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The Implementation of the Peer Teaching Learning Model Using the Demonstration Method to Improve Advanced Turning Skills Aprilian, Johan Andric; Sumbodo, Wirawan; Sutopo, Yeri
Journal of Vocational and Career Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jvce.v10i2.31288

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the peer teaching model combined with the demonstration method on improving students’ skills in stepped turning (membubut bertingkat). The research was conducted on two groups: an experimental class using the peer teaching and demonstration approach, and a control class using conventional teaching methods. The research employed a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. Data collection techniques included practical skill tests and documentation of student work. Data analysis was carried out using N-Gain scores and independent sample t-tests. The results showed that the experimental class achieved an average N-Gain of 79.02%, with most students falling into the “effective” category, while the control class reached an average of only 62.56%. The homogeneity test confirmed that the data variance was homogeneous. The t-test revealed a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the peer teaching model with the demonstration method is significantly more effective in enhancing stepped turning skills than conventional teaching methods. This study recommends the implementation of collaborative and hands-on learning strategies in vocational technical education to improve practical competencies.
Effect of Firing Holding Time on Density, Porosity, and Hardness, Crucible Materials Based on Evaporation Boats Hidayat, Wakhid Muhlisin; Rusiyanto, Rusiyanto; Widodo, Rahmat Doni; Sumbodo, Wirawan; Fitriyana, Deni Fajar
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2022.003.02.1

Abstract

Evaporation boats are conductive advanced ceramic composites with the best thermal evaporation source for metalizing applications. The short life time of the evaporation boats causes the metalizing industry to produce large amounts of evaporation boats waste. However, studies on the utilization of evaporation boat waste are still limited. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of firing holding time on the density, porosity, and hardness of crucible materials made from evaporation boats waste. The material used in this research is a mixture of evaporation boats waste powder, kaolin, and graphite, with a composition of 50%, 25% and 25%, respectively. During the mixing process, 15% of the water is added. The compacting process carried out with a compaction pressure of 25 MPa. The firing process is carried out at a temperature of 1000oC with holding times of 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 minutes. The test results show that the holding time of firing has an effect on density, porosity, and hardness. The highest density value was 1,91 g/cm3 at a holding time of 180 minutes, and the lowest was 1,77 g/cm3 at a holding time of 60 minutes. The highest porosity value is 4,10% at a holding time of 60 minutes, and the lowest is 2,16% at a holding time of 180 minutes. The highest hardness value was 12,84 HV at a holding time of 180 minutes, and the lowest was 8,3 HV at a holding time of 60 minutes. The longer holding time in the firing process results in a decrease in the porosity content. The decrease in the porosity content results in an increase in density and hardness of the cruicible specimens.
Design and development of body electrical system and controller temperature control system for electric motorcycles Kurniawan, Aldi; Setiadi, Rizki; Sumbodo, Wirawan; Naryanto, Rizqi Fitri
Jurnal Inovasi Mesin Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jim.v7i1.21246

Abstract

The rapid evolution of technology has transformed the automotive industry, transitioning from internal combustion engines to electric vehicles (EVs) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels. This study focuses on developing a body electrical system for electric motorcycles by integrating components like lead-acid batteries, pulse-width modulation (PWM) controllers, waterproof DS18B20 temperature sensors, DC-DC converters, and energy-efficient LED lighting. The system is designed to comply with Indonesia’s National Standards (SNI). Employing the 4D research methodology (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate), the electrical system underwent rigorous validation and testing. Results highlight enhanced performance, improved energy efficiency, and effective thermal management. The integration of a temperature control system reduced the risk of overheating, ensuring safety and operational reliability. This research contributes to advancing EV technology, offering a framework for optimizing body electrical systems for electric motorcycles in compliance with safety and performance standards
Blended learning model in Seafarers Training Program for level II technical expert based on the needs of the shipping industry Widiatmaka, F. Pambudi; Raharjo, Tri Joko; Sudana, I Made; Sumbodo, Wirawan; Setiadi, Rizki
Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2022): November
Publisher : ADGVI & Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpv.v12i3.47823

