Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
4.376
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Jurnal Tunas PENGABDI: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Aquaculture and Enviroment Urban and Regional Studies Journal Fish Scientiae : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Paradharma: Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEK Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum
Erni Indrawati
Universitas Bosowa
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

Published : 40 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 40 Documents
Search

 1   2   3   4 
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ARANG AKTIF BUAH NIPAH DALAM MENGABSORPSI LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL PADA AIR TAMBAK WILAYAH KANTISANG, MAKASSAR Suriyani, Suriyani; Indrawati, Erni; Umar, Nur Asia
Journal of Aquaculture and Environment Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Aquaculture and Enviroment Juni 2025
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/jae.v7i2.5946

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pemberian Arang Aktif Kulit Buah Nipah Dalam Mengabsorpsi Logam Berat Timbal pada Air Tambak. Penelitian ini bertempat di Tambak Rakyat Wilayah Kantisang Kelurahan Tamalanrea Jaya Kecamatan Tamalanrea Kota makassar dan Anaisis Sampel Air di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Masyarakat (BBLK) Makassar. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Sedangkan perlakuan yang akan diterapkan pada penelitian ini yaitu perlakuan A: 200g pemberian Arang Aktif, Perlakuan B: 400g pemberian Arang Aktif, Perlakuan C: 600g pemberian Arang Aktif, perlakuan D: Kontrol. Parameter uji pada penelitian ini yakni laju absorpsi. Adapun parameter kualitas air yang diamati yaitu suhu, salinitas, pH, DO. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa perlakuan dengan Dosis 600g memberikan hasil yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan dosis 200g, dosis 400g, dan kontrol dalam mengabsorpsi logam berat timbal pada air tambak. The aim of this research is to determine the use of activated charcoal from nipah fruit peels in absorbing the heavy metal lead in pond water. This research took place at the People's Pond in the Kantisang Region, Tamalanrea Jaya Village, Tamalanrea District, Makassar City and water sample analysis at the Makassar Public Health Laboratory (BBLK) Center. The design used in this research was a Completely Randomized (CRD) design, which consisted of 4 treatments with 3 replications. Meanwhile, the treatments that will be applied in this research are treatment A: 200g of Activated Charcoal, Treatment B: 400g of Activated Charcoal, Treatment C: 600g of Activated Charcoal, treatment D: Control. The test parameter in this study is the absorption rate. The water quality parameters observed were temperature, salinity, pH, DO. The results of the study concluded that treatment with a dose of 600g gave higher results compared to a dose of 200g, a dose of 400g, and the control in absorbing the heavy metal lead in pond water.
KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN PERTUMBUHAN CRABLET RAJUNGAN Portunus Pelagicus PADA PENDEDERAN YANG DIBERI PAKAN ALAMI Phronima sp. dan Artemia salina DENGAN RASIO BERBEDA Bahri, Syamsul; Indrawati, Erni; Mulyani, Sri
Journal of Aquaculture and Environment Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Aquaculture and Enviroment Desember 2023
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/jae.v6i1.3101

Abstract

Tingkat kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan benih rajungan saat pendederan masih rendah. Penggunaan pakan alami untuk meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan belum banyak dilakukan. Pemberian pakan buatan dan pakan segar sering dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas air. Hasil penelitian tentang pemanfaatan pakan alami pada pendederan masih sangat kurang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rasio pemberian Phronima Sp dan Artemia salina pada pendederan crablet rajungan yang dapat meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di unit pembenihan rajungan Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau Takalar pada bulan Maret-Mei 2023. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), diuji dengan menggunakan wadah 30 liter sebanyak 15 buah di mana setiap wadah yang diisi dengan 20 liter air laut steril bersalinitas 31- 32 ppt dan ditebar crablet rajungan (C5) sebanyak 20 ekor setiap wadah. Ada 5 perlakukan dan 3 ulangan yaitu A: Phronima sp 100%, B: Artemia salina 100%, C: Phronima sp 50%+Artemia salina 50%, D: Phronima sp 25%+Artemia salina 75% dan E: Phronima 75%+Artemia salina 25%. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Phronima sp 25%+Artemia 75% merupakan rasio yang terbaik. The survival rate and growth of crab rajungan in nursery was still low. The use of natural feed to improve survival and growth has not been widely carried out, artificial feeding and fresh feeding can often lead to a deterioration in water quality. The resullt of research on the use of natural feed in nursery is still lackin. This study aimed to determine the ratio of Phronima Sp and Artemia salina in crablet nursery which can increase survival and growth. This research was conducted at the mackerel hatchery unit of the Takalar Brackish Water Aquaculture Fishery Center in March-May 2023. The research design used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), tested using 15 unit 30-liter containers, each container filled with 20 liters of sterile seawater with a salinity of 31-32 ppt and 20 crablets (C5) were stocked in each container. There were 5 treatments and 3 repetitions, namely A: Phronima Sp. 100%, B: Artemia salina100%, C: Phronima sp 50% + Artemia salina 50%, D: Phronima Sp. 25% + Artemia salina 75% and E: Phronima 75% + Artemia salina 25%. The research result showed that the ratio of Phronima Sp 25%+Artemia salina 75% is the best ratio.
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR MEDIA PEMELIHARAAN BENIH IKAN NILA Oreochromis niloticus YANG DIBERI PAKAN BERBAHAN DASAR TEPUNG KEONG MAS Pomacea canaliculata Fadila, Nur; Indrawati, Erni; Aqmal, Amal
Journal of Aquaculture and Environment Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Aquaculture and Enviroment Desember 2023
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/jae.v6i1.3125

