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Journal : Java Nursing Journal

Overview of Blood Pressure After Spinal Anesthesia with Preload and Without Preload 20cc Ringer Lactate in The Operating Room Dedi, Dedi Irawan; Sukmaningtyas, Wilis; Susanto, Amin
Java Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November - February 2025
Publisher : Global Indonesia Health Care (GOICARE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61716/jnj.v3i1.88

Abstract

Background: Spinal anesthesia is known to affect blood pressure by raising or lowering blood pressure levels, including MAP and pulse rate. While colloidal fluid therapy is indicated for the management of such variations, it remains longer in the intravascular space and supports blood pressure stabilization.  Purpose: This study attempts to analyze the time and amount of Ringer Lactate fluid administration to stabilize blood pressure back to normal levels after spinal anesthesia. Methods: Quantitative research was adopted with an analytical, cross-sectional observation design. Data collection was facilitated using sheets for observing blood pressure and measuring blood pressure using a Tension meter. The study was performed over one month, from July to August, at Awal Bros Batam Hospital. A total of 40 respondents were taken for this study using total sampling. The data collected were analyzed using univariate analytical methods. Results: From the analysis, the mean average time taken for blood pressure changes after spinal anesthesia is 12.15 minutes standard deviation of 3.363. The time taken varied from a minimum of 5 minutes to a maximum of 20 minutes. As for the volume of Ringer Lactate fluid, on average, the volume given was 20 ccc/KGBB. Blood pressure change after spinal anesthesia had a mean of 99.65 standard deviations of 30.783, with the minimum measurement at 22 and the maximum at 167. Conclusion: This study shows the importance of giving Ringer Lactate fluid to stabilize blood pressure following spinal anesthesia, where both time and volume correlate positively with changes in blood pressure
The Effect of Peppermint Aromatherapy (Mentha Piperita Leaf) On Reducing Post Dural Puncture Headache Pain in Post-Spinal Anesthesia Patients Riski Ardi Saputro; Suandika, Made; Sukmaningtyas, Wilis
Java Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November - February 2025
Publisher : Global Indonesia Health Care (GOICARE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61716/jnj.v3i1.98

