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Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusif Membangun Peserta Didik Berkarakter Sukinah Sukinah
Dinamika Pendidikan Vol 17, No 1 (2010): Dinamika Pendidikan No. 1/TH. XVII/Mei 2010
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan UNY

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Abstract

Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusif Membangun Peserta Didik Berkarakter
Keterlibatan orangtua dalam needs asesment pengembangan komunikasi anak cerebral palsy Mumpuniarti Mumpuniarti; Sukinah Sukinah; Pujaningsih Pujaningsih
JPPM (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Vol 4, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Departement of Nonformal Education, Graduate Scholl of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (606.284 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jppm.v4i1.11464

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan menggali tindakan dan harapan yang dapat dilakukan oleh orang tua yang memiliki anak Cerebral Palsy, khususnya dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berkomunikasi. Hambatan komunikasi dan kognitif yang mayoritas dimiliki oleh anak Cerebral Palsy (CP) tetap harus dioptimalkan dengan menggunakan komunikasi alternatif dan tambahan (Augmentative and Alternative Communication/AAC). Untuk itu, perlu dikembangkan media komunikasi tersebut dan kemampuan menggunakan oleh anak Cerebral Palsy diperlukan keterlibatan orang tua. Oleh karena itu, penelitian dilakukan dengan tindakan partisipasi antara peneliti dan orang tua melalui mendampingi orang tua agar supaya orang tua mampu membuat media, serta mengimplementasikan bagi anaknya yang Cerebral Palsy. Partisipasi orang tua digali dengan angket, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 95% dari orang tua membutuhkan anaknya dapat dengan AAC, demikian juga kebutuhan (need) asesmen masih pada kebutuhan level awal komunikasi. Kondisi itu berimplikasi mengembangkan komunikasi yang dibutuhkan untuk kehidupan sehari-hari di lingkungan keluarga. AAC yang dipilih lebih ke arah miniatur benda asli dan kartu gambar.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi AAC Cerebral Palsy (CP) Parental Involvement in the Needs Assessment of Cerebral Palsy Children Communication Development AbstractThe study aims to explore the actions and expectations can be done by parents of children with Cerebral Palsy, particularly in developing communication skills. Barriers to communication and cognitive majority owned by the child's Cerebral Palsy (CP) remains to be optimized by using alternative and additional communication (augmentative and Alternative Communication / AAC). For it is necessary to develop the communications media and the ability to use the Cerebral Palsy children need parental involvement. Therefore, the research carried out with the participation of action between researchers and parents through assisting the parents so that parents can make the media, as well as implements for Cerebral Palsy children. Participation of parents dug with questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The results showed that 95% of parents in need of child can be with AAC, so does the need (need) assessment is still at the initial level of communication needs. The condition is implicated develop communication needed for daily life in the family environment. AAC selected more towards miniaturized original objects and picture cards.Keywords: Communication with AAC of Cerebral Palsy
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATERI PELUANG BAGI SISWA TUNANETRA KELAS 5 SEKOLAH DASAR Sayidatul Maslahah; Arif Dwi Hantoro; Imam Budi Prasetyo; Sukinah Sukinah
Taman Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Ke-SD-an Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/tc.v6i1.12251

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This study aims to determine the effectiveness of probability learning media for students with visual impairments. The type of research used is quasi-experimental with a quantitative approach and a One Group Pre Test - Post Test Design. The results of the total accumulation in the pre-test, the five participants had an average score of 18.6 with a percentage of 37.2%. Meanwhile, when they got treatment by using probability learning media for Student With Visual Impairment and the post-test is done, the results of the accumulated scores obtained from the five participants are on average 44 with a percentage of 88%. Thus, the average score of the five subjects has positive changes by 25.4 with a percentage of 50.8%. In addition, because the results obtained by T arithmetic are the same as T table, T arithmetic is in the position of the rejection area for Ho with a significance level of 0.01. Therefore, based on these calculations, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So, the conclusion is that there is strong significant effectiveness in the probability learning media for Student With Visual Impairment.
The Effectiveness Of Blended Learning Model Towards Learning Outcomes Of Students' Multiplication Operations With Autism Sukinah Sukinah; Ari Anggit Triadi
Journal of ICSAR Vol 6, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v6i22022p216

