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All Journal PEST Tropical Journal Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Jurnal Biologi Tropis Wahana Forestra: Jurnal Kehutanan PERENNIAL Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Journal of Forest Science Avicennia Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Sagu CANANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Sylva Lestari JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Leuser Journal of Environmental Studies Agrinus: Jurnal Agro Marin Nusantara Jurnal Natur Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Evi Sribudiani
Departement Of Forestry Faculty Of Agriculture Riau University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : PERENNIAL

 1 
PENGARUH BAHAN PEREKAT TAPIOAKA DAN SAGU TERHADAP KUALITAS BRIKET ARANG KULIT BUAH NIPAH Heny Anizar; Evi Sribudiani; Sonia Somadona
PERENNIAL Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v16i1.9159

Abstract

Pemanfaatan kulit buah nipah sebagai bahan baku pembuatan briket arang akan mengurangi kebutuhan energi dari bahan bakar fosil. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk membuat briket arang dari kulit buah nipah dengan berbagai bahan perekat sebagai bahan bakar alternatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas briket arang kulit buah nipah dengan pencampuran variasi konsentrasi berbagai jenis perekat serta mengetahui komposisi perekat yang optimal dalam pembuatan briket arang kulit buah nipah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan dua faktor yang terdiri dari enam perlakuan dan empat kali ulangan. Buah nipah terlebih dahulu dibelah dua, kemudian daging buah nipah dibuang lalu kulit buah nipah dijemur, kulit buah nipah yang telah kering lalu diarangkan. Selanjutnya arang dihaluskan dan diayak menggunakan ayakan 60 mesh sampai diperoleh arang halus. Serbuk arang kemudian dicampurkan dengan perekat sesuai konsentrasi sehingga didapatkan adonan briket. Adonan briket dicetak pada cetakan silinder dan ditekan dengan alat press hidrolic. Briket arang yang telah dibuat kemudian dikeringkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya beberapa parameter saja yang memenuhi kriteria SNI No. 01/6235/2000 diantaranya kadar air dan nilai kalor, sedangkan parameter yang tidak memenuhi kriteria SNI No. 01/6235/2000 diantaranya adalah kadar zat menguap, kadar abu dan kadar karbon terikat. Komposisi perekat yang optimal dalam pembuatan briket arang kulit buah nipah adalah perlakuan komposisi perekat sagu dengan konsentrasi perekat 20% dari berat campuran bahan baku. Dengan nilai kadar air 7,82%, kadar zat menguap 66,43%, kadar abu 35,44% kadar karbon terikat 17,50% dan nilai kalor 5637,05 Kal/g.
KARAKTERISTIK PEREKAT DAN PEREKATAN TANIN RESORSINOL FORMALDEHIDA PADA SIREKAT AKASIA (Acacia mangium) dan PULAI (Alstonia scholaris): Adhesion and Adhesive Characteristics of Tannins Resorcinol Formaldehyde on Sirekat Acacia (Acacia mangium) and Pulai (Alstonia scholaris) safni auliarta; Evi Sribudiani; Sonia Somadona
PERENNIAL Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Vol. 17 No. 2, Oktober 2021
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v17i2.12759

