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Viabilitas Nematoda Entomopatogen Steinernema spp. dalam Media Kombinasi Senyawa Humik - WAGIYANA; Didik SULISTYANTO; Sugeng WINARSO
Jurnal Pengendalian Hayati Vol 1 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.328 KB)

Abstract

Its well known, That Entomopathogenic Nematods (EPNs) used as biological agentswhich effective to control pest of Spodoptera litura (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera).The aims of thisresearch were to find out the multifungsion product as well as a biofeltilizer and biopesticide whichsuitable for agriculture sustainability, secondly the materials were to mixed the humic compound andbiological agent Entomopathogenic Nematodes (EPNs). Combination of biopesticide with EPNs asactive ingredient and humic compound as biofertilizer to find out a good product combination whichindicated the highest viability and activity of EPNs Steinernema spp on humic compound, in orderapplication of these meterial more effective and efficient to prepare the soil fertility and pest problem.This research was done with inoculation of EPNs on the medium/culture e.c: phosphate solublebacteria Pseudomonas putida 27.4B, zeolit and the humic compound (liquid culture). Pathogenecitytest of EPNs were done after incubation on the humic compound to the larvae of S. litura.The result of this research showed that long time of viability EPNs only for fourth weeks on the humicculture at (4000 ppm). Actually the EPNs from this incubation could 100 % mortality of the S. lituralarvae after 72 hours inoculation. The infection rate of EPNs on the larvae S. litura was 30,3 tailsduring 24 hours incubation. The viability of EPNs Steinernema spp on the medium with 1000 ppmhumic compound was 20 % after 120 hours and after 4 weeks later all EPNs could not survive on thismedium. It seems, the medium containing zeolith, P. putida 27.4B and humic compound at 1000 ppmwas not suitable medium neither for nematods growth or larvae S. litura survival.
Peta Sebaran pH Tanah, Bahan Organik Tanah, Dan Kapasitas Pertukaran Kation Sebagai Dasar Rekomendasi Aplikasi Bahan Organik Dan Dolomit Pada Lahan Tebu Basuki Basuki; Sugeng Winarso
Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & Minyak Industri Vol 13, No 2 (2021): OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Tanaman Pemanis dan Serat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/btsm.v13n2.2021.76-92

Abstract

ABSTRAK Program revitalisasi perkebunan tebu meliputi bagian pabrik dan lahan. Revitalisasi di lahan salah satunya adalah perbaikan kualitas tanah melalui perbaikan pH tanah dan bahan organik tanah. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis sebaran pH tanah, bahan organik, kapasitas tukar kation sebagai dasar rekomendasi pemberian bahan organik, dan dolomit di lahan tebu. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Semboro, Kabupaten Jember pada bulan Agustus sampai Desember 2020, dengan tiga tahap kegiatan.  Tahap pertama adalah menentukan titik pengambilan sampel dengan melakukan analisis overlay peta iklim, peta tanah, dan peta topografi. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengambilan sampel pada titik-titik yang telah ditentukan, dan analisis pH tanah dengan metode gravimetri, C-Organik tanah dengan metode walkey and Black, kapasitas pertukaran kation (KPK) tanah dengan metode ekstrak ammonium asetat pH 7. Hasil analisis digunakan untuk menetapkan rekomendasi penambahan bahan organik dan dolomit pada lahan tebu.  Rekomendasi penambahan bahan organik dengan dosis < 1 ton/ ha seluas 3227,61 ha; dosis 1,0-2,17 ton/ha seluas 1246,81 ha; dan dosis > 2,17 ton/ha seluas 280,86 ha.  Rekomendasi kebutuhan pupuk untuk dolomit dengan dosis < 1 ton/ha seluas 3134,89 ha; dosis 1,0-1,5 ton/ha seluas 1458,38 ha; sdosis > 1,5 ton/ha seluas 162,01 ha.ABSTRACT Map of Soil pH Distribution, Soil Organic Matter, and Cation Exchange Capacity as the Basic Recommendations for Application of Organic Materials and Dolomite in Sugarcane Lands The sugarcane plantation revitalization program includes part of the factory and land. One of the ways to revitalize land is to improve soil quality through improving soil pH and soil organik matter. The research objective was to analyze the distribution of soil pH, organik matter, cation exchange capacity as the basis for recommendations for providing organik matter, and dolomite in sugarcane fields. This research activity was carried out in Semboro District, Jember Regency from August to December 2020, with three stages of activity. The first stage is to determine the sampling point by analyzing the climate map overlay, soil map, and topographic map. Furthermore, sampling was carried out at predetermined points, and analysis of soil pH using the gravimetric method, soil C-organik using the Walkey and Black method, soil cation exchange capacity (KPK) using the ammonium acetate extract pH 7 recommendations for the addition of organik matter and dolomite to sugarcane fields. Recommendations for adding organik matter at a dose <1 ton / ha covering an area of 3227.61 ha; doses of 1.0-2.17 tonnes / ha covering an area of 1246.81 ha; and dosages> 2.17 tonnes / ha covering an area of 280.86 ha. Recommended fertilizer requirements for dolomite with a dose of <1 ton / ha covering an area of 3134.89 ha; doses of 1.0-1.5 tonnes / ha covering 1458.38 ha; dosage> 1.5 tons / ha covering an area of 162.01 ha.
Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 di Era New Normal Pada Kampung Tangguh Desa Karangdoro, Terminal Jajag, dan RTH Maron Genteng, Kabupaten Banyuwangi Sugeng Winarso; Prastyantoko Kukuh; Prasetya Dhanny; Yuliani Elia; Pratiwi Ogis; Aprilia Rizqi
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1315.076 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v3i1.23684

