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All Journal Humaniora SAINS MEDIKA : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Jurnal Ilmu keperawatan Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (Journal of Geology and Mineral Resources) Forum Arkeologi Berkala Arkeologi Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Berita Sedimentologi Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (Journal of Geology and Mineral Resources) Plexus Medical Journal Amerta Berkala Arkeologi
Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Forensic Medicine And Medicolegal Department, Faculty Of Medicine, Public Health, And Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta / Dr. RSUP. Sardjito Yogyakarta
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Injury patterns on child violence cases: analysis of Klaten Soeradji Tirtonegoro Hospital Emergency data El-Ikhram, Rizkhal; Gizela, Beta Ahlam; Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 03 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i03.3725

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the pattern of injury in cases of physical and sexual violence against children at RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten in 2017-2019, including what types of injuries often occur, age distribution, gender, and location of the injury. Methods: This study uses a descriptive research type with a cross-sectional research design. Data were taken using medical records belonging to Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten General Hospital from 2017-2019 and were conducted from May to July 2021. Results: From a total of 63 research subjects, it was found that the most violence experienced by children in the form of sexual violence was 73%. The types of physical violence injuries obtained were 6% cuts, 45.5% abrasions, and 48.5% bruises. The highest age distribution was between 10-14 and 15-17 years, each with 25 cases (39.7%). Women are the most common gender in 95% of cases. The location of most physical violence injuries was in the thorax and extremities 27.3. The location of sexual violence comes from the hymen as much as 60%. Conclusion: The most common types of injuries in cases of violence against children in the Emergency Room RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro in 2017 – 2019 was injured due to sexual violence—physical violence. Most types of injury come from hematomas or bruises. The highest ages were found at 10-14 years and 15-17 years. Most of the sex is experienced by girls. The most common sites of injury are injuries to the thorax and extremities. Meanwhile, the head, abdomen, and pelvis regions are followed for the other sequences. The location of sexual violence often occurs in the hymen.
Penyuluhan Pemahaman Bullying Untuk Remaja Karang Taruna Kapanewon Cangkringan, Sleman, Yogyakarta Putra Pidada, IBG Surya; Yusuf Priyambodo, Dewanto; Widagdo, Hendro; Suciningtyas Tri Artanti, Martiana; Arfianti Wiraagni, Idha; Adi Suriyanto, Rusyad; Basworo, Wikan; Juan Poga, Adam
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN)
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v5i2.2914

Abstract

Perundungan atau bullying masih sering terjadi dalam kalangan anak-anak hingga remaja dengan angka kejadian yang masih mengkhawatirkan dan berdampak negatif pada perkembangan anak. Studi ini bersifat evaluatif dengan desain pretest posttest dalam satu grup untuk melihat apakah penyuluhan dapat menjadi metode diseminasi yang efektif untuk kesadaran akan bullying. Penyuluhan dilakukan kepada 18 orang remaja di Karang Taruna Kapanewon Cangkringan, Sleman, Yogyakarta, dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dalam deteksi dini, pencegahan, dan tata cara pelaporan kasus bullying secara aman. Pretest dan posttest juga dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pemahaman peserta. Nilai antara pretest dan posttest mengalami peningkatan pada seluruh 18 responden. Pretest memiliki nilai rerata 75,6 (SD 11,99) dengan median 80,0, sedangkan posttest dengan nilai rerata 92,2 (SD 8,78) dengan median 90,0. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan paired t-test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara nilai pretest dan posttest (p <.001). Ditemukan juga hubungan signifikan antara peningkatan nilai pretest-posttest dengan jenis kelamin maupun usia (p <.001). Oleh karena itu, penyuluhan dan pretest-posttest dapat menjadi media yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap bullying dengan memperhatikan faktor sosiodemografi peserta itu sendiri.
REKONSTRUKSI KEHIDUPAN INDIVIDU DARI TERJAN: SEBUAH HIPOTESIS Prayudi, Ashwin; Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi; Rahmawati, Neni Trilusiana; Hastuti, Janatin
AMERTA Vol. 38 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Abstract