Abstract

The composition of the adhesive content of Tannin Resorcinol Formaldehyde (TRF) is considered more environmentally friendly to use when compared to the phenol resorcinol formaldehyde (RPF) adhesive. In this study to test the strength of the adhesive, acacia (Acacia mangium) and pulai (Alstonia scholaris) were used. This study aims to determine: 1. The characteristics and quality of the adhesive composition of eucalyptus bark tannins, resorcinol and formaldehyde based on SNI 6/4567/1998; and 2. The strength of the gluing composition of eucalyptus bark tannins, resorcinol and formaldehyde on acacia and pulai wood syrup based on SNI 6/6049/1999. The research was conducted using a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments of adhesive composition with 5 repetitions, in order to obtain 30 test samples. The data obtained from the research results were analyzed by means of variance using SPSS 20. Furthermore, if the variance results have a significant effect, further analysis will be carried out using Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The results of the research that has been carried out, the six different adhesive compositions produce different values ​​in each treatment, except for treatment P1. P1 has the shape and appearance of a jelly-shaped adhesive so that it cannot be tested and applied to acacia and pulai wood glue. Treatments P2 to P6 can be applied and used for testing and bonding. The pH test and gelatinization test of all treatments were included in SNI 6/4567/1998, the P2 viscosity test did not pass SNI 6/4567/1998. The shear bond strength test was carried out to determine the strength of the adhesive referring to SNI 6/6049/1999, the average value of the best wet shear adhesion test in treatment P6 was 7.89 N/mm2 and the highest average value of shear bonding strength dry on P5 treatment of 26,09 N/mm2.
Co-Authors ', Annahyan ', Arfitryana ', Faizahhamzah ', Mukhamadun ', Mukmin ', Rahmayuni ', Volliadi , Khairilkasdi A.K. Parlindungan Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abda Abda Agus Setiawan Ahmad Baiquni Ahmad Baiquni Rangkuti Ahmad Jailani, Ahmad Akhyar Ali Aldryandes Novriandra, Aldryandes Andilau Andilau Andilau Andilau, Andilau Andrie Andrie Angga Pramana, Angga Anissa Mayliana Anissa Mayliana Hidayah Aprianto, M. Ikhsan Arida Susilowati Iswanto Ariska Yuliana Putri Ariska Yuliana Putri Arya Arismaya Metananda Asri Gumilar Asri Gumilar Assodiqi Hidayatullah Assodiqi Hidayatullah Aulia Sari Betani, Anderlef Bifrenta Ginting Charlita Herantoro Pribadi Darli, Viny Volcherina Defri Yoza Desi Saswita Desyandri Desyandri Dewi Librianti Didi Tarmadi Didi Tarmadi Didi Tarmadi Dina Rina Rosinta Djarwanto Djarwanto Djarwanto Djarwanto Djarwanto Dwi Ajias Pramasari Dwi Ajias Pramasari Dwi Ajias Pramasari Dwi Seprina Eka Indra Setiawan Elsa Valencia , Ditiya Elvan Wahyu Elyasa Elyasa Elyasa Elyasa, Elyasa Erpino Erpino Erpino Esti Rini Satiti Esti Rini Satiti Ewi Irfani Fadli, Zulkhoiri Fadlian, M Rizky Fahrul Rozi Sembiring Faizahhamzah ' Farhan, Hafid Febriyanti, Fani Fifi Puspita Gandhiko Mohta Gemi Marta Jepri Ginting, Bifrenta Gultom, Dina Taruli Hamidi, Zikri Heny Anizar Hongki Napolion Hongki Napolion, Hongki Ika Lestari, Ika Ilen Purnama Sari Intan Yusarga Virnalisi Simarmata Isma, Olla Istiani, Widia Ita Yulia Juniati Lampita Sinaga Kevin Natama Pardede Khairilkasdi Khairilkasdi ' Kurnia Fitratunnisa Kurnia Fitratunnisa Lis Sutrisno Loga Mouli Pamula Gumaja M Rizky Fadlian M. Rizky Fadlian Mandala Yohannes Saputra Mandala Yohannes Saputra Maria Agustina Manurung Maria Manurung Agustina Manurung Marlina ' Masruri, Niskan Walid Mawaddatun izzati Mawaddatun ‘Izzati Memory Andila Metananda, Arya Arismaya Muhammad Abdi Muhammad Mardhiansyah Muhammad Tabrani Mukhamadun Mukhamadun ' Mukhamadun, Mukhamadun Mukhamadun, Mukhamadun Mukmin ' Nino Vembrianto Niskan Walid Masruri Nugraha, Lefdi Agung Nur Azlina Nur Hasanah NUR HASANAH Nur Suhada, Nur Nurloviana, Sanggra Nurul Qomar Nurwijayanti Oktorini, Yosi Pajri, Islami Pakpahan, Thania Eunike Pamula Gumaja, Loga Mouli Pardede, Kevin Natama Pardo Abastama Pebriandi, Pebriandi Pebrianto Rajagukguk Pramasari, Dwi Ajias Rahmad Fadillah Rahmayuni ' Rangkuti, Ahmad Baiquni Rangkuti, Rangkuti Raswen Efendi Ratih Damayanti Ratih Damayanti Refdanil Nurcan Rezki Bela Putra Rezki Bela Putra Riana Median Rido Sukmawi Rido Sukmawi Rifda Ningsih Rinta Hermiza Ningsih Rivo Muhammad Yundeya Rivo Muhammad Yundeya Romauli Tampubolon Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman safni auliarta Safruni Safruni Safruni Sahab, Ahmad Satria, Bima Danu Seprina, Dwi Setiawan, Eka Indra Shanti Fitriani Shobar Shobar Sofan Sofiyanto Somadona, Sonia Sudarmalik ' Sukma Rela Sukma Rela Sukma Surya Kusumah Sulaeman Yusuf Sulaeman Yusuf Sulaeman Yusuf Syafrinal Syafrinal Syafrinal Syafrinal, Syafrinal Syahril Syahril Syukri, Zulhusni Tarmadi, Didi Tuti Arlita USMAN PATO Vania, Desti Volliadi ' Vona Septiani Putri Vona Septiani Putri Wa Ode Muliastuty Arsyad Wa Ode Muliastuty Arsyad Wan Muhammad Yunus, Wan Muhammad Wishnu Sukmantoro Yoga Yudhatama Yossi Oktorini Yusuf, Sulaeman Yusup AMIN Yusup Amin Yusup Amin Yusup AMIN Yusup Amin