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All Journal Jurnal Sain Veteriner Jurnal Ilmu dan Kesehatan Hewan Buletin Veteriner Udayana Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Jurnal Veteriner Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vitek : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan

I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma

Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bali

Author-ID : 388213

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Sonogram Ginjal dan Kantung Kemih Berdasarkan Variasi Bentukan Urolit pada Anjing (SONOGRAM OF KIDNEY AND URINARY BLADDER BASED ON SHAPE VARIATION OF UROLITH IN DOG) Grace Tabitha Tenggi Olihta Simatupang; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma; I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Urolithiasis is a condition of the presence of urine stones (urolite), crystals, or sediments in the urinary tract system. The urinary tract system that is prone to urolithiasis includes the kidney, ureter, can be found in the bladder (bladder), and in the urethra in excessive amounts. This study aims to analyze the relationship between urolite formation that occurs in the bladder and urolite formation that occurs in the kidneys through ultrasound examination. This study used 15 dogs indicated by urolithiasis. Ultrasonography shows urolites, crystals and sediments in the bladder sonogram and in the kidneys. Kidney sonograms and bladder sacs refer to the occurrence of urolithiasis in the bladder which will always be followed by the occurrence of urolithiasis in the kidneys. Generally urolites are in the mucosa and bladder lumen while the kidneys are in the medulla and renal pelvis. There are several sonograms showing the buildup only occurs in one part both in the bladder and also in the kidneys. The presence of urolite in the mucous portion of the bladder is due to the gravitational force. Whereas clumps of cloud in the form of debris cells found in the lumen occur due to agitation and contraction of the bladder therefore that urolites are mixed with urine. The renal medulla and pelvis in the kidneys are channels of filtration in the kidney urinary tract. This results in a large urolithic buildup due to filtration when the urine is delivered to the bladder.

Pembiusan Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) dengan Campuran Ketamine dan Xylazine (THE ANAESTHETIZATION OF LONG TAILED MACAQUE (MACACA FASCICULARIS) BY INJECTING THE COMBINATION OF KETAMINE AND XYLAZINE) I Nyoman Suartha; I Nengah Wandia; I Gusti Agung Arta Putra; I Gede Soma; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 2 No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Pembiusan Babi Model Laparoskopi untuk Manusia dengan Zoletyl, Ketamin dan Xylazin Gunanti -; Riki Siswandi; Raden Harry Soehartono; Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12 No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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In the last decade the use of pig as animal model for trining in laparoscopic surgery showed onincreased in Indonesia. The training for laparoscopy surgery involved cholecystectomy, ovariohysterctomy,hysterectomy, nefrectomy, spleenectomy, and cardiosurgery. The success of such training depends on themethod and the process as such as the proper used to handle the animal. The study was a retrospectivestudy over 2009-2010 laparoscopic training on 62 pigs. The objective of this study was to elucidate theprocedure of pig laparoscopic surgery, anesthesia methods, obstacle, and the solutions. Method ofanesthesia induction was performed by using combination of tiletamine-zolazepam (8 mg/kg bw), ketamineHCl (6 mg/kg bw), and xylazine HCl (2 mg/kg bw) /ZKX without premedication. Anesthetized pigs weremaintained with combination of ketamine HCl (5 mg/kg bw)-xylazine HCl (2 mg/kg bw) without anyanalgesic agent. Onset of ZKX induction induction was 3-5 minutes. Time of surgery varied from 40 to 120minutes, depend on surgery procedures. Heart beat and respiration rate per minute were remain stableduring surgery procedure, with observed at 68.4±12.1 and 41.3±14.1 respectively. The anesthetic methodused for Indonesian local pigs appeared to be suitable for laparoscopic surgery model for human.

