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Dinamika Kekuasaan Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Antar Agama Rohmah, Elva Imeldatur
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jiiu.v22i2.11517

Abstract

This article attempts to address issues related to power asymmetry in the resolution of interreligious conflicts and the mechanisms used to resolve such conflicts. The research is conducted using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method. The state has an important role in resolving inter-religious conflicts through public policies involving legislation, law enforcement, promotion of inter-religious dialogue, and protection of human rights. In the resolution of interreligious conflicts, there is often a power asymmetry between the involved religious groups. Power asymmetry refers to the imbalance of political, economic, or social power between conflicting religious groups. This imbalance can influence the dynamics of conflict resolution and create challenges that need to be overcome. Common mechanisms used in the resolution of interreligious conflicts include interfaith dialogue, reconciliation, mediation, and a restorative justice approach. In the resolution of interreligious conflicts, each mechanism has its own uniqueness and advantages.    
Menggagas Desain Kelembagaan Partai Politik di Indonesia Rohmah, Elva Imeldatur
Jurnal Kajian Konstitusi Vol 3 No 2 (2023): JURNAL KAJIAN KONSTITUSI
Publisher : Department of Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j.kk.v3i2.45177

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggagas desain kelembagaan partai politik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiological jurisprudence. Sosiological jurisprudence merupakan pendekatan yang melihat hukum sebagai suatu fenomena sosial, di mana perspektifnya berasal dari masyarakat. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sistem multi partai yang selama ini diterapkan di Indonesia menimbulkan banyak masalah seperti adanya konflik antar partai politik, konflik internal partai, sistem rekrutmen partai yang tidak jelas dan mencerminkan praktik nepotisme, serta munculnya dinasti politik di kalangan partai politik. Praktik tersebut mampu menggerus nilai-nilai demokrasi serta menurunkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap keberadaan partai politik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, pemerintah perlu mempertimbangkan untuk menerapkan sistem dwi partai. Sistem ini dianggap mampu untuk menjamin adanya check and balance serta menjaga stabilitas politik karena ada perbedaan yang jelas antara partai pemerintah dan partai oposisi.Kata Kunci: Desain Kelembagaan; Partai Politik; Indonesia.This research aims to investigate the institutional design of political parties in Indonesia. This research is empirical juridical research using a sociological jurisprudence approach. Sociological jurisprudence is an approach that sees law as a social phenomenon, where the perspective comes from society. This research found that the multi-party system implemented in Indonesia has caused many problems, such as conflicts between political parties, internal party conflicts, a party recruitment system that needs to be clarified and reflects the practice of nepotism, and the emergence of political dynasties among political parties. This practice is capable of eroding democratic values and reducing public confidence in the existence of political parties. Based on this, the government needs to consider implementing a dual-party system. This system is considered capable of ensuring checks and balances and maintaining political stability because there are apparent differences between government and opposition parties.Keywords: Institutional Design; Political Parties; Indonesia.
Assistance in the Use of the Sigenduk Application in Lamongan Regency to Improve Public Services Nadhifah, Nurul Asiya; Musyafaah, Nur Lailatul; Rohmah, Elva Imeldatur; Rohman, Moh. Faizur
Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Pengembang Masyarajat (ADPEMAS) Forum Komunikasi Dosen Peneliti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29062/engagement.v8i2.1537

Abstract

The implementation of a Village Information System (SID) in public services is regulated in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. However, many villages in Lamongan regency have not used the application due to various factors, even though in Lamongan there is a SID application called SIGENDUK (Superior Village Movement Information System with Character). This article discusses assistance in the use of the SIGENDUK application to improve public services in Lamongan district. Assistance was carried out in three villages in Lamongan regency, namely RejoTengah, Kendalkemlagi and Menongo, because the three villages have not used the SIGENDUK application in public services. Assistance is carried out using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The assistance results concluded that the village government did not use the SID application because there was no socialization and training on SID, there was a lack of human resources who were technology experts and because of costs. On the other hand, the Lamongan Regency Government has a SID application called SIGENDUK which can be used for free. Based on this, socialization and training on the SIGENDUK application were held for residents and village officials. With this socialization and training, the village government has access rights to use the SIGENDUK application and devices to serve various administrative and data storage services.
PERAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM PENGUATAN PRINSIP CHECKS AND BALANCES DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA Kurniawati, Dian; Rohmah, Elva Imeldatur
Qaumiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara Islam, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/qaumiyyah.v5i2.158

