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PELINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS VAKSIN COVID-19 DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA PEMENUHAN VAKSIN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN Masnun, Muh. Ali; Sulistyowati, Eny; Ronaboyd, Irfa
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 17 Nomor 1 Februari 2021
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.v17i1.4325

Abstract

Abstract The Covid-19 pandemic that has plagued various fields of life, both in the economic, political, education, until the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak was declared as national disaster. Based on that, various efforts are continuously being pursued for strategies to tackle the spread of the virus which has claimed a relatively large number of lives. Among other things, these efforts are through the policy of Large-Scale Social Restrictions, social distancing, including efforts to find the vaccine. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal aspects of the Covid-19 vaccine and the responsibility of the State in fulfilling the Covid-19 vaccine. This research typology is a doctrinal research using primary and secondary legal materials using analytical descriptive. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be explained that the Covid-19 vaccine, besides having economic aspects, also has legal aspects that deserve attention. The economic aspect is that the Covid-19 vaccine is a necessity for everyone in the face of a pandemic, so that vaccines will become a sexy commodity that is definitely targeted and has high selling power. On the other hand, in supporting these commodities, it needs to be protected through a legal instrument known as protection of intellectual property rights, namely through a patent regime or trade secret. Choosing one of these has both advantages and disadvantages, so it needs to be considered carefully. The exclusivity of the Covid-19 vaccine in IPR is not something that can be exploited indefinitely, but the State can exist as a form of its responsibility through the application of compulsory licenses or disclosure of confidential information. Keywords: legal aspects; covid-19 vaccine dutch cemetry; responsibility of the stateAbstrakPandemi Covid-19 yang telah mewabah telah memberikan dampak berbagai bidang kehidupan, baik bidang ekonomi, politik, pendidikan, hingga kemudian wabah pandemi Covid-19 dinyatakan sebagai bencana nasional. Berdasarkan hal tersebut berbagai upaya terus diupayakan strategi untuk menanggulangi penyebaran virus yang telah menelan korban jiwa relatif banyak. Antara lain upaya tersebut melalui kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), menjaga jarak (social distancing), termasuk upaya menemukan vaksinnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis aspek hukum atas vaksin Covid-19 dan tanggung jawab Negara dalam pemenuhan vaksin Covid-19. Tipologi riset ini merupakan penelitian doktrinal dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer maupun sekunder dengan menggunakan deskriptif analitis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat dijelaskan bahwa vaksin Covid-19 di samping memiliki aspek ekonomi juga memiliki aspek hukum yang sangat patut diperhatikan. Aspek ekonomi bahwa vaksin Covid-19 sebagai kebutuhan semua orang dalam menghadapi pandemi, sehingga vaksin akan menjadi komoditi seksi yang sudah pasti diincar dan memiliki daya jual tinggi. Di sisi lain dalam menunjang komoditi tersebut perlu dilindungi melalui instrumen hukum yang dikenal dengan pelindungan hak kekayaan intelektual yakni melalui rezim paten atau pun rahasia dagang. Pemilihan salah satu tersebut masing-masing memiliki kelebihan maupun kelemahan, sehingga perlu dipertimbangkan secara matang. Eksklusivitas vaksin Covid-19 dalam HKI bukanlah sebuah hal yang dapat dieksploitasi tanpa batas, melainkan Negara dapat hadir sebagai bentuk tanggung jawabnya melalui penerapan lisensi wajib atau pengungkapan informasi yang bersifat rahasia.
Penerapan Perjanjian bagi Hasil terhadap Pengelolaan Bersama Lahan Budidaya Tambak Sulistyowati, Eny; Masnun, Muh Ali; Nugroho, Arinto; Hikmah, Nurul; Wardhana, Mahendra
Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/idjch.v10i2.3365

Abstract

The researchers are interested in analyzing the application of how profit sharing agreements are related to guarantee legal certainty and justice for owners, tenants and cultivators of cultivated land. This study uses non-doctrinal research (socio legal), primary data and secondary data used in analyzing problems. The application of the production sharing agreement between the owner, tenant and cultivator of ponds cultivation land in Gresik Regency has not been implemented as stipulated in the Fishery Product Sharing Law. The agreement made, is still in the form of not written, but in oral form that has occurred from generations before them and until now. In terms of the application of the timeframe of the production sharing agreement in Gresik Regency it is still not in accordance with the Fishery Production Sharing Law (specifying a minimum of 3 years and 6 seasons), this is based on the profit sharing agreement that is carried out uncertainly for how many years / how many seasons. In terms of the risk of crop failure, it still does not represent justice.How to cite item: Sulistyowati, E., Masnun, M., Nugroho, A., Hikmah, N., Wardhana, M. (2019). Penerapan Perjanjian bagi Hasil terhadap Pengelolaan Bersama Lahan Budidaya Tambak. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 10(2), 187-197. doi:https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v10i2.3365
Pemberdayaan Hukum Bagi Siswa-Siswi SMAN 3 Sidoarjo Mengenai Penandaan Pada Hand Sanitizer Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Untuk Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 Sulistyowati, Eny; Masnun, Muh Ali; Puspoayu, Elisabeth Septin; Ronaboyd, Irfa
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Vol 3 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v3i2.42551