Abstract

Nowadays, the Level II Technical Expert Seafarers' Training Program learning is conventional. This is burdensome for students due to the increased cost of living for students and needs to be revised. The coronavirus pandemic also limits direct learning. This article discusses the blended learning model for Seafarers Training Program for Level II Technical Experts. This research uses mixed methods. Quantitative methods are used to determine student responses to learning conditions. Student response data was taken using a questionnaire filled in by 41 students. Qualitative methods are used in finding the Blended Learning Model in the Level II Technical Seafarers Training Program Based on the needs of the Shipping Industry. In preparing the data model, the literature review includes blended learning, e-modules, and problem-based learning. The learning model is based on a literature review using the principles of education management. The descriptive analysis describes the model findings of Blended learning at Level II Technical Seafarers' Training. The findings in this article are that The MixPAM (Mixture Blended Problem-based And e-Module) model is a mixture of blended learning and problem-based learning e-module. The results show that the MixPAM model is hypothetically effective and efficient in improving student skills according to industry needs. Professional skills include ship engine repair maintenance (according to industry requirements), ship electrical, control, and ship management systems. Interpersonal skills include communication, teamwork, responsibility, and critical thinking.
Penerapan Teknologi Penyembelihan dan Pengulitan Sapi Pada Ponpes Az Zuhri Salafiyah Semarang Setiadi, Rizki; Sumbodo, Wirawan; Rokhman, Fathur; Sunyoto, Sunyoto; Zulfikar, Muhammad; Saputra, Luffy Eza; Yuniarsih, Tinna; Widodo, Rahmat Doni
Parta: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38043/parta.v5i2.5520

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan teknologi penyembelihan dan pengulitan hewan sapi qurban. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan, demonstrasi, praktik langsung, dan pendampingan. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan ini alat penyembelihan memiliki spesifikasi teknis rangka dengan hollow disertai dengan motor hoist. Rangka bersifat portable yang dapat digunakan untuk merebahkan sapi sehingga saat penyembelihan sapi tidak memberontak dan lebih nyaman. Penyembelihan dan pengulitan hewan sapi qurban dapat digunakan pada sapi dengan beban berat maksimal sebesar 500 kg. Teknologi penyembelihan hewan kurban ini memiliki keunggulan yaitu lebih efisien, praktis, mudah dibawa, ergonomis dan higienis.
Pelatihan pembuatan bodi kendaraan bagi SMK berbasis pesantren Setiadi, Rizki; Sumbodo, Wirawan; Budiman, Febrian Arif
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i1.22135

Abstract

Abstrak  SMK Roudlotul Mubtadiin Balekambang merupakan SMK yang berbasis Pesantren yang sedang mengembangkan kendaraan listrik.  Bodi yang saat ini dibuat hanya menggunakan campuran fiberglass dan resin kemudian di cat. Hasil dari pembuatan bodi masih terlalu tipis, terlihat belum rata, dan kurang memuaskan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya, menunjukkan bahwa bodi kendaraan listrik yang dikembangkan belum diukur secara matematis terkait kekuatan dan tampilan bodi yang kurang baik. Pelaksanakan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ditempuh dengan berbagai metode agar target luaran yang diharapkan dapat tercapai dengan efektif dan efisien. Beberapa metode yang ingin diterapkan antara lain dengan ceramah, demonstrasi, praktik langsung, dan pendampingan. Pilihan metode disesuaikan dengan materi dan tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan hasil pre-test diperoleh rata-rata pengetahun siswa sebesar 47,9 dengan nilai terendah 25 dan tertinggi 25. Hasil post-test menunjukkan bahwa skor terendah pengetahuan pembuatan bodi kendaraan listrik yaitu sebesar 50 dan tertinggi sebesar 85, dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 67,83. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test maka terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 41,60%. Selain peningkatan pengetahuan, juga terdapat peningkatan pembuatan bodi kendaran listrik dengan material komposit ramah lingkungan. Kata kunci: bodi; komposit; kendaraan listrik; pesantren. Abstract  Roudlotul Mubtadiin Balekambang Vocational School is an Islamic boarding school-based vocational school that is developing electric vehicles. The body that is currently made using only a mixture of fiberglass and resin is then painted. The results of making the body are still too thin, look uneven, and unsatisfactory. Based on the results of previous studies, shows that the body an electric vehicle that has been developed has not been measured mathematically regarding the strength and appearance the body that is not good. The implementation of this community service program is carried out by various methods to achieve the expected output targets effectively and efficiently. Some of the methods to be applied include lectures, demonstrations, hands-on practice, and mentoring. The choice of method is adjusted to the material and objectives to be achieved. The pre-test training results obtained an average student knowledge of 47.9 with the lowest score of 25 and the highest score of 25. The post-test results showed that the lowest score for knowledge of electric vehicle body making was 50 and the highest was 85, with an average value of 67.83. Based on the pre-test and post-test results, there was an increase in knowledge of 41.60%. In addition to increasing knowledge, there is also an increase in the manufacture of electric vehicle bodies with environmentally friendly composite materials. Keywords:  body; composite; electric vehicle; islamic boarding schools
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PEMOTONGAN HEWAN PADA USAHA SATE KAMBING “PUTRO WIDODO” SEMARANG Widodo, Rahmat Doni; Sumbodo, Wirawan; Sunyoto, Sunyoto
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i4.19909

