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Morphological Causative Construction of Indonesian and Javanese: A Typological Study Siti Nur Hasisah; Agus Subiyanto; Ahmad Abu Rifai
PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Volume 11 Number 2 October 2021
Publisher : Master Program in Linguistics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/parole.v11i2.196-207

Abstract

This study proposes to describe morphological causative formation in Indonesian and Javanese to determine similar verbs by comparing both. The levels of causative formation patterns in the Rembang Javanese dialect and Indonesian include (1) analytical causative construction, (2) morphological causation, and (3) lexical causation. This study focuses on the morphological causative construction in both languages. This study is descriptive qualitative with a language typology approach. Sources of data came from oral and written data. The data analysis applied typology theory. The results point out that the morphological causative form in Indonesian is constructed with the suffix “-kan” only. Meanwhile, Rembang Javanese dialect is much greater; it can be formed with the prefix “n-“, infix “-en”, infix “-in”, the suffix “-I”, the suffix “-no”, and the suffix “–ke”. These affixes increase the number of valences (arguments).
Konstruksi Verba Serial Direksional pada Bahasa Dayak Ngaju Kalimantan Tengah Dina Lutfiana Putri; Agus Subiyanto
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.639

Abstract

Dayak Ngaju is one of the many Indonesian languages ​​originating from the Austronesian family. Dayak Ngaju language is used by speakers from Central Kalimantan. This study aims to determine the continuous directed verbal constructions in the Dayak Ngaju language based on a typology study and then compare it with Balinese. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Methods of data collection using the interview method are also considered. The typological approach used as data analysis in this study is then presented through an informal method. The results of this study indicate that the Dayak Ngaju language can be formed through transitive Verba 1 (V1) + transitive Verba 2 (V2) and intransitive Verba 1 (V1) + intransitive Verba 2 (V2) patterns. If related to the Talmy typology, the results of the study show that Dayak Ngaju is a language that has a verb or satellite framework, which is different from Balinese which may be formed based on motion verbs (as core verbs) and followed by prepositional phrases (roads) which act as addition.
Analytical Causative Construction in Banyumasan Dialect and West Kalimantan Hakka Dialect: A Linguistic Typology Study Julius Novan Deni Kurniawan; Agus Subiyanto
Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : English Department FBS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ld.v17i1.119188

Abstract

This study was conducted to compare the similarities and differences that exist in the analytic causative construction in the languages of the Austronesian family represented by the Banyuman Dialect (BD) and the Sino-Tibetan family represented by the West Kalimantan Hakka Dialect (WKHD). This descriptive qualitative research uses the analytical causative theory from Comrie (1989), which aims to analyze the analytic causative construction in BD and WKHD. The results show differences in the number of analytic causative verbs with equivalent meanings in the two languages. Furthermore, there are similarities in analytic causative productivity in both languages. Finally, there are differences in sentence construction between the two languages.
Proses Morfofonemik pada Pembentukan Verba dengan Sufiks “-i” dalam Bahasa Jawa Adrianus Rio Hintono; Agus Subiyanto
Anuva: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, Perpustakaan, dan Informasi Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Perpustakaan, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/anuva.7.1.14-28

Abstract

Penelitian ini yang merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitiatif dengan pendekatan fonologi generatif, penulis bertujuan untuk membuat kaidah perubahan bunyi yang terjadi pada proses pembentukan verba Bahasa Jawa dengan sufiks –i yang kompleks. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari tuturan langsung dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dari penutur asli Bahasa Jawa di wilayah Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori fitur distingtif. Berdasarkan proses analisis data yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa sufiks /i/ yang membentuk sebuah verba menybabkan terjadinya: a.) Proses struktur silabel berupa penyisipan konsonan [n] di antara vokal akhir bentuk dasar dan sufiks [i] sehigga memunculkan alofon berupa sufiks [-ni]. Kemudian pelesapan konsonan [h] yang berada pada posisi akhir kata dasar akibat bersebelahan dengan sufiks [i]; b.) Asimilasi vokal yang dipengaruhi vokal lain berupa perubahan vokal [ɔ] → [a], [ʊ] → [u], dan [ɪ] → [i] akibat pengaruh dari fitur-fitur vokal [i] sebagai sufiks; c.) Penguatan dan pelemahan berupa pergeseran vokal [e] → [ɛ], [o] → [ɔ], [i] → [ɛ], [u] → [ɔ], dan [ɪ] → [ɛ] akibat kesamaan fitur yang dimiliki oleh vokal-vokal yang saling berdekatan.
ANALYTIC CAUSATIVES IN JAVANESE: A LEXICAL- FUNCTIONAL APPROACH Agus Subiyanto
PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education Volume 3 Nomor 2 Oktober 2013
Publisher : Master Program in Linguistics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.175 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/parole.v3i2 Okt.20-28