Abstract

Corona Virus or COVID-19 is a virus outbreak in the early 2020 attacking the society and was a terrifying experience for people around the world. Banyuwangi is a regency affected by Covid-19 with the data distribution including 1911 persons positively infected, 1463 persons recovered, and 159 mortality rates. Therefore, it is necessary to study the health protocol implementation in Banyuwangi to minimize the infections. The area of research includes Karangdoro village (resilient village), Jajag Bus station, and RTH Maron. Resilient village is supported by the head of the village to enable health protocol implementation to minimize Covid 19 and to empower its residence against the outbreak. Sanitation is not managed well in RTH Maron since water waste is not IPAL standardized. It indicates that health protocols in not well implemented in RTH Maron. Jajag Bus Station shows low awareness of people on health protocol implementation due to false information on COVID 19. Solution on health protocol in new normal era is obeying and implementing 3 steps including: Masque Wearing, distancing, and hand washing to improve body cleanliness to avoid viruses. Society at all level must be hand in hand to work together by strictly implementing Health Protocol. Keywords: New Normal, Covid19, Resilient Village Karangdoro, Terminal Jajag, RTH Maron.
Daur Ulang Kombinasi Limbah Pertanian menjadi Kompos Berkualitas Moh Waisul Karomi; Mis war; Sugeng Winarso
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1473.006 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v4i1.27466

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Waste Population in Indonesia According to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (2015), the amount of landfill has reached 175,000 tonnes/day or the equivalent of 64 million tonnes/year. Utilization of the waste is used as solid organic fertilizer which can be applied to soil to increase crop production. The research used waste from cocopeat, banana fronds and maggot pupae. This study aims to determine the characteristics of solid organic fertilizers made from cocopeat waste, banana fronds and maggot pupae. In addition, there are materials, namely EM4 as microorganisms, molasses as a food source for microorganisms and water to regulate humidity during the composting process. Each parameter will be tested and compared with the minimum technical requirements for solid organic fertilizer contained in Permentan/SR.140/10/2011. The results showed that solid organic fertilizers made from cocopeat, banana fronds and maggot pupae were of the same quality as the minimum technical requirements, namely solid organic fertilizer. includes parameters C/N ratio, pH, water content and (N+P205+K20). The results of the best treatment research on sample A (100 ml/ EM4) meet the standards because above 4% the content of the nitrogen presentation is 4.72%, phospor (P205) is 4.40% while the potassium content is below the standard for making solid organic fertilizer with a percentage of 3.96% for the variation of 100 ml/EM4, 23.51% C-Organic has met the minimum standard, namely 15-25% and C/N ratio of 4.98% is below the standard, which is below 5%. Keywords : Banana fronds, Cocopeat, EM4, Maggot pupae, Waste quality
Surveilans Penyalahgunaan Bahan Kimia Sintetis Deksametason Pada Jamu Pegal Linu Menggunakan Metode Near Infra Red dan Kemometrik Khrisna Agung Cendekiawan; Sugeng Winarso; Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1277.875 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v2i1.20113