Anestesi Infus Gravimetrik Ketamin dan Propofol pada Anjing (THE GRAVIMETRIC INFUSION ANAESTHESIA WITH KETAMINE AND PROPOFOL IN DOGS) I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma; Setyo Widodo; Dondin Sajuthi; Harry Soehartono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.965 KB)

This study aim was to evaluate quality of anaesthesia by using gravimetric infusion anaesthesia withketamine and propofol in dogs. The quality of anaesthesia, duration of actions, and the physiological responsseof anaesthesia were evaluated in twenty domestic dogs. Anaesthesia was induced intramuscularly withatropine (0.03 mg/kg)-xylazine (2 mg/kg) (AX), intravenously ketamine-propofol (KP) (4 mg/kg), andmaintained with continuous intravenous infusion with pre-mixed propofol (P) and normal saline containing2 mg/ml of propofol and 2 mg/ml of ketamine (K). Domestic stray dogs were randomly divided into fivegroups. Groups AXKP-K2P2, AXKP-K4P4, and AXKP-K6P6 were treated with ketamine-propofol the dose0.2 mg/kg/minute, 0.4 and 0.6 mg/kg/minute respectively, while group AXKP-P4 was given propofol 0.4 mg/kg/minute and group AXKP-I was given isoflurane 1-2%. Heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR),electrocardiogram (ECG), blood oxygen saturation (SpO2), end tidal CO2 (ET CO2), and capillary refill time(CRT) were measured. No significant difference (P>0.05) found between the groups in anaesthetion times.All groups showed rapid and smooth inductions, prolonged surgical stage, and rapid recovery. Groups AXKPK2P2and AXKP-K4P4 showed minimal physiological effect on the dogs. The HR, RR, ET CO2, SpO2, CRT,and ECG wave were stabl. Combination of AXKP-K6P6 induced SpO2 depression, increased and instabilityof HR, RR and ET CO2. Groups AXKP-P4 showed decreased of HR and respiratory depression. All anaestheticcombinations showed no significant influence (P>0.05) on the electricity of the dog’s heart. The combinationof ketamine-propofol at dose 0.2 and 0.4 mg/kg/minute were found to be better as an application formaintaining anaesthesia by gravimetric continuous intravenous infusion. The method is a suitablealternative for inhalation anaesthesia in dogs.

Anestesi Tetes Infus Gravimetrik Ketapol sebagai Alternatif Bius Umum Secara Inhalasi Guna Menjaga Status Teranestesi pada Babi I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

This study aim was to evaluate quality and effectiveness of anaesthesia by using gravimetric infusion anaesthesia with ketamine and propofol (ketafol) on pigs. The quality of anesthesia time, the cardiovascular and respiratory response of anaesthesia were evaluated in twelve male pigs with average body weight 35±5 kg. The pigs were divided into four treatments and each treatment consisted of three pigs as repetition. All the experimental animals were premedicated with atropine 0.03 mg/kg mixed with xylazine 2 mg/kg in one syringe injected intramuscularly. Fifteen minutes after premedicated, the pigs was induced intravenously with ketamine 6 mg/kg and propofol 2 mg/kg. Furthermore, the anesthetized state maintaned with gravimetric, each through infusion with propofol (0.1 mg/kg/minute) (PI-P) , ketamine (0.3 mg/kg/ minute) (PIK), combination propofol-ketamin (0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg/minute) (PI-PK), and inhalation with isoflurane 1-2% (PI-I). The heart rate, pulse, respiratory rate, rectal temperature, blood oxygen saturation (SpO2 ), capillary refill time (CRT) were observed before and after treatment of the anesthetic. Premedication combination of atropin 0.03mg/kg mixed with xylazine 2 mg/kg in one syringe and then induced with ketamine 6 mg/kg and propofol 2 mg/kg showed the average length of anesthesia for 32,33 minutes, longer compared to five other treatments with average length of induction three minutes and average recovery time 20.33 minutes. Maintenance of anesthesia with propofol infusion drops (0.1 mg/kg/minute), or propofolketamine infusion drops (0.3 and 0.1 mg/kg/minute) showed safer anesthesia, because they did not make drastic change of heart rate, respiratory rate, rectal temperature, oxygen saturation, pulse, and CRT value in the experimental pigs. The conclusion of this study is the methode of gravimetric intravenous infusion by using ketamine and propofol (ketafol) can be used to maintain anesthesia as an alternative general inhalation anaesthesia in pigs.

