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Tedjo Sukmono
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
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Journal : AL KAUNIYAH

 1 
Genetic Diversity of Mahseer (Tor spp.) in Jambi: A DNA Barcoding Approach for Conservation Nazifa, Boti Iffa; Sulistiono; Mashar, Ali; Sukmono, Tedjo
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v19i1.46562

Abstract

Genetic-based management is a critical approach to maintain the sustainability of mahseer fish (Tor tambra and T. tambroides), which are facing threats from habitat degradation and overfishing in Jambi Province. This study aims to analyze the genetic diversity and population structure of mahseer using the COI gene markers. A total of 18 specimens were collected from six locations in the Jambi rivers (June-August 2024). DNA sequencing results showed 98.51–99.85% similarity to the references T. tambra and T. tambroides in GenBank. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed the grouping of this species, with a bootstrap value of 100% and closeness to the species Barbonymus gonionotus and Hampala macrolepidota. There were 11 haplotypes with the highest diversity at stations 3 and 6 (Hd= 0.90000), while moderate genetic differentiation (Fst= 0.109–0.141) was found between station 2 and other locations, indicating isolation due to habitat fragmentation. Water quality parameters (dissolved oxygen 6.3–7.1 mg/L, pH 7.0–7.3, current velocity 0.2–0.4 m/s) support habitat suitability, but anthropogenic activities potentially threaten genetic connectivity. These findings underscore the need for genetic data-driven conservation strategies, such as restocking of highly diverse populations and protection of critical habitats. Further research is needed to monitor long-term genetic dynamics.
Co-Authors Abdul Rohman Abdul Rohman Adistyas Nastiti, Octavia Afreni Hamidah Afrilia, Riska Agus Subagyo Ahmad Fikri Ardianto Alfian Fajar Gunawan Ali Mashar Ali Sadikin Amatullah, Dhiny Angela, Fitrah Cornellya Apriliana Sari Wulandari, Indah Arba, Risqi Mutia Asni Johari Azhari, Asri Bambang Haryadi Benedika Ferdian Hutabarat Boy Isma Putra Budi, Yusuf Effri Prastyo Cahyana , Atikha Sidhi Dani Sartika Dawam Suprayogi Diwanti Faradiba, Nabila Dristiana, Fila Dwi Kakung Saputro Dzati Fauziyah Ervan Johan Wicaksana Erwin Widiantono Fikrianto, Muhammad Hafid Fila Dristiana Gusti Nurina Azhariani Hadian, Mohammad Ekki Hafizah, Mutia Hana Catur Wahyuni Harlis Harlis Hartanti, Lusia Permata Sari Hery Murnawan, Hery Ihsan, Mahya Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Khairatinisa, Khairatinisa Krisna Risky Putra Irawan Leksono, Rudy Bowo Lestari, Wiwik Puji Lindyawati, Lely M.Haris Efendi Hsb Mardhotillah, Bunga Marodiyah, Inggit Mauli, Fajar Dwi Mishani, Adinda Chamilia Mochammad Imam Mashuri Mohammad Buchori Much Syafiudin Muhammad Arizki Zainul Ramadhan Muhammad Dio Dwi Septian Mukhammad Surya Lesmana Muswita Muswita Nafis Khumaidah Natalia, Desfaur Nazifa, Boti Iffa Novi Prastyanda Putra Pratama Nugraha, A. Prima Nugroho, Dizsa Arliansyah Nurma M. Hidayatulloh Octavia Adistyas Nastiti Pangestu, Retno Putra, Tri Syukria Putri, Andini Faizatul Putri, Arinda Jayanti Putri, Melinda Aprilia Rachman, Meisya Azzahra Radiana Atika Sari Rany Riyantati, Dena Rasyid, Mohammad Andi Ribangun Bamban Jakaria Rizky Janatul Magwa Rudy Bowo Leksono Salsabila, Nisrina SANDI KURNIAWAN Sanjaya, Muhammad Erick Saputra, Nur Qomaruddin Sari , Indah Apriliana Sari W, Indah Apriliana Sari Wulandari, Indah Apriliana Setiawan, Ardhi Wahyu Setiawan, Ari Rio De Sigit Wahono sisiliani, fitria trisna Sofillauny, Zahara Suhadak Sulistiono Suzanti, Sriliah Syaifullah, Dikril Ilham Tia Wulandari Upik Yelianti Utomo, Pradita Eko Prasetyo Varid Jainuri Wahono, Sigit Wahyu Nugroho Wahyu Setiawan, Ardhi Wardhani, Devira Kusuma Wawan Kurniawan Wijatmiko, Erie Fadma Noer Fitriana Winda Dwi Kartika, Winda Dwi Wiwik Sulistiyowati Wulandari, Indah Apriliana Sari Yoppie Wulanda Zurweni Zurweni