Abstract

The principle of checks and balances is one of the fundamental elements that plays a role in maintaining the balance of power between the branches of government, namely the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The Constitutional Court has a role in supervising legislative and executive institutions so that the balance of power and the constitution are maintained in Indonesia. The supervisory function of the Constitutional Court is, reviewing laws against the 1945 Constitution, resolving authority disputes between state institutions, and supervising policies from executive institutions. This research is normative legal research, with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. Some examples of the supervisory role of the Constitutional Court are the Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XVIII/2020, which regulates authority disputes between the President and the Regional Representative Council. In this case, the Constitutional Court emphasized that the Regional Representative Council has more substantial rights in providing considerations on laws related to regional autonomy. Apart from that, Constitutional Court Decision Number 36/PUU-XV/2017 shows how Constitutional Court Decisions can influence the running of state institutions, especially in the legislative and executive context. As well as Constitutional Court Decision Number 70/PUU-XXII/2024, which focuses on the age requirements for regional head candidates. Through these decisions, the Constitutional Court not only monitors and balances power between state institutions but also protects the constitutional rights of citizens and ensures that government processes are in accordance with democratic principles and the supremacy of law. Abstrak Prinsip checks and balances merupakan salah satu elemen fundamental yang berperan menjaga keseimbangan kekuasaan antara cabang-cabang pemerintahan, yakni eksekutif, legislatif, dan yudikatif. Mahkamah Konstitusi memiliki peran dalam pengawasan lembaga legislatif dan eksekutif sehingga terjaga keseimbangan kekuasaan dan konstitusi di Indonesia. Fungsi pengawasan dari Mahkamah Konstitusi yaitu, pengujian undang-undang kepada Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, penyelesaian sengketa kewenangan antar lembaga negara, serta menjadi pengawasan kebijakan dari lembaga eksekutif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan konseptual. Beberapa contoh peran pengawasan Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah hadirnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XVIII/2020 yang mengatur sengketa kewenangan antara Presiden dan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah. Dalam kasus ini, Mahkamah Konstitusi menegaskan bahwa Dewan Perwakilan Daerah memiliki hak yang lebih substansial dalam memberikan pertimbangan terhadap undang-undang terkait otonomi daerah. Selain itu, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 36/PUU-XV/2017 yang menunjukkan bagaimana Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dapat memengaruhi jalannya kelembagaan negara, terutama dalam konteks legislatif dan eksekutif. Serta Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 70/PUU-XXII/2024, yang berfokus pada syarat usia calon kepala daerah. Melalui putusan-putusan tersebut, MK tidak hanya mengawasi dan menyeimbangkan kekuasaan antar lembaga negara, tetapi juga melindungi hak-hak konstitusional warga negara dan memastikan proses pemerintahan yang sesuai dengan prinsip demokrasi dan supremasi hukum.
Peran Wanita Untuk Mewujudkan Keluarga Sakinah Dalam Pemikiran Islam Klasik Dan Kontemporer Rohmah, Elva Imeldatur; Malik, Arif Jamaluddin
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2022.12.2.96-112

