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Pelaksanaan Asesmen dan Intervensi Anak Autisme Ishartiwi Ishartiwi; Sukinah Sukinah; Dewi Barotut Taqiyah
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v7i3.4570

Abstract

Asesmen dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi dan karakteristik, kemampuan, hambatan dan kelebihan yang dimiliki serta kebutuhan ASH untuk dasar penyusunan pelaksanaan intervensi. Pelaksanaan program intervensi dilakukan selama 16 kali pertemuan durasi 120 menit per pertemuan dengan mengunakan pendekatan secara individual, media AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication) dan benda-benda yang ada disekitar ASH. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berinisial ASH berusia 4 tahun dan mengalami hambatan perkembangan autisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan pelaksanaan asesmen dan intervensi, ASH mampu melakukan interaksi sosial dengan menyapa, mengucapkan salam, komunikasi dua arah menggunakan strategi shaping. Pada aspek bahasa, ASH mampu merespon pertanyaan spontan tanpa menggunakan bantuan kartu kata, aspek motorik halus ASH mampu mewarnai gambar, menarik garis lurus, menuliskan nama, meronce dan menempel. Penggunaan media yang ada disekitar ASH dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan pada aspek komunikasi, motorik halus dan interaksi sosial. 
Developing an Ecoprint-Based Instructional Guide to Enhance Entrepreneurial Skills in Deaf Students: A Study in Indonesian Special Schools Intan Andriyana Ginting; Sukinah Sukinah
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Vol 11 No 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jhm.v11i4.31790

Abstract

Entrepreneurship education for deaf learners remains limited due to the scarcity of instructional materials that match their visual learning needs and inclusive pedagogical requirements. Existing resources in Indonesian Special Schools (SLBs) are often generic, text-heavy, and insufficient for supporting hands-on vocational learning. This study aims to address this gap by developing and validating an ecoprint-based instructional guide designed to strengthen entrepreneurial competencies among deaf students. Using a modified Borg and Gall Research and Development model, four stages were implemented: needs analysis, instructional design, prototype development, and expert validation. The resulting guide integrates ecoprint techniques with visually rich, sign-language-supported instructional strategies. Content validation by special education and entrepreneurship experts yielded scores above 90%, while media validation confirmed strong accessibility and visual clarity. Trial implementation indicated notable improvements in students’ engagement, independence, creativity, and understanding of entrepreneurial processes. The guide also enhanced teachers’ ability to deliver structured, culturally grounded, and sustainable entrepreneurship instruction. This study demonstrates that ecoprint is an effective medium for experiential, inclusive, and environmentally oriented entrepreneurial learning. Future research should explore the guide’s long-term impact, its adaptation for students with other disabilities, and its potential integration with digital and community-based entrepreneurship models.
Analysis of Paintings by Children with Autism as an (Art Therapy Effort) Seniman, Anugrah Fadly Kreato; Sukinah, Sukinah
International Journal of Social and Management Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS)
Publisher : IJOSMAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5555/ijosmas.v6i6.550

Abstract

This study aims to obtain the characteristics of the appropriate creative process in art therapy. Through this descriptive analysis, the characteristics of the appropriate work created through the art therapy process will be discovered. The main focus of the study is to analyze the paintings of autistic individuals studied through the art therapy process. This study used a descriptive qualitative research method, namely analyzing the works of 9 autistic children in Yogyakarta, Bandung, and Jakarta. The main focus of the study was to collect qualitative data through interviews, questionnaires, and observations covering the process of representation of the work, namely: (1) the process of objectification, (2) the process of symbolization, and (3) the process of expression. The technique of analyzing the painting is related to the use of symbols and ways of expressing. The results of the study show that the process of creating the work is carried out through an unexpected process, achieving visual surprise (aha erlebnis), honesty in expressing inner thoughts (silent expression), incidental and spontaneous expression (spontaneous expression). However, in some of the individual works studied, visual achievements were found that did not reflect honesty and spontaneity (spontaneous expression). This is likely due to the role of teacher and parent intervention that directed towards a good final result so that it did not reflect the honesty of the child's work
Validated Intervention Mapping Module for Menstrual Hygiene Skills: Modul Intervention Mapping Tervalidasi untuk Keterampilan Menstrual Hygiene Indriyani, Lujeng; Sukinah, Sukinah
Pedagogia : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pedagogia.v15i2.2216

Abstract

General Background: Menstrual hygiene education is essential for students with mild intellectual disabilities because they often experience difficulties in understanding puberty and practicing self-care independently. Specific Background: Pre-menstrual learning in special education remains limited, incidental, and lacks structured visual teaching materials. Knowledge Gap: Existing studies have rarely developed comprehensive modules that combine conceptual understanding, practical skills, teacher guidance, and integrated evaluation. Aims: This study developed an Intervention Mapping-based pre-menstrual learning module to improve students’ menstrual hygiene understanding and skills. Results: Needs analysis showed that students required concrete, visual, gradual, and skill-oriented materials, while teachers needed systematic guidance. The developed student module and teacher guide were rated Good to Excellent by experts. Initial trials showed positive responses, and paired sample t-test results indicated significant gains in understanding and skills. Novelty: The study applies Intervention Mapping to adaptive reproductive health teaching materials. Implications: The module supports structured, accessible, and behavior-oriented menstrual hygiene learning in special education. Highlights• Students required concrete, visual, gradual, and skill-oriented learning materials.• Expert validation placed the student module and teacher guide in feasible categories.• Post-test results showed significant gains in understanding and practical hygiene skills. KeywordsIntervention Mapping; Menstrual Hygiene; Mild Intellectual Disability; Learning Module; Special Education