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Hubungan Faktor Risiko dengan Angka Kejadian Infeksi Bakteri Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pada Penderita Ulkus Lazulfa Inda Lestari; Tri Umiana Soleha; Nurul Utami; Fidha Rahmayani
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 4 No 4 (2022): November 2022, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v4i4.1237

Abstract

Angka kejadian infeksi kulit akibat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus meningkat beberapa tahun terakhir. Dahulu, bakteri tersebut dapat diobati dengan methicillin. Namun kini ditemukan strain Staphylococcus aureus yang resisten terhadap metisilin dan disebut Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Terdapat beberapa faktor risiko dan predisposisi terhadap kejadian MRSA, yaitu, kepatuhan meminum antibiotik, ketidakmampuan pasien membeli obat, jenis operasi, gizi buruk, obesitas, terapi steroid lama, pasca radiasi, multipel trauma, penyakit komorbid (diabetes mellitus, keganasan, HIV/AIDS), teknik operasi, HA-MRSA, CA-MRSA, dan prosedur invasif. Penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Pada penelitian, alat ukur berupa kuesioner yang telah melewati uji validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan Cronbach’s alpha kuesioner dan didapatkan hasil nilai 0,691 yang memiliki arti reliabel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Fisher exact. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 20 responden dengan teknik pengambilan accidental sampling, hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat diabetes mellitus dengan angka kejadian MRSA (p=0,044).
Transforming clinical clerkship processes with integrated information systems Septama, Hery Dian; Hakim, Lukmanul; Muhammad, Meizano Ardhi; Rahmayani, Fidha; Anggraini, Dwi Indria; Lania, Siska; Bestak, Robert
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 3: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i3.pp3036-3044

Abstract

There are still many manual administrative processes involved in clinical clerkships. However, digital technologies and software solutions can significantly improve medical education. This paper aims to utilize extreme programming (XP) as a methodology for developing the information system. A total of 23 user stories have been planned for completion. The priority of each requirement stated in the user stories is determined using the MoSCoW prioritization technique. The results indicate that the software successfully passed all tests among the 23 black box testing scenarios. Developing an integrated information system to streamline clinical clerkships has been successfully achieved. The user experience questionnaire (UEQ) is utilized to gather the perspectives of hospital management and medical faculty members regarding the information system. The average scores for each category are as follows: 1.93 for attractiveness, 2.04 for perspicuity, 2.20 for efficiency, 2.06 for dependability, 2.14 for stimulation, and 1.85 for novelty. Therefore, it can be concluded that all existing user experience scales exhibit an outstanding degree of user satisfaction.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Akibat Kerja pada Pengrajin Tahu di Keluarahan Gunung Sulah Justiani, Andinni Aurellia; Kurniawaty, Evi; Rahmayani, Fidha; Anggraini, Dwi Indria
Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Vol 13, No 3 (2024): Volume 13 Nomor 3
Publisher : Persatuan Dosen Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jdk.v13i3.15715

Abstract

Occupational health and safety risks can arise in workers, the most common is contact dermatitis. Occupational Contact Dermatitis (OCD) is an inflammatory response of the skin that can be acute or chronic due to exposure with irritants or allergens at work. Tofu craftsmen are always exposed to tofu coagulation substances and water that can induce skin irritation reactions. Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of OCD in tofu craftsmen in Gunung Sulah Village, Way Halim District, Bandar Lampung. This research is analytical observational study with cross sectional. The sample of this research was 65 tofu craftsmen who were selected by the total sampling method. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires and diagnosed by a doctor. The data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The result was 56,9% has contact dermatitis. There is significant association between OCD with the exposure of personal protective equipment (p-value = 0,001), personal hygiene (p-value = 0,015), work periode (p-value = 0,043), and length of contact (p-value = 0,028). There is a significant association between personal protective equipment, personal hygiene, work periode, and length of contact with the incidence contact dermatitis in tofu craftsmen in Gunung Sulah Village.