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This research under tittle “The Existence of Women to Realize the Sakinah Family in Classical and Contemporary Scholars Thought” is a type of library research using a qualitative approach and a comparative descriptive method. The data sources of this research consist of primary sources from the books of Uqudullijain, Fathul Mu'in, Fathul Qorib, Al-Majmu' Syarah Al-Muhadzdzab, Bidayatul Mujtahid, Qur'an According to Women, The Rights of Women in Islam, Major Themes of Qur'an, Woman and Islam, and Feminism and Women Empowerment in Islamic Scales. The secondary sources in this study are other books that examine women and the sakinah family. The results of this study explain that women in their lives have roles, among others, as a wife, mother, and career woman. In classical Islamic thought, a woman is like a queen in her husband's house. The husband is obliged to meet all the needs of his wife, even in terms of preparing food, washing clothes, and all other aspects of household tasks. Meanwhile, a wife has an obligation to serve her husband's sexual needs, be obedient and obedient to her husband, accompany her husband, and manage all household matters. Women are only described as having a domestic role within the scope of their household. Meanwhile, according to contemporary Islamic thought, men and women have the same values ​​and positions. So it has a logical consequence that women are able to take part in the public sector like a man. Women who only take part in the domestic sector or carry out multiple roles at the same time still have a great opportunity to create a sakinah family. This can be done by straightening the intention and basing everything on Allah SWT; understand your partner well; understand each other's roles and duties; foster affection among family members; maintain communication, open and familiarize deliberation; be fair; and always increase patience and gratitude. [Islam merupakan agama yang memberikan penghormatan yang sangat tinggi kepada wanita. Wanita memiliki peran yang begitu vital dalam keluarga guna mewujudkan keluarga sakinah. Dalam konteks klasik, para ulama madzhab memiliki pandangan tersendiri terkait peran seorang wanita dalam keluarga. Hal ini berbeda dengan pendapat yang dikemukakan oleh para ulama kontemporer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran wanita dalam pemikiran ulama klasik dan kontemporer, serta peran wanita untuk mewujudkan keluarga sakinah. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis riset kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif metode deskriptif komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa dalam pandangan ulama klasik, wanita bagaikan seorang ratu di rumah suaminya. Suami wajib mencukupi segala macam kebutuhan istrinya, bahkan dalam hal menyiapkan makanan, mencuci pakaian, dan segala aspek tugas rumah tangga yang lainnya. Sedangkan seorang istri memiliki kewajiban untuk melayani kebutuhan seksual suaminya, taat dan patuh pada suaminya, mendampingi suami, serta mengatur segala urusan rumah tangga. Wanita hanya digambarkan memiliki peran domestik dalam lingkup rumah tangganya saja. Sedangkan menurut pandangan ulama kontemporer, laki-laki maupun wanita memiliki nilai dan kedudukan yang sama. Sehingga hal tersebut memiliki konsekuensi logis bahwa wanita pun mampu berkiprah di sektor publik selayaknya seorang laki-laki. Wanita yang hanya berkiprah di sektor domestik ataupun menjalani peran ganda sekaligus tetap memiliki kesempatan yang besar untuk mewujudkan keluarga sakinah.]
Konsep Ji’alah dalam Perspektif Imam Al-Nawawi Terhadap Sistem Upah dalam Program Afiliasi Tiktok Sholichah, Mas Amaliyatus; Mustofa, Imron; Rohmah, Elva Imeldatur
Tafáqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM BANI FATTAH (IAIBAFA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/tafaqquh.v12i1.2668

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The In today's digital era, many people are leveraging social media platforms such as TikTok to earn additional income through TikTok affiliate programs. Consequently, the use of TikTok affiliate programs is increasingly widespread and highly sought after by the public. However, there are concerns regarding the validity of the ji'alah contract, which serves as the foundation of this program. The ji'alah contract is a legitimate transaction according to Shariah law, where rewards or percentages are given to individuals who have contributed to performing a certain task. The purpose of this research is to find solutions to this issue, with a focus on the concept of ji'alah according to Imam al-Nawawi. The research method used is a literature review with a qualitative approach, involving document analysis, secondary data, and interviews with relevant parties. The findings of this research will identify the pillars of ji'alah that are in accordance with Shariah principles and relevant in the current context of TikTok affiliate programs. The implications of this research include a better understanding of the concept of ji'alah and its application in TikTok affiliate programs, as well as recommendations to ensure the compliance of these programs with Shariah principles.
Pelanggaran HAM Dalam Perdagangan Manusia Terhadap Pengungsi Rohingya Di Asia Tenggara Rohmah, Elva Imeldatur; Ilmiyah, Zainatul; Mardiyanto, Ibnu
Sosio Yustisia: Jurnal Hukum dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Magister Hukum Tata Negara Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sosyus.v5i1.777