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Law Number 36 of 2009 regarding Health states that the community is given the widest opportunity to process, produce, distribute, develop, improve, and use traditional medicines that can be justified for their benefits and safety. The presence of medicinal chemicals added to traditional medicines (herbs) is not appropriate to the therapeutic dose, resulting in overdosing and causing side effects that can be harmful to the health of the consumers. One of the analytical methods to detect the presence of medicinal chemicals, especially dexamethasone, is the Near Infra Red and Chemometrics method. The research design used in this study was descriptive non-analytic. The population in this study is 28 herbal medicine shop that sells herbal sore-aches traditional medicines (jamu pegal linu) in Jember Regency using the Total Sampling technique. This study is using univariate analysis of frequency distribution. This research shows that there was no chemical content of dexametasone found in all herbal medicine samples in the analysis using the Near Infra Red method while in the Chemometric testing, it was found that one of the herbal samples (code J-C) contained 2% of dexamethasone. It is imperative to Socialize to the community the impact of using herbal medicine containing medicinal chemicals, and it also needs to be analyzed using the most sensitive methods.Keyword: Chemical Abuse, Dexamethasone, Sciatica Herbs, Near Infra Red, Chemometric Methods
Pengaruh Indikator Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Terhadap Gejala Pneumonia Pada Balita di Puskesmas Mojopanggung (perkotaan), Puskesmas Tapanrejo (pedesaan) dan Puskesmas Kedungrejo (pesisir) Banyuwangi Dyah Ayu; Sugeng Winarso; Dewi Rokhmah
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1189.798 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v3i1.23658

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HCLB Program for the households is an attempt to provide knowledge for the family members to practice clean, health living behavior and to participate in the health of community environment. HCLB purpose is the health of the family members. The health level of individuals, family, community and environment is related HCLB. In the household level, there are 10 HCLB indicators to be practiced by the family members. HCLB should be started from the household since its health, considered as the asset of development, should be taken care of. This research aims to analyze the effect of HCLB program on pneumonia symptom in toddlers in Mojopanggung Community Health Centre (citiy), Tapanrejo Community Health Centre (village), Kedungrejo Community Health Centre (coastal area) of Banyuwangi. This research applies analytic descriptive using case control approach and ordinal regression data analysis with the population of 8,883 respondents. The sample includes simple random sampling of 104 respondents. The findings shows that there is an effect of HCLB Program on Penumonia symptoms on toddlers with significant value of 0,001 in Mojopanggung Community Health Centre, of 0,0026 in Tapanrejo Community Health Centre and of 0,0029.in Kedungrejo Community health centre. Keywords: Healthy and Clean Living Behaviour (HCLB), Pneumonia, Toddlers
Response of Morphological and Physiological Characteristics of 4 Flood- tolerant Sugarcane (Saccharum Officinarum L.) Cultivars to ZA (Zwavelzuur Ammoniac) fertilizer application in Jember and Bondowoso Sholeh Avivi; Cacuk Purnomo; Ayu Puspita Arum; Sugeng Winarso; Sri Hartatik
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.40173

