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Journal : International Journal of Renewable Energy Development

Supply and Demand Characteristics of Palm Kernel Shell as a Renewable Energy Source for Industries Handaya, Handaya; Susanto, Herry; Indrawan, Dikky; Marimin, Marimin
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 11, No 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.2022.41971

Abstract

Depleting stockpile of fossil fuels and rising global temperature due to the greenhouse effect are probably the two most threatening factors to civilization sustainability. Converting biomass into a readily available energy source will help reduce dependency on fossil fuels, whilst at the same time moderating greenhouse gas emmissions due to its carbon neutrality. Palm oil industry is the largest source of biomass in Indonesia and the available quantity to be utilized is growing inline with the steady growth of the generating industry. Among various wastes from palm oil processing, palm kernel shell is an oil palm biomass with high potential to be applied as a source of energy, given its high caloric value and distinctive physical properties. This source of renewable energy can be utilized by industries with thermal conversion processes. As a prerequisite, a feasibility study on technical, environmental, and economic aspects needs to be carried out. From long term perspective, supply, demand, and regulatory situational analysis will also be required. Lastly, a review on the existing palm kernel shell supply chain will help to understand its current situation. Based on literature studies and field observations, we have identified supply and demand characteristics that will be valuable in constructing an effective, efficient, and sustainable supply chain model of palm kernel shell. Understanding these characteristics is a precursor in realizing this massive potential of renewable energy source in the industrial context.
Co-Authors - Sutrisno ., Rohmani Ade Sutrimo Agus Suharto, Agus Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal Amelia, Vivi Leona Andriansyah, Septian Anggreyani, Rainatha Arif, Faiz Al Ariyanto Nugroho Aslamiah Aslamiah Asyari Asyari Daryus, Asyari Budhi Susetyo, Ferry Chung, Min-Huey Cipta Ginting, Cipta Dad R. J. Sembodo, Dad R. J. Dad Resiworo J. Sembodo, Dad Resiworo Dariyus, Asyari DARSONO Didik Sugiyanto Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum Djabumir, Sendi Setiawan Dwi Cahyani Edy, Akari Ericson, Gaol Uli Lumban Ermawati Erna Melastuti, Erna Erwin Erwin - Erwin, Erwin - Fandikurnia, Ade Gipta Galih Widodo Hamim Sudarsono . Handaya Handaya Hasriadi Mat Akin Hidayat Pujisiswanto Husen Asbanu Ibrohim Isna Hudaya, Isna Juan Pratama Karnadi, Karnadi Khudoifah, Umi Lesmana, Mohammad Hendra Setia Lestari, Andriani Dwi Loan Thi Dang Marimin Marimin Mega Hasanul Huda Muhammad Muslih Muhtar, Muhammad Solihuddin Nabila Dwi Desi Puspita Nafisah, Durratun Nana Ratna Wati Nanik Sriyani Nareswari Pratita Niar Nurmauli, Niar Nopi Nur Khasanah Novendri, Yos Oktavia, Kurnia Paramastri, Rathi Pramesti, Elisa Amelia Putra, Hasriza Eka R. Rr Maria Dyah Kurniasari Raden Dikky Indrawan Rahayu, Weny Feftiana Ramadiana, Sri Rifa'i, Thaher Rusdi Evizal Saban, Muhamad Zaki Santi Damayanti Sembodo, Dad Resiworo Jekti Sembodo, Dad RJ Sephianti, Resky Salsasisca Siregar, Rolan Siti Fadlilah Sri Wahyuni Sugiatno Sugiatno Sugiyarto Sugiyarto Suparyatmi, Sri Suyanto Suyanto Tri Maryono Trisna Ardi Wiradinata Widhiastuti, Erma yefri chan Yendi Esye