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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Geography Socia : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Tekno - Pedagogi : Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Media Komunikasi Geografi Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora Majalah Geografi Indonesia Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Jurnal Populasi Forum Geografi Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi) Vidya Karya Jurnal Geografi Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi dan Lingkungan Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME) Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Salus Cultura: Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan GEOGRAPHIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Geografi Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Prosiding University Research Colloquium ELPOSYS: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kawistara

Sukamdi

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Author-ID : 389983

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Articles

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TIPOLOGI MIGRASI: SUATU ALTERNATIF PENGEMBANGAN KONSEP Sukamdi Sukamdi
Populasi Vol 2, No 1 (1991): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Using the migration survey done by Population Studies Center Gadjah Mada University, this article tries to find out the possibility in improving the definition of migration. It is based on the idea that migrationis a process. It means that migration can be defined more than dichotomy of the concept of permanent and sirculation. The reason is that the dichotomy tends to ignore the possibility of migrants occupying one or more categories intermediate to the two polar types. By introducing the variable of intention to remain at the destination and the length of migrants stay in the destination, a four fold typology of migrant type can be created: circular migrants, migrants who intend to remain circular, migrants who intend to be permanent and permanent migrants.

ANGKA KELAHIRAN DI INDONESIA Perkembangan Selama Dua Dasa Warsa Terakhir Sukamdi Sukamdi
Populasi Vol 3, No 2 (1992): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Using "own children method", the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in Indonesia based on the 1990 Population Census is lower (3326) than as hadbeen expected. This has resulted in the fast decrease of fertility rate during the last decade. There is a tendency that the decrease of fertility rate in Indonesia is correlated negatively to fertility rate. The lower the fertility rate, the faster the decrease would become. It tends to be a deviation to the usual concept that correlation between fertility rate and its decrease is positive.'This maybe because the fertility rate of Indonesia is still higher than the optimum value.Based on the decreases occurred during the last two decades, it is estimated that Indonesia will soon reach a replacement level after the year 2000. It might be even sooner if the decline of the fertility rate during the period of 1980-1990was applied. Along with the increase of life expectancy, this will rapidly change the population structure.The total fertility rate varied among provinces. There are several provinces which have very low fertility rate and are estimated to continue until the year 2000. They are, for instance,Yogyakarta and Bali. However, there are also provinces having high fertility rates such as Southeast Sulawesi and Irian Jaya. This differentiation infertility rates should be noted in implementing the population policy.

KASUS KELAHIRAN YANG TIDAK DIINGINKAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA ANALISIS DATA SDKI 1991 Helly Prajitno Soetjipto; Sukamdi Sukamdi
Populasi Vol 4, No 2 (1993): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study is intended to pursue the previous attempts in examining the relationship between low fertility regime and the case of births which had been delivered unintendedly in Yogyakarta. Using an unweighted sample of 575 married women in the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey 1991, this study found that 75 cases out of 474 last birth children were bom unintendedly (beyond the range of ideal number of children). Most of the 75 cases were bom by women who have 2 or 3 ideal number of children and by a devoted Family Planning acceptors. Most of the women have limited accesses in education and economic activities. The case of unwantednes were found predominantly among women older than 25 years. Even though only a tentative findings, this study shed some light to the fact that Family Planning program to some extent may contribute to the rate of unwantedness. Apolicy is needed especially in reducing the risk of unwantedness among the low-income women.

PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR DAN PERANAN KELUARGA DALAM PJP II Sofian Effendi; Sukamdi Sukamdi
Populasi Vol 5, No 1 (1994): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The achievement of population policy in the last twe decades, infect, has also brought about problems that should be anticipated. Decrease in fertility rate for instance, along with a tendency to live separately from parents and increasing intention to celibacy in turo will result in change of family structure. This change is from extended to nuclear family or even single headed household. It has been accompanied by changing character of parents-children relationship from socio-psychological into economical relationship. In addition, lower mortality rate which also means longer life expectancywould be another problemconcerning aged care. The different pattern of migration among regions or between urban and rural areas, will effect on variation of problems. That means social policies should be implemented by following the variation.