Abstract. Reconstruction of An Individual’s Life from Terjan, Central Java: A Hypotheses. This article discusses an individual from Terjan megalithic site in Central Java, Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to reconstruct the life of the individual in the past based on their bones. The skeleton is in a quite complete condition with eighty percent preservation level and curated in The Laboratory of Bioanthropology and Paleoanthropology, Gadjah Mada University. The methods that will be used for this research is macroscopical analysis without using any destructive methods. The results from this research show a male individual with age at death between 40 - 45 years old. This individual has osteophytes in some vertebrae. His right radius was fractured midshaft. Possibly caused by withholding his body when he fell. His dental condition showed heavy loss of teeth either maxilla and mandible. He had heavy attrition on the only 6 teeth which present, linear hypoplasia on right canine, and a sign of dental modification (pangur) on the right canine. Based on his burial goods and dental condition, there are possibilities that this individual had low-class status. Abstrak. Artikel ini membahas tentang seorang individu dari Situs Megalitik Terjan, Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merekonstruksi kehidupan individu tersebut pada masa lampau berdasarkan tinggalan tulang-belulangnya. Pada saat ini rangka tersebut berada dalam keadaan cukup lengkap dengan tingkat preservasi mencapai delapan puluh persen dan disimpan di Laboratorium Bioantropologi dan Paleoantropologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis makroskopis tanpa menggunakan proses destruktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa individu ini adalah seorang laki-laki berumur sekitar 40-45 tahun ketika mati. Individu tersebut memiliki osteopit pada beberapa ruas tulang belakangnya. Radius kanannya patah pada bagian tengah yang kemungkinan terjadi ketika menahan beban tubuhnya saat jatuh. Kondisi gigi-geliginya menunjukkan bahwa dia telah kehilangan banyak gigi, baik di maksila maupun mandibula. Terdapat atrisi tingkat lanjut pada keenam giginya yang tersisa dan juga linear hypoplasia dan modifikasi gigi (pangur) pada gigi kaninus kanannya. Berdasarkan bekal kubur yang sederhana dan kondisi gigi-geliginya, ada kemungkinan bahwa individu ini berada pada tingkat sosial yang rendah.
STUDI PATOLOGI DAN KULTURAL PADA 19 GIGI LEPAS DARI KOTAK TP GEO IV SITUS GUNUNGWINGKO Prayudi, Ashwin; Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 39 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v39i1.337

Abstract

Abstract Gunungwingko is an archaeological site located in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Province. This site was used from 0 AD to 17th century. In 1978 excavation, there were 19 isolated teeth found in excavation box T.P. Geo. IV from 170 – 220 cm in depth. The objective of this research is to identify Minimum Number Individual (MNI), and also their influences to health status and cultural point of view. The method being used for this research is bioarchaeological method with macroscopic analysis. We concluded that the MNI is four individuals based on four third left maxillary molars. Dental diseases such as dental attrition, dental caries, enamel hypoplasia, chipped tooth, and buccal pit can be observed in some of the teeth. Moreover, cultural influences also can be found in some of the teeth in form of dental modification (pangur) and betel chewing. One of the teeth showed evidence of multiple dental modification which possibly happened because of adulthood ceremonial and matrimonial/death ceremonial.
PENYAKIT MASA LAMPAU PADA PENDUDUK CARUBAN MASA KLASIK- ISLAM: SUATU TINJAUAN PALEOPATOLOGI Prayudi, Ashwin; Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 37 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v37i2.211

Abstract

Caruban is a site which emerged between Classical and Islamic period. This site is, located in Lasem District, Rembang Regency, Central Java. In an excavation in 1981, there were three human remains located from this site. This research objective is to find the evidence of diseases from the human remains curated in Laboratory of Bioanthropology and Palaeoanthropology, Gadjah Mada University. This research use paleopathological approach and macrosopic analysis. The results of this research are the individuals age and sex estimation, diseases and its relations with cultural aspects. The cultural influences which reflected in the remains, were dental modification such as dental ablation and dental filing.
ARKEOLOGI FORENSIK: PERKEMBANGAN DAN CAPAIANNYA DI INDONESIA Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 36 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v36i1.224

Abstract

Forensic archeology is defined as the application of archaeological principles and techniques in medico-legal and/or humanity context related to buried evidence. Forensic archaeologist has two roles, as the expert who unearth buried objects systematically and reconstruct them. This paper discusses the role of archeology and archaeologists in the excavation of criminal, humanitarian and disaster victims. Archaeologist’s role to reveal paleoanthropological materials smuggled and theft is also discussed in this paper. Humanitarian missions to investigate mass grave of victims of war, political strife and genocide in the past and the present are other archaeologist’s role discussed in this paper. The existence, condition and development of forensic archaeology in Indonesia emphasize the significance of new paradigm in Indonesian archaeology. Forensic archeology not merely focusess on the study of cultural materials of the past, education and museum development, cultural resource management and its advocacy, but it also has role in medico-legal works. Forensic archaeologist also engages in disaster victim identification (DVI) that addresses issues related to victims buried by either natural or human disasters.
VARIASI GENETIK LOCI STR CODIS (THO1,TPOX) MANUSIA GILIMANUK (PULAU BALI) Koesbardiati, Toetik; Yudianto, Ahmad; Murti, Delta Bayu; Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 33 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v33i2.11