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This study aims to test the effectiveness of the blended learning model on the learning outcomes of multiplication operations of students with autism in class VII SMPLB at the Pembina State Special School of East Kalimantan Province. This study uses a quantitative approach with the type of Single Subject Research (SSR). The research design uses A-B-A'. The research subjects were three students with autism class VII SMPLB. Data collection techniques using tests and observations. Data is presented in tables and graphs. The data analysis technique uses analysis under conditions and between conditions. The results showed an increase in the acquisition of test scores. The first subject got 40 percent at baseline 1 to 70 percent at baseline 2. The second subject got 30 percent at baseline 1 to 50 percent at baseline 2 The third subject got 30 percent at baseline 1 to 60 percent at baseline 2. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the blended learning model is effective on learning outcomes of multiplication operations of students with autism. This conclusion is based on increasing scores of all three subjects and is supported by a low percentage of overlap.
Handling behavior problems of children with special educational needs based on teacher analysis Suparno Suparno; Hermanto Hermanto; Sukinah Sukinah; Wening Prabawati; Ade Putri Sarwendah; Galih Rasita Dewi; Dewi Barotuttaqiyah; Mumpuniarti Mumpuniarti
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 16, No 4: November 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v16i4.20484

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Handling of behavior problems in children with special educational needs (CSEN) in the classroom is urgent for the classroom’s conducive atmosphere. Therefore, a review needs to be conducted to determine what steps the teacher may take for coping purposes in handling the behavior problems of CSEN, to determine the predictors for handling the behavior problems of CSEN, to identify the analysis basis for determining teacher predictors, and to figure out the effects of the behavior of CSEN based on the predictors chosen by the teacher. A survey was conducted on 109 teachers of CSEN. This research used a Google Forms questionnaire containing a list of statements to be chosen by teachers as instrument, and analysis was carried out by computing the frequencies at which the teachers chose the statements in percentage and by comparing teachers’ statements on the way they handled behaviors. The results show that the teachers were more inclined toward problem-focused coping (PFC), the predictor chosen was intimacy control, the teacher directed the children to do a task at the time a behaviour problem arose, and in choosing predictors, the teachers would rather calm the children down and give them comfort, making the children calmed.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Permulaan Melalui Media Papan Alphabet 8s pada Anak Autis di SLB Negeri Sambas Oriza Azzura; Sukinah Sukinah
JPK (Jurnal Pendidikan Khusus) Vol 19, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan Khusus
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpk.v19i1.60223

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis permulaan melalui media papan alphabet 8s pada anak autis di SLB Negeri Sambas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang menggunakan model desain dari Kemmis Mc Taggart. Siklus yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak dua kali. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang anak autis kelas II di SLB Negeri Sambas yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menulis permulaan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes kemampuan menulis permulaan dan pengamatan. Selama pelaksanaan, anak diminta untuk melakukan kegiatan dengan menggunakan media papan alphabet 8s dengan membentuk angka 8 tidur. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sebelum melakukan analisis data, dilakukan uji validitas data logis. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media papan alphabet 8s pada kemampuan menulis anak autis meningkat. Peningkatan yang dicapai dapat dilihat pada tahap pra tindakan dengan nilai 38,46 (rendah), kemudian meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 48,07 (cukup), dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 67,03 (baik). Peningkatan tersebut diperoleh dari hasil tes kemampuan menulis permulaan dalam menyalin 26 bentuk huruf. Selain itu, hasil pengamatan partisipasi subjek mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I dengan nilai yang diperoleh sebesar 59,375 (cukup) meningkat menjadi 77,08 (baik) pada siklus II. Hal ini diamati dari situasi kegiatan belajar, keaktifan anak, dan kemampuan anak dalam pelajaran.
Teachers’ interventions against the behaviors of children with intellectual disability Mumpuniarti Mumpuniarti; Wening Prabawati; Hermanto Hermanto; Sukinah Sukinah; Ade Putri Sarwendah; Suparno Suparno
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 17, No 4: November 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v17i4.20723