PENDAPATAN PEKERJA WANITA PADA INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN SKALA BESAR Gunawan Wibisono; Sukamdi Sukamdi
Populasi Vol 6, No 1 (1995): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Labor income is a very important issue in the process of industrialization in developing countries. Most strikes and labor conflicts in the last three years were based on workers' desire to increase income. Regarding the fact that most laborers have poor education one common means of increasing income is by lengthening work hours. The results of this study tend to prove this statement. However, this strategy has only increased total income, not real income. Income per hour does not change, and even decreases. It means that extending working hours has only increased self-exploitation. Inaddition, this result has an important implication on the analysis of labor utilization. Laborers who are fully utilized do notal ways have a higher income than those underemployed. Therefore underemployment by working hours does not represent the real labor force problem.

TINGKAT, POLA, DAN DETERMINAN USIA KAWIN WANITA DAN PRIA* Sukamdi Sukamdi; Susi Eja Yuarsi; Wini Tamtiari
Populasi Vol 6, No 2 (1995): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study is conducted in three provinces, West Java, South Sulawesi and West Nusa Tenggara, which represent different cultural background, using secondary data namely marital verification forms (MVF). From methodological point of view this study finds that MVF can be used as data sources in analysing age of marriage inspiteof using population census or national surveys.The result of previous studies have not been confirmed by this study. Mean age at first marriage in West Java is not the lowest, but is West Nusa Tenggara. In addition South Sulawesi is always the highest. Cultural backgrounds such as dowery in South Sulawesi which is the highest among the provinces and the tradition of delopement in West Nusa Tenggara are very important in explaining the variation of age at first marriage. However education has also an important role as independent variable for age at first marriage.

MENGATASI KEMISKINAN: AGENDA PEMBANGUNAN YANG TAK PERNAH SELESAI* Sukamdi Sukamdi
Populasi Vol 7, No 1 (1996): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Development for three decades in Indonesia has gained a significant result in lowering poverty. However, the statistic shows that a large number of people is still under poverty line. Inaddition, poverty has another dimension which might be more crucial to be solved, that are social and political poverty. The next unfinished agenda of development is how to solve this problem to accelerate the success of economic poverty aleviation.

STRATEGI KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI PEDESAAN Muntiyah Muntiyah; Sukamdi Sukamdi
Populasi Vol 8, No 2 (1997): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

There are evidences that development in the last three decades has succeeded to lower the number of people living under poverty line. However, along with the economic recession this success may not continue, even it may be worsened. This study aims to understand survival strategies of the poor people in rural areas. There are at least four strategies done by the poor people. First of all, the poor people work longer to increase their income. Secondly, because of limited employment opportunity in rural areas, they commute to the city to involve in nonfarm activities. In addition, the poor people try to maximize the utilization of household member to get additional money for the householdor to lower expenditure. The last strategy is to find additional jobs as the mean to increase their income. Insome extends, there are stilla lot of poor people who can not afford all strategies mentioned above, since they have limited access for increasing their income.

IS INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION A WAY OUT OF ECONOMIC CRISIS? Setiadi Setiadi; Sukamdi Sukamdi
Populasi Vol 13, No 2 (2002): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Bagi pemerintah Indonesia, terkait dengan permasalahan ketenagakerjaan, terdapat dua permasalahan yang seakan tiada akhir yakni tingginya angka pengangguran dan rendahnya upah pekerja. Kondisi ini semakin parah sejak badai krisis ekonomi melanda Indonesia sejak tahun 1997 yang mengakibatkan menurunnya kemampuan sebagian besar anggota masyarakat untuk membiayai hidupnya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh menurunnya pendapatan riil dan meningkatnya harga berbagai kebutuhan sehari-hari. Dalam lingkup regional, kondisi krisis ekonomi yang dialami Indonesia semakin mendorong negara ini berada pada tingkat terendah perkembangan ekonomi dibandingkan dengan negara-negara di kawasan tersebut. Lambatnya proses economic recovery menyebabkan semakin langkanya kesempatan kerja di dalam negeri dan akhirnya mendorong peningkatan arus migrasi internasional tenaga kerja Indonesia ke negaranegara di kawasan Asia dan Asia Tenggara utamanya Malaysia, Singapura dan Taiwan. Dengan demikian, bagi para migran, melakukan migrasi merupakan suatu bagian dari strategi untuk kelangsungan hidup ketika pilihan-pilihan yang lain sangat terbatas.

PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Sukamdi Sukamdi
Populasi Vol 16, No 1 (2005): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

There is a gap of development achievement in Indonesia. At least it can be observed from human development index (HDI) in the period of 1996- 2002 which show a significant different across provinces. Among provinces in Java, Yogyakarta sit in the second position after Jakarta in the year of 1996 and 1999, but it became third rank in the year of2002. As it was in other provinces, the value of the index is still lower in 2002 compared to 1996, but higher than in 1999. It means the economic crisis which hit the country affect the human development a lot. In the same time among the district in the Yogyakarta province, the gap of HDI also appeared between the District of Gunung Kidul which the rank was 140 and the city of Yogyakarta which the rank was Q in 2002. Even the gap was higher in 1996 and 1999 because the rank of Gunung Kidul is 187 and 1965 respectively while it was 5 and 2 for the city of Yogyakarta. Gunung Kidul is also the area which was the most hit by the crisis as can be seen from the sharp decline in people's purchasing power. However this area experience faster recovery shown by the higher increase of purchasing power than other districts.

Co-Authors Abdur Rofi Ade Ermasari Agus Andrianto Agus Heruanto Hadna Agus Heruanto Hadna Agus Joko Pitoyo Agus Joko Pitoyo Al Azizah, Rohil Alfana, Muhammad Arif Fahrudin Alfana, Muhammad Arif Fahrudin Alia Fajarwati ANWAR, DEWI FATIMAH Armansyah Armansyah Aryati, Seri Awan Setiawan Bakti Indra Kurniawan C. Wiharya Catur Sugiyanto Choirul Amin Choirul Amin Dewi H. Susilastuti Dimas Eriyanto Dinda Ayu Amalia Djokosantoso Moeljono, Djokosantoso Dyah Rahmawati Hizbaron Dyah Widyastuti Faturochman Faturochman Fransisca Yuli Astuti Gunawan Wibisono Helly Prajitno Soetjipto, Helly Prajitno Hutabarat, Rendra H. Idris Ihwanudin Ihwanudin, Idris Imron Ridzki Indra Bastian Isnaeni, MH. Izzatul Arifah Jenri Panjaitan Joenoes, Kartini Sally Hb Josaphat Tetuko SriSumantyo Joto, Ruwah L. Hakim Laili Rahayuwati Lepik, Aira Mahaganti, Fergie S. Mas'oed, Mochtar Milzam Brillian Santana Mochammad Mieftah Muhadjir Darwin Muhadjir Darwin Muhadjir Darwin Muhadjir Darwin Muhajir Darwin Muhajir Darwin Muhajir Darwin Muhajir Darwin, Muhajir Muhammad Fahmi Hakim Mulyani, Wiwik Puji Muntiyah Muntiyah Mustafa Elnagi Elsamani Hassan Nindya Riana Sari Norma Yuni Kartika Norma Yuni Kartika Norma Yuni Kartika Norma Yuni Kartika Norma Yuni Kartika, Norma Yuni Novfowan, Anang Dasa Nuraini Nuraini Pinta Rachmadani Pradana, Fadly Eka Pramasanti, An Nisa Putra, Mochamad Andika Putri, Ratih Fitria R. Rijanta Rahmad Dwi Pramudya Rahman Azis Prasojo Rahmania Putri Yulissa Reni Pebrianti Rika Harini Rina Herartri Rindang Ekawati Risky Primastuti Ronilaya, Ferdian S. Djulihenanto S.L. Hermawan Salman Al Farisi, Salman Saragih, Tarimantan S. Seri Aryati Seri Aryati Setiadi Setiadi Siregar, Denny Siswanto Agus Wilopo Slamet Nurhadi Sofian Effendi Sonyaruri Satiti Ruri Sri Purwatiningsih Suci Iriani Sinuraya Sungkowo, Heri Supriadi, Arif Dahyan Susi Eja Yuarsi Susilo Sutjipto, Rachmat Tukiran Tukiran Umi Listyaningsih Umi Listyaningsih Wini Tamtiari Yeremias T Keban Yuni Hastuti Zainudin Zainudin

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