Abstract

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan keberlanjutan dari pengabdian yang sudah dilaksanakan pada mitra, yaitu usaha sate kambing “Putro Widodo” di Semarang, yang mempunyai masalah terkait proses pemotongan/penyembelihan kambing. Sate Widodo Sampangan Semarang tiap hari menyembelih rata-rata 6 ekor kambing. Proses penyembelihan dan pengambilan daging tiap ekor kambing membutuhkan waktu 1 jam karena dikerjakan tanpa bantuan alat yang memadai. Sebagai solusinya, tim pelaksana bersama mitra pengabdian akan merancang dan membuat alat bantu pemotongan kambing berupa meja khusus yang ergonomis yang menyatu dengan tiang gantungan kambing sebagai sarana menarik kulit kambing dan proses pemisahan daging dengan tulangnya menjadi mudah. Proses penarikan kulit nantinya dengan bantuan katrol penarik (hoist) dengan sumber tenaga motor listrik sehingga meringankan pekerja. Sebagai tim pelaksana kegiatan ini melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa dengan bidang keahlian yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan lapangan. Dalam pembuatan mesin/alat yang akan diterapkan di mitra akan dilaksanakan di workshop jurusan Teknik Mesin FT Unnes, dengan melibatkan teknisi dan mahasiswa. Metode pengabdian ini yaitu: 1) Penyuluhan, 2) Demontrasi, 3) Praktik Langsung, dan 4) Pendampingan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan pada saat hari raya Idul Adha 1444 H di salah satu kompleks perumahan di Kota Semarang. Kelayakan desain alat mendapatkan skor presentase sebesar 83,1% yang dapat diartikan bahwa desain alat bantu penyembelihan dan pengulitan kambing sangat layak untuk digunakan. Efektivitas dan efisiensi alat bantu penyembelihan dan pengulitan kambing mendapat skor sebesar 82,5% yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat bantu penyembelihan dan pengulitan kambing sangat efektif dan efisien. Dan aspek ergonomi mendapat skor 85% yang dapat diartikan alat bantu penyembelihan dan pengulitan kambing ini sangat ergonomis. Kata kunci: kambing; pengulitan; penyembelihan; teknologi ABSTRACTThis service activity is a continuation of the service that has been carried out with partners, namely the goat satay business "Putro Widodo" in Semarang, which has problems related to the goat slaughtering and slaughtering process. Sate Widodo Sampangan Semarang slaughters an average of six goats every day. The process of slaughtering and taking the meat from each goat takes 1 hour because it is done without the help of adequate tools. As a solution, the implementing team, together with service partners, will design and make a goat slaughtering tool in the form of a special ergonomic table that is integrated with the goat gallows as a means of pulling the goat skin and making the process of separating the meat from the bones easy. The process of pulling the skin will be done with the help of a pulley (hoist) with an electric motor power source, thereby making it easier for workers. As a team implementing this activity, it involves lecturers and students with areas of expertise that suit the needs of the field. The manufacture of machines and tools that will be implemented by partners will be carried out in the Mechanical Engineering department workshop at FT Unnes, involving technicians and students. The methods of this service are: 1) counseling, 2) demonstration, 3) direct practice, and 4) mentoring. The dedication was carried out during the Idul Adha 1444 H holiday in one of the housing complexes in Semarang City. The feasibility of the tool design received a percentage score of 83.1%, which means that the design of the tool for slaughtering and skinning goats is very suitable for use. The effectiveness and efficiency of goat slaughtering and skinning aids received a score of 82.5%, indicating that goat slaughtering and skinning aids are very effective and efficient. And the ergonomics aspect received a score of 85%, which means that this goat slaughtering and skinning aid is very ergonomic. Keywords: goat; skinning; slaughter; technology.