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Teachers’ interventions against the behaviors of students with intellectual disability (ID) are urgent for their instructional strategies in the classroom. There were 42 teachers of children with ID given a questionnaire via Google Forms. The questions posed concerned the antecedents of the behavior problems in students with ID, the forms of the behavior problems, teachers’ measures, post-intervention conditions, and suggestions for parents. The strongest trigger of behavior problems found was the teacher’s direction for a task, in which task refusal. In response to the task refusal behavior, the teacher took a measure by calming the students down and resulted in the students turning calm. This predictor of the teacher’s intervention can be applied as a basis for parents’ participation in collaboration to overcome behavior problems in students with ID. The teachers’ interventions against behavior problems in students with ID took the form of measures that were of the fading and prompting nature as well as the form of verbal diversion. The teachers’ interventions above mentioned can be used as predictors as they are relevant to the antecedents of the behavior problems of the students with ID, the forms of the behavior problems, and the concequences the teachers should follow.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN UNTUK MENGUKUR KOMPETENSI SOSIAL GURU BERBASIS GENDER EQUALITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION (GESI) DI SEKOLAH INKLUSI Rosita, Tita; Ningrum, Devy Sekar Ayu; Septian, Muhammad Rezza; Sukinah, Sukinah; Safitri, Mutiara Tectonia
Inteligensi : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): DOI: http://doi.org/10.33366/ilg.v7i1
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/ilg.v7i1.5685

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The social competence of teachers based on gender equality and social inclusion (GESI) in this research is the teacher's ability to communicate with children with special needs based on managing social dynamics and the teacher's framework for promoting social inclusion. The aim of this research is to create an instrument to measure teachers' social competence based on gender equality and social inclusion (GESI). The research method used is quantitative descriptive research. The development of the questionnaire in this study incorporates a measurement framework that provides a systematic method based on a combination of theoretical and psychometric approaches. The sample was 91 teachers who taught in four Bandung City State Elementary Schools. Based on the research results, data was obtained that the GESI-based social competency questionnaire consists of three aspects, namely attitudes towards inclusive education, empathy for students with special needs, and problem solving. The number of items in the questionnaire, namely 36 items, has met the standards of reliability, content validity, construct validity, and provides initial evidence for the use of the instrument with the aim of measuring the social competence of GESI-based teachers in inclusive schools.
Alternative teaching behaviour management strategies for children with autism: An Approach based on functional behavioral assessment Sukinah, Sukinah; Taqiyah, Dewi Barotut
Jurnal Kependidikan: Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community ServiceUniversitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jk.v8i1.66775

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This study aimed to investigate effective behavior management strategies for children on the autism spectrum using a Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA) approach. Research highlights behavioral challenges exhibited by children with autism. These include difficulties with social interaction, communication deficits, sensory sensitivities, repetitive behaviors, and resistance to change. The research focused on a single child with autism, aged six years 11 months, identified as DT. This study used a case study research with a qualitative approach involving data collection through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results show that the FBA approach can provide a comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence the behavior of children with ASD. Behavior management strategies based on FBA consist of identifying individual needs, developing appropriate intervention programs, and ongoing monitoring for promoting individualized interventions, early intervention, effective teaching practices, and evidence-based practice. Keywords: teaching behavior management, children with autism, functional behavior assessment.
Learning Accommodation for Slow Learners in Inclusive Elementary Schools Sukinah; Mumpuniarti; Murdiyani, Kenanga Kusuma
INKLUSI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : PLD UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ijds.110207

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Abstract Teachers should understand slow learners to reduce behavioral problems. Thus, this study aims to identify forms of practical action taken by teachers to help with learning problems faced by slow learners. The method used is research and development to develop a questionnaire about teacher actions in overcoming learning problems faced by slow learners. The subjects of this study were 40 regular elementary school teachers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Furthermore, the data analysis technique used is quantitative with percentages. The results of the study show that regular elementary school teachers have taken tactical action to provide solutions to the learning problems of slow learners. Most teachers help students by maximizing student potential, meaning that they support all efforts students can make to learn. However, teachers have not utilized learning resources and media to bridge the metacognitive learning of slow learners. . Consequently, teachers need training on effective learning media for the development of students' metacognition.