Kuning Telur Ayam Kampung Dapat Digunakan Sebagai Emulsifier Minyak Cengkeh untuk Bahan Anestetik pada Ikan Komet Deo Lauda Putra; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma; I Wayan Wirata
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 22 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas campuran minyak cengkeh dengan kuning telur ayam kampung sebagai anestetik pada ikan komet (Carassius auratus auratus). Objek penelitian yang digunakan adalah 36 ekor ikan komet, berukuran 10 ± 5 cm, bobot badan 15-25 g, dan diberi pakan pellet. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dengan mencatat lama waktu teranestesinya ikan. Hewan coba dibagi menjadi sembilan kelompok perlakuan yaitu: perlakuan I (minyak cengkeh 100 ppm), perlakuan II (minyak cengkeh 100 ppm + etanol 96% 1 mL/L), perlakuan III (minyak cengkeh 100 ppm + kuning telur 0,4 mL/L), perlakuan IV (minyak cengkeh 100 ppm + kuning telur 0,6 mL/L), perlakuan V (minyak cengkeh 100 ppm + kuning telur 0,8 mL/L), perlakuan VI (minyak cengkeh 100 ppm + kuning telur 1 mL/L), perlakuan VII (minyak cengkeh 100 ppm + kuning telur 1,2 mL/L), perlakuan VIII (minyak cengkeh 100 ppm + kuning telur 1,4 mL/L), perlakuan IX (minyak cengkeh 100 ppm + kuning telur 1,6 mL/L). Masing-masing perlakukan dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak empat kali. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa masing-masing kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan waktu induksi berbeda nyata (P<0,05) sedangkan waktu durasi dan waktu pemulihan tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Induksi anestesi pada ikan komet dengan waktu induksi tercepat adalah 3,05 ± 0,32 menit menggunakan kombinasi minyak cengkeh 100 ppm + kuning telur 1,6 mL/L.

Laporan Kasus: Pyometra Pada Kucing Lokal I Made Agus Adnyana; I Wayan Gorda; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 4 August 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Pyometra is a hormonal disorder that causes infection so that pus accumulates in the uterus, abscesses are usually caused by excess hormone progesterone, where the hormone progesterone causes thickening of the uterine wall. Pyometra is commonly found in dogs or cats, but is more common in dogs. A cat is 9 months old, weighs 1.95 kg and is female. Checked at the Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University with complaints, the presence of runny out of animal genitals. The results of physical examinations that appear to come out of the animal's genitals, in the form of pus and stomach, look big like pregnant women. From hematological examination showed an increase in Hemoglobin 17.9 g / dL, reference values ??8.0 - 15.0 g / dL, and Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration 41.4 g / dL reference values ??30.0 - 36.0 g / dL because animals lack oxygen so the hemoglobin level increases. Handling of Pyometra can be done by removing the uterus and ovary (ovariohysterectomy). Seven days postoperatively, the patient was declared cured and healthy again, with incisional wounds fused and no pus flowing out of the animal's genitals.

Respons Fisiologis Babi Bali Terhadap Anestetik Ketamin dan Propofol I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

