Setiawan Ahmad Baiquni Ahmad Baiquni Rangkuti Ahmad Jailani, Ahmad Akhyar Ali Aldryandes Novriandra, Aldryandes Andilau Andilau Andilau Andilau, Andilau Andrie Andrie Angga Pramana, Angga Anissa Mayliana Anissa Mayliana Hidayah Aprianto, M. Ikhsan Arida Susilowati Iswanto Ariska Yuliana Putri Ariska Yuliana Putri Arya Arismaya Metananda Asri Gumilar Asri Gumilar Assodiqi Hidayatullah Assodiqi Hidayatullah Aulia Sari Betani, Anderlef Bifrenta Ginting Charlita Herantoro Pribadi Darli, Viny Volcherina Defri Yoza Desi Saswita Desyandri Desyandri Dewi Librianti Didi Tarmadi Didi Tarmadi Didi Tarmadi Dina Rina Rosinta Djarwanto Djarwanto Djarwanto Djarwanto Djarwanto Dwi Ajias Pramasari Dwi Ajias Pramasari Dwi Ajias Pramasari Dwi Seprina Eka Indra Setiawan Elsa Valencia , Ditiya Elvan Wahyu Elyasa Elyasa Elyasa Elyasa, Elyasa Erpino Erpino Erpino Esti Rini Satiti Esti Rini Satiti Ewi Irfani Fadlian, M Rizky Fahrul Rozi Sembiring Faizahhamzah ' Farhan, Hafid Febriyanti, Fani Fifi Puspita Gemi Marta Jepri Ginting, Bifrenta Gultom, Dina Taruli Hamidi, Zikri Heny Anizar Hongki Napolion Hongki Napolion, Hongki Ika Lestari, Ika Ilen Purnama Sari Intan Yusarga Virnalisi Simarmata Isma, Olla Istiani, Widia Ita Yulia Juniati Lampita Sinaga Kevin Natama Pardede Khairilkasdi Khairilkasdi ' Kurnia Fitratunnisa Kurnia Fitratunnisa Lis Sutrisno Loga Mouli Pamula Gumaja M Rizky Fadlian M. Rizky Fadlian Mandala Yohannes Saputra Mandala Yohannes Saputra Maria Agustina Manurung Maria Manurung Agustina Manurung Marlina ' Masruri, Niskan Walid Mawaddatun izzati Mawaddatun ‘Izzati Memory Andila Metananda, Arya Arismaya Mohta, Gandhiko Muhammad Abdi Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Mardhiansyah Muhammad Tabrani Mukhamadun Mukhamadun ' Mukhamadun, Mukhamadun Mukhamadun, Mukhamadun Mukmin ' Nino Vembrianto Niskan Walid Masruri Nur Azlina Nur Hasanah NUR HASANAH Nur Suhada, Nur Nurloviana, Sanggra Nurul Qomar Oktorini, Yosi Pajri, Islami Pamula Gumaja, Loga Mouli Pardede, Kevin Natama Pardo Abastama Pebriandi, Pebriandi Pebrianto Rajagukguk Pramasari, Dwi Ajias Rahmad Fadillah Rahmayuni ' Rangkuti, Ahmad Baiquni Rangkuti, Rangkuti Raswen Efendi Ratih Damayanti Ratih Damayanti Refdanil Nurcan Rezki Bela Putra Rezki Bela Putra Riana Median Rido Sukmawi Rido Sukmawi Rifda Ningsih Rinta Hermiza Ningsih Rivo Muhammad Yundeya Rivo Muhammad Yundeya Romauli Tampubolon Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman safni auliarta Safruni Safruni Safruni Sahab, Ahmad Seprina, Dwi Setiawan, Eka Indra Shanti Fitriani Shobar Shobar Sofan Sofiyanto Somadona, Sonia Sudarmalik ' Sukma Rela Sukma Rela Sukma Surya Kusumah Sulaeman Yusuf Sulaeman Yusuf Sulaeman Yusuf Syafrinal Syafrinal Syafrinal Syafrinal, Syafrinal Syahril Syahril Syukri, Zulhusni Tarmadi, Didi Tuti Arlita USMAN PATO Vania, Desti Volliadi ' Vona Septiani Putri Vona Septiani Putri Wa Ode Muliastuty Arsyad Wa Ode Muliastuty Arsyad Wan Muhammad Yunus, Wan Muhammad Wishnu Sukmantoro Yoga Yudhatama Yossi Oktorini Yusuf, Sulaeman Yusup AMIN Yusup Amin Yusup Amin Yusup AMIN Yusup Amin