Abstract

Analytic  causatives  are  the  type  of  causatives  formed  by  separate predicates  expressing the cause and the effect, that is, the causing notion  is  realized  by  a  word  separate  from  the  word  denoting  the caused activity. This paper aims to discuss the forms and syntactic structure  of  analytic  causatives  in  Javanese.  To  discuss  the syntactic structure, the theory of lexical functional grammar (LFG) is  employed.  The  data  used  in  this  study  is  the  „ngoko‟  level  of Javanese of the Surakarta dialect. By using a negation marker and modals  as  the  syntactic  operators to test mono-  or bi-clausality  of analytic  causatives,  the  writer  found  that  analytic  causatives  in Javanese form biclausal constructions. These constructions have an X-COMP  structure,  in  that  the  SUBJ  of  the  second  verb  is controlled  by  the  OBJ  of  the  causative  verb  (N)gawe  „make‟.  In terms  of  the  constituent  structure,  analytic  causatives  have  two kinds of structures, which are V-cause OBJ X-COMP and V-cause X-COMP OBJ. Kausatif  analitik  adalah  tipe  kausatif  yang  dibentuk  oleh  dua predikat  atau  dua  kata  terpisah  untuk  mengungkapkan  makna sebab dan akibat, yakni makna sebab direalisasikan oleh kata yang berbeda  dengan  kata  yang  menyatakan  makna  akibat.  Tulisan  ini membahas  bentuk  dan  struktur  sintaksis  kausatif  analitik  dalam bahasa Jawa. Untuk menjelaskan struktur sintaksis digunakan teori Tata  Bahasa  Leksikal  Fungsional.  Data  yang  digunakan  dalam penelitian  ini  adalah  bahasa  Jawa  dialek  Surakarta  ragam  ngoko. Dengan  menggunakan  alat  uji  pemarkah  negasi  dan  penggunaaan modalitas,  penulis  menemukan  bahwa  kausatif  analitik  dalam bahasa Jawa membentuk struktur biklausa. Konstruksi ini memiliki struktur  X-KOMP,  yakni  SUBJ  dari  verba  kedua  dilesapkan  dan dikendalikan  oleh  OBJ  dari  verba  kausatif  (N)gawe  „membuat‟. Dalam  struktur  konstituen,  analitik  kausatif  memiliki  dua  macam bentuk, yakni  V-kuasatif OBJ X-COMP and V-kausatif X-COMP OBJ.
Morphophonemic Analysis on Postpositional Affixes in Kamano Language of Papua New Guinea: An Item and Process Approach Najmatul Wardah; Agus Subiyanto
PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education Volume 9 Number 2 October 2019
Publisher : Master Program in Linguistics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (986.01 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/parole.v9i2.90-100

Abstract

Kamano language, as one of the language in Papua New Guinea is considered as the pidgin language. This paper aims to identify the morphophonemic phenomena occurs in Kamano language by using the Item and Process model with suffix attachment to show the postpositional markers. This study uses descriptive qualitative as the approach to analyze Kamano language. The result shows that there are six phonological processes from seven morphological rules identified from the affix attachment. Furthermore, there are six phonological rules  (1) the deletion of nasal sound [n]; (2) the substitution of glottal sound [ʔ] to the lateral sound [r]; (3) the deletion of vowel sound [a]; (4) the substitution of nasal sound [n] to the nasal sound [m]; (5) the substitution of plosive sound [t] to the lateral sound [r]. the phonological processes which occur mostly in this language are assimilation of place of articulation and manner of articulation.
MAKNA VERBA MEMASAK BAHASA BANJAR: KAJIAN METABAHASA SEMANTIK ALAMI Zindi Nadya Wulandari; Agus Subiyanto
Dialektika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Indonesia Language and Literature Teaching, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/dialektika.v8i1.23079