Abstract

Pemberdayaan hukum sebagai bentuk bagaimana hukum dapat terkait dengan tujuan pembangunan lain, dalam konteks ini hukum dapat dikaitkan dengan pencegahan atau pun mengurangi tingkat penyebaran Covid-19 dengan memiliki kesadaran pentingnya mengetahui penandaan izin edar pada setiap produk hand sanitizer yang telah ada di pasaran. Berdasarkan tersebut bahwa tujuan penting untuk memberdayakan siswa-siswi SMAN 3 Sidoarjo sehingga memiliki kesadaran hukum terkait haknya sebagai konsumen. Metode yang digunakan adalah berupa penyuluhan hukum dengan penyampaian materi dan diskusi interaktif. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada kenaikan kesadaran hukum berdasarkan indikator pengetahuan hukum, pemahaman hukum dan sikap hukum terkait penandaan pada hand sanitizer yang menunjukkan hasil baik. Adapun kegiatan ini memiliki kelemahan, yaitu kurangnya antusiasme siswa-siswi dalam mengikuti kegiatan karena melalui virtual zoom sehingga dari kegiatan ini belum sepenuhnya optimal.
PROBLEMATIKA PENGATURAN MENGENAI BENTUK BADAN USAHA JASA PENUNJANG TENAGA LISTRIK DI INDONESIA Putra, Vioxcy Ananta; Sulistyowati, Eny; Masnun, Muh Ali
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Legal development electricity growing rapidly as evidenced by the amount of law and regulations produced by both legislative and executive that govern all aspects about electricity that resulting in regulatory inflation in electricity law. The consequences of regulatory inflation in electricity law is the potential for legal unsynchronization between law and regulations in electricity sector. One of the potential for legal unsynchronization in the electricity sector is the regulation regarding the scope and form of business entities supporting electricity power in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 30 of 2009 on Electricity, Regulation of the Goverment of the Republic of Indonesia Number 107 of 2015 on Electricity Support Services Business, Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 38 of 2018 on Procedures for Electricity Accreditation and Certification, and Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 12 of 2016 on The Amendment to the Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 35 of 2013 on Procedure for Electricity Business Licensing. Tis research use a type of normative legal research to find the rule of law, legal principles, and relevant legal doctrine and conduct a study of legal concept.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PELAKU USAHA KOSMETIK TERKAIT PRODUK SKINCARE KEMASAN SHARE IN JAR Wardhani, Mustika Eka Kusuma; Sulistyowati, Eny
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 6 No. 04 (2019): Novum : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v0i0.58381

Abstract

Legal Protection of The Right to Education of Street Children Working in Sidoarjo District Saraswati, Elisabeth Melanie; Sulistyowati, Eny; Lanov, Iqian Amienudin
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 11 No. 02 (2024): The Philosophy of Law in Action: Ontology, Justice, and the Moral Legitimacy
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v1i1.58715

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The phenomenon of street children who work is one of the issues in Indonesia which until now the problem is still experienced in many areas. Children are one of the protected groups or groups of society so that the phenomenon of street children is a serious issue because it relates to the fulfillment of children's rights. Education, as one of the most important rights that a child is entitled to, certainly needs attention, especially among street children. Legal protection of the educational rights of street children working in Sidoarjo Regency includes the implementation of Article 8 paragraph 1 of East Java Governor Regulation Number 33 of 2018 through coaching. The coaching is carried out by the Sidoarjo Regency Social Service with the cooperation of the East Java Provincial Social Service through the Youth Development Social Service (UPT PSBR) as the government agency responsible for fulfilling it. This writing is included in empirical legal writing, namely the approach method used is qualitative, producing descriptive data poured through oral or written from phenomena on certain behaviors, so that more emphasis is placed on data quality. The research location is in Sidoarjo Regency, precisely in the Square. The results of this study indicate that there are still street children in Sidoarjo Regency who have difficulty carrying out their education and there are internal and external constraints from the relevant government parties so that there are limitations in fulfilling the right to education for street children.
Inclusion of an Exoneration Clause in a Standard Agreement on the Transfer of Liability on the Terms of Use of Gocar Osada, Eryna Dian; Sulistyowati, Eny
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): The Ontology of Law: Protection, Justice, and Normative Reconstruction in the
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v1i1.58778