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Etnis minoritas Rohingya mengalami diskriminasi, kekerasan, dan pengusiran oleh pemerintah dan militer Myanmar. Akibatnya, banyak pengungsi Rohingya mencari perlindungan di negara-negara tetangga, seperti Bangladesh, Malaysia, Indonesia, dan Thailand. Namun, dalam perjalanan, mereka menjadi korban perdagangan manusia oleh sindikat kriminal yang mengeksploitasi mereka untuk tujuan seksual, tenaga kerja, atau organ tubuh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran hak asasi manusia dalam perdagangan manusia terhadap pengungsi Rohingya terjadi dalam berbagai bentuk dan tingkat, yang melibatkan berbagai aktor, baik negara maupun non-negara. Kasus perdagangan manusia di Asia Tenggara, khususnya yang melibatkan etnis Rohingya, juga dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang mencakup kekerasan dan diskriminasi, kurangnya sumber daya dan lapangan kerja, kondisi keamanan yang buruk, keterbatasan sumber makanan, keterlibatan organisasi kriminal, dan keterbatasan kapasitas ASEAN dalam menangani masalah ini. Upaya perlindungan dan pencegahan terhadap perdagangan manusia terhadap pengungsi Rohingya juga masih belum memadai, baik dari sisi hukum, kebijakan, maupun praktik.
Praktik Patronase dalam Pemilu dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kredibilitas Demokrasi di Indonesia Rohmah, Elva Imeldatur
Staatsrecht: Jurnal Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Staatsrecht Jurnal Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/nn2y2916

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Patronage in Indonesian elections often occurred, especially among political elites and legislative candidates. It may be due to the need for candidates to gain votes and support from the public, and the practice of patronage is considered effective in achieving this goal. The study aims to identify voter patronage practices and measure the impact of patronage practices on the credibility of democracy in Indonesia. This research is qualitative, and data is obtained through document analysis and related literature. Election patronage practices can take many forms, ranging from money or goods to voters, unrealistic political promises, to employing positions or powers to influence voter decisions. The study found that patronage practices can significantly impact the credibility of democracies, thus disrupting democratic processes and affecting the quality of elections in Indonesia. The approach can undermine democratic principles that are supposed to be based on free and fair participation and competitive competition based on political ideas and visions. When elections were influenced by material benefits rather than political views, the public felt that elections no longer represented their aspirations and interests, resulting in dubious legitimacy over the elected government.   Abstrak: Praktik patronase dalam pemilu di Indonesia sering terjadi, terutama di kalangan elite politik dan para calon legislatif. Hal ini bisa terjadi karena adanya kebutuhan para kandidat untuk memperoleh suara dan dukungan dari masyarakat, dan praktik patronase menjadi salah satu cara yang dianggap efektif untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi praktik patronase dalam pemilu serta mengukur dampak praktik patronase terhadap kredibilitas demokrasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif serta data diperoleh melalui analisis dokumen dan literatur terkait. Praktik patronase dalam pemilu bisa berbentuk berbagai macam bentuk, mulai dari pemberian uang atau barang kepada pemilih, janji-janji politik yang tidak realistis, hingga memanfaatkan jabatan atau kekuasaan untuk memengaruhi keputusan pemilih. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa praktik patronase dapat memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kredibilitas demokrasi, sehingga dapat mengganggu proses demokrasi dan mempengaruhi kualitas pemilu di Indonesia. Praktik ini dapat merusak prinsip-prinsip demokrasi yang seharusnya berdasarkan pada partisipasi yang bebas dan adil, serta kompetisi yang bersaing berdasarkan gagasan dan visi politik. Ketika pemilihan dipengaruhi oleh manfaat material daripada pandangan politik, masyarakat merasa bahwa pemilihan tidak lagi mewakili aspirasi dan kepentingan mereka, menghasilkan legitimasi yang meragukan terhadap pemerintahan yang terpilih
Mekanisme Pemakzulan Presiden Sebelum Dan Sesudah Terbentuknya Mahkamah Konstitusi Di Indonesia Rohmah, Elva Imeldatur; Dewi Kartika Sari
As-Shahifah : Journal of Constitutional Law and Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Univeritas Islam Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/asshahifah.v2i2.6955