Abstract

It is assumed that Mongoloid’s migration came from western and northern part of Indonesia in various waves of migration. The migrant population then mixed with initial inhabitants, which are Australomelanesoid. The wave of migration moved further to the eastern Indonesia and mixed with migrant that entered from east (Papua). Some researches show that the concentration of mixture (hybridization) of migration was around Wallace’s line. Gilimanuk is one of prehistoric site that yields Neolithic human remains. It is assumed that Gilimanuk can give worthy information about human variation at that time. The aim of the research is to describe the human genetic variation at site of Gilimanuk. The material is DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) has been extracted from many piece of bone of Gilimanuk’s human remains. We used STR (short tandem repeat) two loci (THO1 and TPOX) to gain human genetic variation. The result show all of sample yields band with different allele. This evidence confirms that they have a genetic affinity is not the same, or their genes from several population.
MODIFIKASI GIGI MANUSIA BINANGUN DAN LERAN: €ŒTEMUAN BARU DI KAWASAN PANTAI UTARA KABUPATEN REMBANG, JAWA TENGAH€ Kasnowihardjo, Gunadi; Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi; Koesbardiati, Toetik; Murti, Delta Bayu
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 33 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v33i2.26

Abstract

Something interesting about the findings of the human skeleton in Binangun and Leran Prehistoric Burial Sites is the modification of the human teeth that is extremely rare found in prehistoric grave in Java as well as in Indonesia. Such tradition is still practiced in Java and Bali by leveling the top or bottom front teeth (Jawa: pangur tradition). Forms of human teeth of Binangun, Leran 1 and Leran 2 are very unique, teeth of Binangun is tapered while human teeth of Leran 1 and Leran 2 shaped like a flower bud. Anatomically the shape of teeth can be altered by a person in the habit of using his teeth. But variations in tooth shape as found in individuals in the Binangun and Leran sites, Rembang regency, Central Java province, in general is the result of a tribal culture.
LATAR BELAKANG TENGKORAK PATOLOGIS DARI PARUH PERTAMA ABAD KE-20 M: DISKUSI BIOANTROPOLOGI HISTORIS DAN BIOARKEOLOGIS Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi; Indriati, Etty; Koesbardiati, Toetik; Murti, Delta Bayu
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 32 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v32i1.49

Abstract

The environment affects someone’s life, since the environment in the womb to the environment in which he was born and lives first. A-biotic, biotic and socio-cultural environment always have a role in modifying their physic and culture. Role in the care and nurture the baby in the form of the socialization, internalization, and growth-development bring health consequences in the following period. This research aimed to identify a pathological skull from the first half of the 20th century, and discuss the results in a historical bioanthropology and bioarchaeological perspective. The researchers observed and examined the pathological evidences, and determined the diagnosis. Furthermore, the researchers discussed the results with reference to the historical and socio-cultural data associated with the atmosphere and events in the life of the individual. The researchers have given broad perspective in viewing human beings as biological and cultural beings.
PERBEDAAN KARAKTERISTIK-KARAKTERISTIK EPIGENETIS UPPER VISCEROCRANIUM DARI SAMPEL TENGKORAK MANUSIA LIANG BUA, LEWOLEBA, MELOLO, DAN NTODO LESEH (NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR) DAN GILIMANUK (BALI) Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 27 No. 1 (2007)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v27i1.943

Abstract

This study aims to determine the differences in the epigenetic characteristics of the upper viscerocranium from human skull samples Liang Bua, Lewoleba, Melolo and Ntodo Leseh (East Nusa Tenggara) and Gilimanuk (Bali), and the factors that determine and influence them. The research subjects included the upper viscerocranium from samples of adult human skulls from the Late Neolithic transition period to the Paleometallic Age with an annuity of about 1500-4000 years.
Co-Authors Agus Tri Hascaryo Agus Trihascaryo Ahmad Yudianto Arfianti Wiraagni, Idha ARROZHI, MUHAMMAD YUSUF Ashwin Prayudi Ashwin Prayudi Ashwin Prayudi Ashwin Prayudi Ashwin Prayudi Ashwin Prayudi Ashwin Prayudi Ashwin Prayudi Ashwin Prayudi, Ashwin Basworo, Wikan Beta Ahlam Gizela Delta Bayu Murti Delta Bayu Murti Delta Bayu Murti Devi Novianti, Devi Dewanto Yusuf Priyambodo Didit Hadi Barianto Donan Satria Yudha El-Ikhram, Rizkhal Erick Setiyabudi Erick Setiyabudi, Erick Erlangga Prasamya Etty Indriati Etty Indriati Fitria Nuraini Sekarsih Gunadi Kasnowihardjo Gunadi Kasnowihardjo Harry Widianto Hendro Widagdo Henro Widagdo IBGd Surya Putra Pidada Janatin Hastuti Juan Poga, Adam Koesbarditi, Tutik Martiana Suciningtyas Tri Artanti Muhammad Ageng Prabowo Muhammad Yusuf Arrozhi Arrozhi Mumahad Kurnia Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati Putra Pidada, IBG Surya Sharron Patricia Andara Sofwan Noerwidi Sri Warsini Suciningtyas Tri Artanti, Martiana Susanti, Natalia Toetik Koesbardiati Toetik Koesbardiyati Trihascaryo, Agus Tuti Koesbardiati Tutik Koesbarditi Wikan Basworo Wikan Basworo Wiraagni, Idha Arfianti Yusuf Priyambodo, Dewanto