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Standard agreements often contain standard clauses which, if not properly regulated, can lead to an imbalance between business actors and consumers. Article 18 of the Consumer Protection Law (GCPL) prohibits business actors from including clauses that transfer responsibility to consumers. However, GoCar’s terms of use, particularly point 2E, contain an exoneration clause that contradicts Article 18 paragraph (1) letter a of the GCPL. This study aims to analyze the compatibility of GoCar’s terms of use with the principles of consumer protection, and to assess the proper form of liability that Gojek should bear in the event of consumer losses related to safety during service use. The research adopts a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings reveal that GoCar’s terms are inconsistent with the principles of justice, safety, and consumer security as mandated in Article 2 of the GCPL. Furthermore, business actors such as Gojek are liable under Article 19 of the GCPL, which provides for compensation through refunds, healthcare, or other restitution. This liability is subject to proof of fault, and the burden of such proof lies with the business actor, as stated in Articles 19(5), 22, and 28. The study recommends that Gojek revise its terms of use to align with consumer protection principles and avoid unfair clauses that may harm consumers.
Taxpayers' Legal Awareness Regarding Reporting Changes in Land and Building Tax Objects Via Tax Object Notification Letter in Mojokerto Regency Ardini, Sofia; Sulistyowati, Eny
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 12 No. 03 (2025): Reframing Law as Epistemic and Ethical Praxis: Justice, Certainty, and Normat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v1i1.59775

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Changes in Land and Building Tax (PBB) objects are mandatory to be reported via a Tax Object Notification Letter (SPOP) according to Mojokerto Regent Regulation Number 71 of 2020 concerning Procedures for Collecting Regional Taxes. This research aims to analyze the legal awareness of taxpayers regarding reporting changes to Land and Building Tax objects through Tax Object Notification Letters as well as analyzing the obstacles faced by taxpayers in Harmoni Residence Housing, Mojokerto Regency regarding reporting changes to Land and Building Tax objects. This writing is included in empirical legal writing using data collection techniques through interviews and observation. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analytical. The research location is at Harmoni Residence Housing, Mojokerto Regency and the Regional Revenue Agency of Mojokerto Regency. The results of research on taxpayers' legal awareness regarding reporting changes to Land and Building Tax objects through the Tax Object Notification Letter show a low value. Efforts to increase taxpayers' legal awareness in this research are by conducting legal counseling and routine passive and active supervision from the Mojokerto Regency Regional Revenue Agency.
Mothers’ Legal Awareness of Labeling and Health Information on Household Supplies in Baby Diapers Andriyani, Renita; Sulistyowati, Eny; Iskandar, Rosa Oktavia
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 12 No. 02 (2025): The Dialectics of Justice, Legal Certainty, and Expediency in Contemporary Le
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v0i0.61172

Abstract

The Ministry of Health through Regulation Number 62 of 2017 has mandated that baby diaper products, as part of Household Health Supplies (PKRT), must include proper markings and product information before distribution. This regulation ensures consumer safety and compliance with health standards. This study aims to analyze the level of legal awareness among mothers regarding PKRT markings and information on baby diaper products, and identify the factors influencing that awareness. Conducted in Pasongsongan Sub-district, Sumenep Regency, East Java, the study applies an empirical juridical research method using interviews, observation, and documentation as data collection techniques. The findings reveal that mothers’ legal awareness is generally low, as assessed through four key indicators: legal knowledge, legal understanding, legal attitudes, and legal behavior. Most mothers lack awareness of the obligation for producers to include PKRT markings, and this is reflected in their indifferent behavior when selecting baby diapers. Contributing factors to this low awareness include limited reading interest, low levels of education, and age-related constraints. The study concludes that the legal awareness of mothers as consumers remains insufficient and recommends that relevant authorities, including health offices and consumer protection agencies, intensify socialization and education regarding the importance of PKRT markings and information. Increasing public literacy and access to clear, comprehensible labeling on household health products is essential to enhance consumer protection and public health standards.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Citra Perusahaan, dan Promosi Media Sosial Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Usaha Katering Sulistyowati, Eny; Novianti, Rini; Rumpoko HS, Hendro; Budiyanto, Eko
Improvement: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Vol 4 No 2 September 2024
Publisher : UMSurabaya Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/imp.v4i2.24573