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The business expansion of sugarcane can be done using marginal land, such as wet land. This study attempted to get the right doses of ZA fertilizer applied to several sugarcane cultivars, which are tolerant to flooding in two different locations. The research was carried out in Jubung Agrotechnopark garden,  University of Jember and seed gardens of Dewisri Bondowoso, from November 2015 to November 2016. The experiment was arranged in factorial randomized complete block design. The first factor was the doses of ZA fertilizer, consisting of 3 levels of treatment, i.e. 0 kg.ha-1 (without ZA fertilizer), 500 kg.ha-1 and 1000 kg.ha-1. The second factor was 4 sugarcane cultivars,  consisting of flood-tolerant sugarcane cultivars from 2014 screening result, i.e. PSJT 941, Bulu Lawang, PS 865 and Kidang Kencana. The results showed that the application of ZA fertilizer at 1000 kg.ha-1 affected the height of stems, the number of tillers, diameter of the stem and the number of segments. Meanwhile, the application of ZA fertilizer at 500 kg.ha-1 affected the number of leaves, fresh weight of shoots, dry weight of shoots, fresh weight of roots, dry weight of roots, brix content, and the content of sucrose and reducing sugar. Flood-tolerant sugarcane cultivars are shown by the highest brix and sucrose fertilizer, observed in  PS 865, Bulu Lawang, PSJT 941, and Kidang Kencana, sequentially. The highest content of reducing sugar was found in PSJT 941, PS 865, Kidang Kencana, and Bulu Lawang, successively.
The decomposition and efficiency of NPK-enriched biochar addition on Ultisols with soybean Sugeng Winarso; Marga Mandala; Hari Sulistiyowati; Sukron Romadhona; Bambang Hermiyanto; Wachju Subchan
SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology Vol 17, No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1132.369 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v17i1.37608

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This research aims to compare fresh biochar and NPK-enriched biochar and their decomposition levels and nutrient absorption efficiency in acid soil with soybean. Factorial randomized block design was used in this experiment and consisted of two factors. The first factor, biochar source, comprised four levels: B0: biochar without NPK, B1: rice straw biochar + NPK, B2: soybean straw biochar + NPK, and B3: wood biochar + NPK. The second factor, biochar enrichment, comprised four levels: D1: 0.5 tons ha-1, D2: 2.5 tons ha-1, D3: 5.0 tons ha-1, and D4: 10 tons ha-1. Each treatment was replicated three times, yielding 48 experiment units. The results showed that biochar enrichment with NPK affected the decomposition level. The percentage of increasing decomposition in enriched wood biochar (0.09%) was lower than rice (0.28%) and soybean (0.53%) straw biochar. An increase in NPK absorbance efficiency and soybean dry weight was evident in NPK-enriched biochar. The highest N absorbance efficiency occurred in wood biochar (21%), followed by soybean and rice straw biochar, respectively, while the highest P and K absorbances were found in rice straw biochar (35% and 26%, respectively), followed by wood and then soybean biochar.
KARAKTERISASI PUPUK ORGANIK BERBAHAN DASAR KOTORAN HEWAN Fatimatuz Zuhro; Hasni Ummul Hasanah; Sugeng Winarso; Mohammad Hoesain; Didin Arifandi
AGRITROP Vol 17, No 1 (2019): Agritrop: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/agritrop.v17i1.2192

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ABSTRAKLimbah peternakan, seperti kotoran hewan, jika tidak dimanfaatkan dengan bijaksana dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan berupa pencemaran udara, air dan tanah, menjadi sumber penyakit, dapat memicu peningkatan gas metan dan juga gangguan pada estetika dan kenyamanan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya untuk memanfaatkan limbah peternakan menjadi produk yang berguna, di antaranya menjadikannya sebagai pupuk organik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pupuk organik berbahan dasar kotoran hewan memiliki karakter sesuai dengan pupuk organik SNI (Standart Nasional Indonesia-2011). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui analisis laboratorium beberapa sampel pupuk organik berbahan dasar kotoran hewan dan membandingkan hasilnya dengan standart pupuk organik SNI-2011. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk organik  yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini telah sesuai dengan SNI -2011, kecuali pada kadar air dan unsur hara makro (N, P, dan K). Kadar air masih harus diturunkan agar sesuai dengan SNI-2011. Selain itu, masih perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan kandungan unsur hara makro  pada pupuk organik berbahan dasar kotoran hewan agar sesuai dengan SNI-2011.
PENAMBAHAN NUTRISI PADA TIGA VARIETAS MELON UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL DAN KUALITAS BUAH [NUTRITION IN ADDITION TO IMPROVE THE TREE VARIETIES OF MELON AND FRUIT QUALITY] Ananias De Deus; Kacung Hariyono; Sugeng Winarso
AGRITROP Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Agritrop: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/agr.v12i2.720