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find the meaning of the verb cooking in Banjarese. The data in this study were obtained through interviews with native speakers of the Banjarese. The researcher did the interviews which followed by the note-taking technique in collecting the data. Then, the researcher used the theory of Natural Semantic Metalanguage (MSA) by Wierzbicka (1996) to analyze the data. The result of the data analysis shows that cooking in Banjarese consists of 13 lexicons, which are categorized based on cooking techniques, facilities and tools used. The 13 lexicons of cooking verbs in Banjarese are tumis, oseng, jarang, sangging, gangan, sumap, tumpi, tu'up, pais, banam, ubar, samgrai, sanga. Keywords: Banjarese; Natural Semantic Metalanguage; Cooking Verb Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk untuk mengungkapkan makna yang ada dalam verba memasak dalam bahasa Banjar. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan penutur asli bahasa Banjar. Dalam mengumpulkan data, peneliti melakukan wawancara yang dilanjutkan dengan teknik catat yang digunakan untuk mencatat jawaban dari informan Kemudian, peneliti menggunakan teori Metabahasa Semantik Alami (MSA) oleh Wierzbicka (1996). Hasil dari analisis data menunjukkan bahwa memasak dalam bahasa Banjar terdiri atas 13 leksikon, yang dikategorikan berdasarkan teknik memasak, sarana dan alat yang digunakan. 13 leksikon verba memasak dalam bahasa Banjar antara lain tumis, oseng, jarang, sangging, gangan, sumap, tumpi, tu’up, pais, banam, ubar, sangrai, sanga. Kata Kunci: Bahasa Banjar; Metabahasa Semantik Alami; Verba Memasak
The Structure of the Kikuyu Determiner Phrase Focusing on Modifiers: An X-Bar Theory Perspective Wahome, Maina; Subiyanto, Agus
PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Volume 13 Number 2 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Master Program in Linguistics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/parole.v13i2.14-32

Abstract

This research article investigates the structure of the Kikuyu Determiner Phrase (DP) from an X-bar theory perspective, with a focus on the modifiers of the DP. Kikuyu is a Bantu language spoken by approximately 6.6 million people in Kenya, with a highly agglutinative S-V-O structure. However, limited studies have been conducted on the structure of the Kikuyu DP, which makes this study significant in providing valuable information for researchers and speakers of the language.    The study aims to determine the structure of the Kikuyu DP by analyzing the Kikuyu determiners or modifiers of the noun. In the context of constituent structures, the X-bar theory is employed to depict the varied positions of modifiers within the Determiner Phrase (DP), as evidenced by the phrase structure trees. The research utilizes a descriptive-qualitative method of data analysis, with data collected from resourceful informants and selected Kikuyu texts. The self-introspection method is used, as the researcher is a native speaker of the Kikuyu language. The findings of the study reveal that Kikuyu determiners can be both pre-nominal and post-nominal, with some having the ability to be pre-posed and post-posed like demonstratives. This study contributes to the understanding of the Kikuyu language structure and provides insights for future research.
POLA PERUBAHAN FONOLOGI ANTARA BAHASA MINANGKABAU UMUM DAN SUBDIALEK MINANGKABAU SELAYO Razin, Thariq; Subiyanto, Agus
Widyaparwa Vol 52, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/wdprw.v52i1.1719

