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Journal : Jurnal Simetris

Analysis of Characteristics of Rice Husk Briquettes Using Starch Adhesive with Varying Adhesive Percentages Alfian, Devia Gahana Cindi; Yunasdi, Hamda; Syaukani, Muhammad; Silitonga, Dicky Januarizky
Simetris: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer Vol 15, No 2 (2024): JURNAL SIMETRIS VOLUME 15 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/simet.v15i2.11162

Abstract

The increasing energy demand is currently being experienced by many countries, including Indonesia. Biomass holds significant potential as an alternative energy source that can replace the widely used fossil fuels. Biomass is also available in abundant quantities. One method to harness energy from biomass is through briquetting. Briquettes are solid materials that can be used as fuel for a specified period. In this research, rice husk biomass is used as the primary material for creating briquettes. Tapioca flour is used as the binder, and the briquettes are formed under a pressure of 40 kg/cm². The drying process is carried out at a temperature of 100°C for 3 hours, with variations in the percentage of the binder. The binder-to-rice husk ratios tested are 70% + 30%, 60% + 40%, and 50% + 50%. Based on the conducted tests, the most favorable variation is the briquette with a 50% + 50% adhesive-to-rice husk ratio. This variation exhibits a moisture content of 4.84%, a calorific value of 26,728.61 cal/g, an ash content of 28.78825%, a carbon content of 50.427%, a volatile matter content of 33.919%, and a combustion rate of 0.45662 g/minute.
Co-Authors Abdi Hanra Sebayang Abdul Muhyi Achmad Gus Fahmi Aditia Prahmana, Rico Akasah, Ahmad Akmal Afif Kenedi Akram Tamlicha Alfian, Devia G. C Amalya, Wulan Ammar, Naufal Anugrah, Galang Arirohman, Ilham Dwi Aryadi, Anugrah Wahyu Atmaja, Muhammad Setya Bahar, Aditiya Harjon Chaniago, Noverto Zhorif Devia Gahana Cindi Alfian Devy Setiorini Sa’adiyah Dicky J. Silitonga Duwi Hariyanto Eko Pujiyulianto Eko Pujiyuliyanto Fajar Paundra Fajar Paundra Fajar Paundra Ferdaus, Ferman Fikri, Muhammad Luqman Saiful Fitrah Qalbina Gahana Cindi Alfian, Devia Gita Johannes Saragih Guguk, Kardo Raja Handoyo Handoyo Harmiansyah Hendrarsakti, Joneed Hidayatullah, M Taufik Irza Sukmana, Irza Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Kardo Rajagukguk, Kardo Kenedi, Akmal Afif Khairil Khairil Khoiri, Rizky Kisna Pertiwi Kurniawan, Medy Lathifa Putri A Lathifa Putri Afisna Mahesa, Iqbal Marone J Tambunan Mufidah, Zunanik Muhyi, Abdul Naimah, Khoirun Nanda Syanur, Farid Nicholas Binsar Pandapotan Nurullah, Fajar Perdana Paundra, Fajar Perdana Nurullah, Fajar Prabowo Prabowo Prahmana, Rico Aditia Pujiyulianto, Eko Pujiyuliyanto, Eko Putra Andi Kolala Putra, Aditya Septian Putty Yunesti Rahmat Susanto Riayatsyah, Teuku Meurah Indra Rojikin, Setiyo Rojikin, Setyo Ruly Davisca Pratama Rustam Efendi Sabar Sabar Sabar Sadono, Fajar Sidik Saputra, Aprizal Sarwo Edhy Sofyan Sastra Kusuma Wijaya Setiyo Rojikin Siregar, Ilham Ramadhan Sofyan, Sarwo Edhy Styawati Suharno Suharno Syah, Muhammad Aksel SYANUR, FARID NANDA Taurista Perdana Syawitri, Taurista Perdana Verdia, V Daniel Wibawa, Gilang Putra Wibowo, Gilang Handi Wijaya, Muhammad Hario Yopi Rusdian Santoso Yudi Kurniawan Yudi Kurniawan Yunasdi, Hamda Zhafran Maulana