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Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui interaksi antara penambahan nutrisi dan tiga varietas terhadap produksi dan kualitas buah melon dan untuk menentukan pengaruh penambahan nutrisi atau mengetahui respons varietas yang berbeda terhadap produksi dan kualitas buah melon. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lahan UPT Agrotekno Park, Universitas Jember, Indonesia mulai dari April sampai Juni 2014. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial 3x3, dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama, penambahan nutrisi yang terdiri dari 0 g NPK + ZA 0 g, 1,5 g NPK + ZA 1,5 g, dan 3 g NPK + ZA 3 g. Faktor kedua, varietas melon terdiri dari varietas Glamour, Aromis dan Action 434. Data eksperimen dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians dan dilanjutkan dengan Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) jika ada efek yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara gizi dan varietas berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar gula buah dan vitamin C. Penambahan nutrisi berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan kualitas buah melon, dosis 3 g pupuk NPK + 3 g ZA menunjukkan dosis terbaik. Varietas berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan kualitas buah melon dan varietas Glamour sebagai varietas terbaik. Kata kunci: Melon, penambahan nutrisi, varietas dan kualitas buah
Co-Authors - Asmuni Abdullah Taufiq Abdullah Taufiq abdullah Taufiq Achmad Sjaifullah Achmad Sucahyo Agung Budi Santoso Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan Ananias De Deus Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana Aprilia Rizqi Arifandi, Didin Arum, Ayu Puspita Aryo Fajar Sunartomo Azza Putra Kusuma Baguinon, Nestor Bambang Hermiyanto Basuki, Basuki Bilal Arifin Buot Jr, Inocencio Cacuk Purnomo Damasa Macandog Dedik Budianta Deus, Ananias De Dewi Rokhmah Didik SULISTYANTO Didik SULISTYANTO Didik Sulistyanto Didik SULISTYANTO Didin Arifandi Dwi Wahyuni Dyah Ayu Dyah Ayu Savitri Eko Handayanto Farida Wahyu Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu Fatimatuz Zuhro Fatimatuz Zuhro, Fatimatuz FNU Slameto Ganestri, Rakhmaghfiroh Geonina Hasni Ummul Hasanah Hoesain, Mohammad Hoesain, Mohammad I Indasah IGM Subiksa Iis Nur Asyiah Inocencio Buot Jr Isa Ma'rufi Isa Ma’rufi Isa Ma’rui Kacung Hariyono Khrisna Agung Cendekiawan Krismiratsih, Fitri Lintang Mutiara Putri Macandog, Damasa Mandala, Marga Marinus H Pandutama Mis war Mochammad Wildan Djatmiko Mochammad Wildan Jadmiko Mochammad Wildan Jadmiko Moh Waisul Karomi Najmi Muhammad Ilmiawan Nanik Kurniati Nestor Baguinon Prasetya Dhanny Prastyantoko Kukuh Pratiwi Ogis Rachel Sotto Rachmi Masnilah Rakhmaghfiroh Geonina Ganestri Rendy Anggriawan Rendy Anggriawan Rudy Erwiyono Salsabila Regina Intansari Sheila Natasya Anindia Putri Sholeh Avivi Siti Habibah Siti Habibah Slamerto Slamerto Sofia Sofia Sofia Sofia Sotto, Rachel Sri Hartatik Sudarko Sudarko Sudarko Sudarko Sukron Romadhona Sulistiyowati, Hari Suyono . SYEKHFANI . Syekhfani Syekhfani Syekhfani Syekhfani Tiara Rizky Oceananda Suharto Tri Candra Setiawati Tri Candra Setyawati Wachju Subchan Wachju Subchan Wachju Subchan Wagiyana Wagiyana Widya Irawati Wiwien Sugih Utami Yuli Hariyati Yuli Hariyati Yuliani Elia Yuni Handayani Yunita, Vina Yusfi Afidah