Abstract

This study aims to formulate the rules that apply to the pattern of phonological changes between the general Minangkabau language and the Selayo Minangkabau language subdialect based on distinguishing features in the study of generative transformation phonology. This research is a comparative descriptive of sound changes in general Minangkabau language and Selayo Minangkabau language subdialect. This research took three stages, namely collection, analysis, and presentation. Collection includes observation and interview. Analysis includes reduction. Presentation includes the use of International Phonetics Alphabeth symbols and narration. The results of the analysis show that there are sound differences that occur between the general Minangkabau language and the Selayo Minangkabau language in the form of vowel changes and deletions. Vowel changes occur in the form of alternation of the vowel /a/ in general Minangkabau then becomes the vowel /e/ in Selayo Minangkabau. This vowel change occurs in two positions, namely the end of the word before the consonants /k/ and /h/ and the end of the word without any consonants or vowels. Sound deletion occurs in the form of the removal of the vowel /i/ in general Minangkabau and then becomes /Ø/ in Selayo Minangkabau. Therefore, Selayo Minangkabau always emphasizes the vowel /u/ at the end of words because the deletion of the vowel /i/ always occurs after the vowel /u/ in Selayo Minangkabau.Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan kaidah yang berlaku terhadap pola perubahan fonologi antara bahasa Minangkabau umum dan subdialek bahasa Minangkabau Selayo berdasarkan fitur pembeda dalam kajian fonologi transformasi generatif. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif komparatif perubahan bunyibahasa Minangkabau umum dan subdialek bahasa Minangkabau Selayo. Penelitian ini menempuh tiga tahap, yaitu pengumpulan, analisis, dan penyajian. Pengumpulan meliputi observasi dan wawancara. Analisis meliputi reduksi. Penyajian meliputi penggunaan simbol International Phonetics Alphabeth dan narasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bunyi yang terjadi antara bahasa Minangkabau umum dan bahasa Minangkabau Selayo berupa perubahan vokal dan pelesapan. Perubahan vokal terjadi dalam bentuk pergantian vokal /a/ dalam bahasa Minangkabau umum kemudian menjadi vokal /e/ dalam bahasa Minangkabau Selayo. Perubahan vokal ini terjadi di dua posisi, yaitu akhir kata sebelum konsonan /k/ dan /h/ dan akhir kata tanpa ada konsonan maupun vokal. Pelesapan bunyi terjadi dalam bentuk penghilangan vokal /i/ dalam bahasa Minangkabau umum kemudian menjadi /Ø/ dalam bahasa Minangkabau Selayo. Oleh sebab itu,bahasa Minangkabau Selayo selalu menonjolkan vokal /u/ di akhir kata karena pelesapan vokal /i/ selalu terjadi setelah vokal /u/ dalam bahasa Minangkabau Selayo.This study aims to formulate the rules that apply to the pattern of phonological changes between the general Minangkabau language and the Selayo Minangkabau language subdialect based on distinguishing features in the study of generative transformation phonology. This research is a comparative descriptive of sound changes in general Minangkabau language and Selayo Minangkabau language subdialect. This research took three stages, namely collection, analysis, and presentation. Collection includes observation and interview. Analysis includes reduction. Presentation includes the use of International Phonetics Alphabeth symbols and narration. The results of the analysis show that there are sound differences that occur between the general Minangkabau language and the Selayo Minangkabau language in the form of vowel changes and deletions. Vowel changes occur in the form of alternation of the vowel /a/ in general Minangkabau then becomes the vowel /e/ in Selayo Minangkabau. This vowel change occurs in two positions, namely the end of the word before the consonants /k/ and /h/ and the end of the word without any consonants or vowels. Sound deletion occurs in the form of the removal of the vowel /i/ in general Minangkabau and then becomes /Ø/ in Selayo Minangkabau. Therefore, Selayo Minangkabau always emphasizes the vowel /u/ at the end of words because the deletion of the vowel /i/ always occurs after the vowel /u/ in Selayo Minangkabau.
An Analysis of Consonant Pronunciation Errors by EFL Preschool Children (5-Years-Old): Distinctive Features Approach Wuwur, Fransiska Inapaska; Subiyanto, Agus
ENGLISH FRANCA : Academic Journal of English Language and Education Vol. 7 No. 2 November (2023): ENGLISH FRANCA : Academic Journal of English Language and Education pr
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ef.v7i2.8469

Abstract

English students as second language learners must prioritize pronunciation. This study examines the pronunciation errors involved in the pronunciation of English consonants in Preschool Children (5 years), evaluates the analysis using a distinctive features approach based on Schane (1973), and discovers the possible factors that cause the errors. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data for this study came from listening to and observing the natural pronunciation of three Indonesian preschool. The writer analyzed the data, identified errors in children's pronunciation, classified, discovered, and concluded the data. As a result, most 5-year-old preschoolers make consonant pronunciation errors. Students mispronounce eight consonants. They are [tʃ], [ʤ], [θ], [s, [z], [ʃ], and [v]. The sound [tʃ] is changed by the sound [k], [ʤ] is changed by the sound [d], [θ] is changed by the sound [t], [ʃ] is changed by [s], and [v] is changed by [p]. Then, there is a [s] sound and a [z] sound when deletion occurs. Students also make articulation errors because some English consonant sounds do not exist in Indonesian, which is one of the factors that allows students to replace or change English sounds.