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Indonesia is a republic in which the presence of a president is very crucial. From nomination until he takes office, a President must have characteristics and actions that reflect the contents of the law. If a President during his tenure is proven to have violated the provisions of the law, then the President can be impeached in various ways that have been regulated in the law. In the history of the Indonesian state administration, there have been impeachment of the President which was carried out without proof through the Constitutional Court. Because at that time the Constitutional Court had not yet been formed. Impeachment carried out on the basis of political judgment alone. In contrast, after the Constitutional Court was formed, the indictment against the President must first be proven in the Constitutional Court. This research is normative legal research, using a statute approach and a historical approach. The research sources come from primary legal materials consisting of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law no. 24 of 2003 concerning the Constitutional Court. Secondary legal materials consist of books, journals, articles related to the research theme. The results showed that there were differences in the ratio legis used in impeaching the President before and after the establishment of the Constitutional Court. Before the Constitutional Court was formed, the legislative ratio used was based on Article 4 of the Decree of the MPR RI No. III/MPR/1978. Meanwhile, after the Constitutional Court was formed, the ratio legis used was Article 7A of the 1945 Constitution. The mechanism for impeachment was different between before and after the Constitutional Court was formed. Impeachment before the Constitutional Court was formed was based solely on political judgments. However, after the Constitutional Court was formed, impeachment was not only based on political judgment factors, but had to be judicially tested by the Constitutional Court.
Praktik Poligami Nabi Muhammad Saw dan Problematika Perkawinan Menyimpang Imeldatur Rohmah, Elva; Rinwanto, Rinwanto; Prawhidhistia Wibowo, Dhika
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 2 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.778 KB) | DOI: 10.51675/jaksya.v2i1.163

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Abstrak: Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang praktik poligami Nabi Muhammad Saw dan problematika perkawinan menyimpang. Pada dasarnya, perkawinan dalam Islam merupakan akad yang sangat kuat atau mithaqan ghalizan untuk mentaati perintah Allah dan melaksanakannya merupakan ibadah. Dalam perkawinan terdapat pula poligami, sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh Nabi Muhammad Saw yang sarat akan makna dan tujuan mulia. Namun pada kenyataannya, hakikat dan maknya suatu perkawinan semakin lama semakin menyimpang dan menjadi tradisi yang dianggap lumrah oleh masyarakat. poligami yang banyak dilakukan pada zaman sekarang yang sering digembor-gemborkan sebagai sunnah Nabi, ternyata telah menyimpang dari tujuan poligami itu sendiri. Kasus poligami yang ada pada zaman sekarang tidak sesuai dengan hakikat perkawinan poligami yang dilakukan oleh Nabi Muhammad dahulu. Jika Nabi melakukan poligami dengan tujuan melindungi para janda-janda tua yang lemah dan anak yatim. Sehingga pernikahan nabi tersebut lebih dilandaskan pada sisi kemanfaatan dan kemaslahatan, baik bagi umat maupun bagi wanita itu sendiri. Sedangkan kasus poligami yang banyak terjadi pada zaman sekarang kebanyakan dilandaskan pada kepentingan pemuasan nafsu seksual. Selanjutnya adanya fenomena perkawinan sesama jenis, seperti transgender, transeksual, gay, lesbian, dan biseksual, maupun perkawinan misyar merupakan bentuk deviasi sosial yang nyata terjadi dalam masyarakat. Perkawinan ini sangatlah jauh dari tujuan dan prinsip perkawinan sesungguhnya karena hanya ditujukan untuk pemenuhan nafsu biologis semata. Hal ini menyimpang dari nilai, ajaran, dan norma-norma yang ada dalam agama, masyarakat, dan hukum yang telah ada.