Abstract

Background: Post-Dural Puncture Headache (PDPH), as observed clinically, is one of the most common complications of spinal anesthesia. It generally develops within 12-72 hours of the procedure. Though there are pharmacological treatments, these have largely been overshadowed by several tried-and-tested non-pharmacological techniques, which include peppermint aromatherapy, in relieving symptoms of PDPH. Purpose: This study was aimed at determining the effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy in reducing head pain associated with PDPH among post-spinal anesthesia patients at Cilacap Regional General Hospital. Methods: A quasi-experimental study design with one group and pretest-posttest design was conducted on 39 patients experiencing PDPH. Pain was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) prior to and post-administration of peppermint aromatherapy. The intervention was two drops of peppermint aromatherapy mixed with 100 ml of mineral water and inhaled through the humidifier for 15 minutes. Wilcoxon tests were done for statistical analysis. Results: The mean PDPH pain level before the intervention was 5.69. After inhaling peppermint aromatherapy, the mean pain level dropped significantly to 1.64 (p < 0.05). The results are interpreted with respect to the significance indicated by this difference in levels while comparing PDPH symptoms before and after treatment with peppermint aromatherapy. Conclusion: Hence, peppermint aromatherapy is a highly effective treatment modality for both patients suffering from PDPH and those who have undergone spinal anesthesia. It could be recommended as a non-pharmacological adjunct therapy in the management of PDPH. Further validations of the findings are needed through a larger sample size and controlled groups.
Co-Authors Abdurrohman Rasyid Achmad Fadilah, Rizal Adiratna Sekar Siwi Adriani, Prasanti Adriyani, Fauziyah Hanum Nur Afrilya, Tiara Octa Agustriliani, Ricke Pramesti Alfarizi, M Rizqy Diaz Alifa, Fhadilah Putri Syiva Alifiani, Azizah Putri Amin Susanto Apriyanti, Meli Ardan, Achmad Area Dhiatamaa, Sketsa Areksah, Recy Asmat Burhan Assyifa, Ibnu Ayunda Frisqi Herlianingsih Azizah, Wafa Nur Bisma Yudha, Magenda Burhan, Asmat Danang Tri Yudhono Dea Oktria Nur Dedi, Dedi Irawan Depi Anggara Devi Ratna Puspitasari Dewi, Hefty Kusuma Didik Dhani Irawan Dwi Atika Safitri Dwi Novitasari Dwi Septi Wulandari Dwi Wahyuni Dzuhuri, Muh Adnan Elfi Aprilia Farhan Fawwaz Fauzi, Rizki Febriyanti, Vivin Dwi Feti Kumala Dewi Firdaus, Eza Kemal Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih Gita Afriyani R Gulo, Sinansari Hanum NA, Fauziah Hapsari, Amelya Prabawati Hendrila, Salsabila Putri Hidayat, Ariani Putri Hikmal Akbar Hikmanti, Arlyana Hilda Nesa Dwiningrum ibadillah yusmana Ibrahim, Nawal Iis Setiawan Ikhwan Yuda Kusuma Irawan, Didik Dhani Juarsa, Salsabila Saila Karmana, Dede Kemal Firdaus, Eza Linda Yanti Made Suandika Madyo Maryoto Madyo Maryoto Magenda Bisma Yudha Marfuatus Solikhah Maria Paulina Irma Susanti Mariah Ulfah Martyarini Budi Setyawati Maya Safitri Maya Safitri Mixrova Sebayang, Septian Muhammad Def Muhammad Pandu Wira Sena Isnantopo, Noor Narendra, Gangsar Haryo Nika, Fifi Sephia Nofyanto, Deden Noor Rochmah Ida Ayu TP Novita Sari Nur Ardiyani, Fauziah Hanum Nur Wahyuni Nuraeni Nuraeni Nurinnisa Shiddiqiyah Nurjanah, Dilla Ainun Ocha Rajabia Rahmah Pramudya Gurensky, Ganea Rada, Muh Husein Rahmanto, Edwin Teguh Rahmat Danus Ramlan Ramlan Refa Teja Muti Reni Dwi Setyaningsih Restu Pujianto Retno Kristanti Retno Monicha Sari Ria Anggrina Ricky Irawan Riski Ardi Saputro Riski Saputra Risky Hidayat Riyan Makhfudin Rizkiaturrahma, Farah Rizqi Nur Azkiyah Roro Lintang Suryani S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sahrani, Atifah Syifa Sari, Finda Antika Savitri, Nurmalita Ayu Sekar Pertiwi Sekar Siwi, Adiratna Septian Mixrova Sebayang Setyawati, Martyarini Budi Shiddiqiyah, Nurinnisa sinta desiyanti Sintya Dwi Utami Siti Haniyah Siti Robi'ah Yuniatun Sri Rahayu Sri Wahyuni suci khasanah Suci Khasanah Sugiharti, Rosi Kurnia Sulistianingrum, Andini Suryo Ediyono Susanto, Amin Susilo Rini Thopan Heri Wibowo Tin Utami Tin Utami Tophan Heri Wibowo Tophan Heri Wibowo Tri Sumarni Tri Sumarni Triyudono, Danang Ulfah , Mariah Wahyu Dwi Rahmawati Wahyu Hidayat Wahyuni, Tika Wasis Eko Kurniawan Wibowo, Tophan Heri Wijaya, Aditya Windiarti, Prahesti Anita Wirakhmi, Ikit Netra Wulandari, Dwi Septi Yanrin, Adzana Salsabila Nezga Pratama Yantoro, Awal Tunis Yudha, Magenda Bisma Yudono, Danang Tri Yunita Bonis Zidan, Fahmi