ABSTRAKAnestesi merupakan tahapan yang sangat penting sebelum dilakukan tindakan pembedahan. Anestesi ketamin dan propofol sering digunakan sebagai agen induksi pada manusia maupun hewan kesayangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui waktu induksi, durasi anestesi, waktu pemulihan dan respons fisiologis babi bali terhadap anestesi ketamin, propofol dan kombinasi ketamin-propofol (ketafol). Digunakan 12 ekor babi bali, bobot 22-27 kg, umur 2,5-3,0 bulan, dan jenis kelamin jantan. Alat fisiograf digunakan untuk pemantauan perubahan fisiologis pada sistem kardiovaskuler, respirasi dan suhu tubuh. Babi dipremedikasi dengan atropin sulfat (0,02 mg/kg bb) dan xilazin (2 mg/kg bb) secara intramuskuler, 20 menit kemudian diinduksi dengan ketamin (4 mg/kg bb), propofol (1,5 mg/ kg bb) dan kombinasi ketamin- propofol (2 dan 0,75 mg/kg bb) secara intravena. Babi yang diinduksi ketamin menghasilkan waktu induksi 1,87±0,41 menit, durasi anestesi 13,00±2,55 menit, dan waktu pemulihan 14,25±3,77 menit, yang diinduksi propofol menghasilkan waktu induksi 2,75±0,56 menit, durasi anestesi 19,25±3,77 menit dan waktu pemulihan 7,50±1,80 menit, sedangkan yang diinduksi ketafol menghasilkan waktu induksi 2,25±0,56 menit, durasi anestesi 25,50±3,64 menit dan waktu pemulihan 8,50±1,66 menit. Babi yang diinduksi ketamin, propofol dan ketafol menunjukkan waktu induksi yang tidak berbeda nyata, tetapi durasi anestesi dengan ketapol nyata lebih lama dibandingkan dengan ketamin atau propofol dan waktu pemulihan tidak berbeda nyata dengan propofol tetapi sangat nyata lebih singkat dibandingkan dengan ketamin. Anestesi dengan ketafol menghasilkan durasi anestesi yang nyata lebih lama dan waktu pemulihan yang sangat nyata lebih cepat, tidak ditemukan perubahan yang ekstrim terhadap respon fisiologis pada sistem kardiovaskuler dan respirasi selama babi bali teranestesi.

Respon Analgesia, Sedasi, dan Relaksasi Anestesi Ketamin dan Propofol dengan Premedikasi Xilasin pada Sapi Bali Nur Liliana Putri Prihatiningsih; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma; I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 5 October 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i05.p10

This study aims to determine the response of analgesia, sedation, and relaxation of the use xilasin premedication with anesthesia ketamine, propofol and their combination in bali cattle (Bos sondaicus). Bali cattle are used as many as 12 head which were divided into three treatment groups. This study used a completely randomized design with three treatments which are xilasin combination (0.1 mg) ketamine (2 mg), xilasin combination (0.1 mg) propofol (3 mg), xilasin combination (0.1 mg) ketamine (1 mg) and propofol (1.5 mg). The result of the research showed that ketamine and porofol anesthesia with xilasin premedication in bali cattle had a significant effect (P<0.05) on analgesia, sedation and relaxation responses. The average time for analgesia response is 2.5 – 12.5 minutes with analgesia duration of 5-17.5 minutes. For sedation response the average time of occurrence is 2.5-13.7 minutes with sedation duration of 5-13.75 minutes. The response time fot the occurrence of 5-12.5 minutes of relaxation with relaxation duration 2.5-23.75 minutes. In this study it can be concluded that the xilasin-ketamine-propofol combination is better fo bali cattle anesthesia becauses it produces a faster induction with a longer duration.

Tindakan Pembedahan dan Kemoterapi Transmissible Venereal Tumor pada Anjing Lokal Betina dengan Riwayat Anemia Makrositik-Hipokromik An'nisafitri Lutviana; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma; i Nengah Wandia
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 4 August 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i04.p10