Abstract

In an increasingly competitive digital era, it is important for catering businesses to understand the factors that influence consumer behavior. This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality, corporate image and social media promotion on consumer purchasing decisions in the context of the Citra Rasa catering business. The research method used is a survey with a questionnaire instrument distributed to consumers who have made purchases at the Citra catering business, as many as 53 consumers and potential consumers have filled out the questionnaire. The incoming data were analyzed using SEMPls. The results showed that service quality, corporate image, and social media promotion did not have a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions. The low R-Square value (0.019) and the negative Adjusted R-Square (-0.041) indicate that the independent variables only explain a small part of the variation in purchasing decisions. This finding indicates that other factors, such as price and menu variety, may be more relevant in influencing purchasing decisions. Keywords: Service Quality, Corporate Image, Social Media Promotion, Purchasing Decision, Catering Business Dalam era digital yang semakin kompetitif, penting bagi usaha katering untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, citra perusahaan dan promosi media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen dalam konteks usaha katering Citra Rasa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan instrumen kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada konsumen yang telah melakukan pembelian di usaha katering Citra, sebanyak 53 orang konsumen dan calon konsumen telah mengisi kuesioner. Data yang masuk dianalisis dengan menggunakan SEMPls. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan, citra perusahaan, dan promosi media sosial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Nilai R-Square yang rendah (0.019) dan R-Square Adjusted yang negatif (-0.041) mengindikasikan bahwa variabel-variabel independen hanya menjelaskan sebagian kecil dari variasi keputusan pembelian. Temuan ini mengindikasikan adanya faktor lain, seperti harga dan variasi menu, yang mungkin lebih relevan dalam mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Jasa, Citra Perusahaan, Promosi Media Sosial, Keputusan Pembelian, Bisnis Katering
Co-Authors adinata, alifian Alberta, Clarista Olivia Ali Masnun, Muh. Andriyani, Renita aprilita, andieni diva Ardini, Sofia Ari Widayanti Arinto Nugroho Aurora, Laurencya Awang, Mohd Badrol BUDI HERMONO Candrawati, Devia Dila, Farah Disantara, Fradhana Putra DITA PERWITASARI Ekawati, June - EKO BUDIYANTO Faisol, Syahid Akhmad Fanani, Vicky Abdillah FEBRI SUHARTATA, DENY Firdausi, Avita Hamsyah, Fahmi hayu, Niluh Vira Hidayah, Syilvia Amelia Hidayat, Tubagus Achmad Raditya Huda, Alfin Nur Ikhsan, Muhammad Khananul Irfa Ronaboyd Iskandar, Rosa Oktavia Islamiyah, Rahayu Janet Trineke Manoy KISANTIKA EFENDI, AYU Kusumaningsih, Ambar Kusumawardani, Rahmawati Agustina Lanov, Iqian Amienudin Leny Yuanita LISTYANING KALEM, RARAS LUCKY RACHMAWATI Mahendra Wardhana, Mahendra Masitha, Fachriah Dewi Masnun, Muh Ali Masnun, Muh. Ali N. Nurjanah Nurul Hidayati Nurul Hikmah Osada, Eryna Dian Petra Surya Mega Wijaya Prasetio, Dicky Eko Puspoayu, Elisabeth Septin putra, vioxcy ananta Putri, Ihza Rashi Nandira Rafli, M. Rahmawati, Intan Dwi REPPY PRATAMA, ERDIANSYAH Rezzy Rahanyaan, Ribka Hilda Rini Novianti Rizki Wulandari Rumpoko HS, Hendro Ryandini, Elda Yulia Saadah, Ummi Sabtiawan, Wahyu Budi Salsabillah, Noor Aisyah Santi Budiman Saputra, Hendra Wahyu Saraswati, Elisabeth Melanie Sari, Cindy Yunita Setiawan, Bagus Catur Shobichah, Hidayatus Siti Nur Azizah, Siti Nur Sitowing, Diego Bagas Pratama SUKMA AFIFAH, MAYASARI Sulaksono Sulaksono, Sulaksono Suyitno, Didik Tarigan, Nerys Lourensius L. Tri Ardhiningrum, Citra Ananda Triarso, Arik Vega Candra Dinata Wardhana, Faradhiya Anna Wardhani, Mustika Eka Kusuma Yahya, Najeeb Yanto, Akbar Fitri Yulianto, Adam yunita, nadiah nirmala Yusrina, Saraya Yuyun Wahyuni