Canine transmissible venereal tumor (CTVT) merupakan tumor ganas pada organ genital anjing yang bersifat menular melalui implantasi sel tumor yang terdapat dalam membran mukosa pada saat kawin, menjilati, menggigit, berkelahi, atau berbagai bentuk kontak langsung. Hewan kasus merupakan seekor anjing lokal berjenis kelamin betina yang berumur 1,5 tahun dengan bobot badan 10,45 kg dengan keluhan terdapat benjolan pada daerah vagina sekitar 2 bulan terakhir dan keluar tetesan darah dari vaginanya. Berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan penunjang yang meliputi pemeriksaan hematologi, ditemukan bahwa anjing kasus mengalami anemia makrositik hipokromik, pada pemeriksaan sitologi ditemukan adanya intranuclear dan intrasitoplasma vakuola CTVT, serta pemeriksaan histopatologi ditemukan adanya limfoblas dan limfosit yang bersifat homogen, sel mitosis, dan stroma jaringan ikat, sehingga anjing kasus didiagnosa menderita Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor. Penanganan CTVT dilakukan melalui tindakan pembedahan dan kemoterapi. Preoperasi diberikan premedikasi atropine sulfat dengan dosis 0,02 mg/kg BB secara subkutan, dan dianestesi menggunakan kombinasi ketamin-xylazine dengan dosis masing-masing 2 mg/kg BB dan 12 mg/kg BB secara intravena. Tindakan pembedahan dilakukan dengan eksisi massa tumor pada daerah vagina. Pascaoperasi diberikan cefotaxime dengan dosis 25 mg/kg BB secara intravena dua kali dalam sehari dan analgesik tolfenamic acid dengan dosis 4 mg/kg BB secara intramuscular satu kali dalam sehari. Dilanjutkan pada hari kedua dengan pemberian obat secara oral yaitu antibiotik cefixime dengan dosis 5 mg/kg BB diberikan dua kali dalam sehari selama lima hari, meloxicam dengan dosis 0,1 mg/kg BB diberikan satu kali dalam sehari selama lima hari. Sangobion kapsul diberikan satu kali dalam sehari selama lima hari. Anjing diberikan obat kemoterapi vincristin sulfat dengan dosis 0,025 mg/kg BB secara intravena pada hari ke-4 dan ke-11 pascaoperasi. Pada hari keempat pascaoperasi, vulva tidak mengalami kebengkakan, anjing aktif bermain, urinasi normal, makan dan minum baik, tidak terjadi keluhan apapun, sehingga anjing kasus dinyatakan mengalami perkembangan yang baik pascaoperasi.

Co-Authors A.A.G.J. Wardita Aida Lousie Tenden Rompis An'nisafitri Lutviana Anak Agung Gde Jaya Wardhita, Anak Agung Gde Jaya Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha Anak Agung Sagung Kendran Bendelin Melda Loekali Deo Lauda Putra Diana, Kadek Leni Martha Dondin Sajuthi DWI SURYANTO Erika Erika Grace Tabitha Tenggi Olihta Simatupang Gunanti . I Gede Soma I Gusti Agung Arta Putra I Gusti Agung Ayu Suartini I Gusti Agung Gede Putra Pemayun I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan I K. SUATHA I Ketut Anom Dada I Ketut Suada I Made Agus Adnyana I Made Merdana I Made Sukada i Nengah Wandia I NYOMAN MANTIK ASTAWA I Nyoman Suarsana I Nyoman Suartha I Nyoman Sulabda I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia I Putu Juli Sukariada I Wayan Gorda I Wayan Suardana I Wayan Sudira I Wayan Wirata I.G.A.G.P. Pemayun I.H. Utama I.K.A. Dada I.W. Batan I.W. Gorda Ida Bagus Komang Ardana Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita Kadek Karang Agustina Luh Dewi Anggreni Luh Komang Ayu Puteri Priharyanthi Luh Made Sudimartini M.D. Rudyanto Made Gede Adi Surya Saputra Marliani, Ni Kadek Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum, Mokhamad Monica, Mia Nur Liliana Putri Prihatiningsih Prasetyo, Catur Putra, I Gede Putu Alit Anggara Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih Rahmiati, Nur Ilmi Riki Siswandi Rosita, Indah Rosni Lumban Gaol Rozalina, Irma Samsuri Samsuri Samsuri, Samsuri Samsuri Samuel, Josia Sasmita, Debbie Aprillia Yona Setyo Widodo Sholichah, Sholichah Sukma, Ni Ketut Ayu Mega Sultan, Nurul Fadillah T. Sari Nindia Tjokorda Sari Nindhia Vivi Indrawati

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