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis parameter kualitas air media pemeliharaan benih ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang diberi pakan berbahan baku tepung keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata) diantaranya suhu, pH, DO, NH3, NO2, dan H2S. Penelitian ini bertempat di Laboratorium Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bosowa yang dilaksanakan selama 5 minggu yaitu pada bulan April sampai Juni 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen menggunakan empat perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan keong mas dengan dosis perlakuan A (70%), perlakuan B (65%), perlakuan C (60%), dan perlakuan D (0%). Frekuensi pemberikan pakan dilakukan sebanyak dua kali sehari dengan dosis 5% dari bobot tubuh hewan uji. Parameter uji yang diamati yaitu suhu, pH, DO, amonia (NH3), nitrit (NO2), dan hidrogen sulfida (H2S). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi pakan tepung keong mas dengan berbagai dosis berbeda memberikan pengaruh (p<0.05) terhadap kadar amonia (NH3) diawal dan diakhir penelitian. Kadar amonia (NH3) pada perlakuan D (0%) diakhir penelitian telah melebihi baku mutu air untuk kegiatan perikanan kelas III (0,02 mg/L). Sedangkan konsentrasi pakan tepung keong mas dengan berbagai dosis berbeda tidak memberikan pengaruh (p<0.05) terhadap kadar nitrit (NO2) dan kadar H2S diawal dan diakhir penelitian. Kadar nitrit pada semua perlakuan telah melebihi baku mutu air untuk kegiatan perikanan kelas III (0,06 mg/L) dan kadar H2S pada semua perlakuan masih berada dibawah batas ambang baku mutu air (0,05 mg/L). The purpose of this study was to analyze the water quality parameters of the rearing medium for Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) seeds which were fed feed made from golden snail flour (Pomacea canaliculata) including temperature, pH, DO, NH3, NO2, and H2S. This research took place at the Laboratory of the Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Bosowa University, which was carried out for 5 weeks, from April to June 2023. This research was an experimental study using four treatments and three replications. The treatment given by golden snail was with treatment dose A (70%), treatment B (65%), treatment C (60%), and treatment D (0%). The frequency of feeding was carried out twice a day at a dose of 5% of the body weight of the test animals. The test parameters observed were temperature, pH, DO, ammonia (NH3), nitrite (NO2), and hydrogen sulfide (H2S). The results of the study concluded that the concentration of golden snail flour feed at various different doses had an effect (p<0.05) on ammonia (NH3) levels at the beginning and at the end of the study. The level of ammonia (NH3) in treatment D (0%) at the end of the study exceeded the water quality standard for class III fishing activities (0.02 mg/L). Meanwhile, the concentration of golden snail flour feed with various different doses had no effect (p<0.05) on nitrite (NO2) and H2S levels at the beginning and end of the study. Nitrite levels in all treatments exceeded the water quality standard for class III fishing activities (0.06 mg/L) and H2S levels in all treatments were still below the water quality standard threshold (0.05 mg/L).
ANALISIS KUALITAS GARAM TEKNIK GEOMEMBRAN DI DESA KOLAKA KECAMATAN TANJUNG BUNGA KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Peni, Donata; Indrawati, Erni; Hadijah, Hadijah
Journal of Aquaculture and Environment Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Aquaculture and Enviroment Desember 2023
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/jae.v6i1.3879

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas garam dengan menggunakan produksi teknik geomembran dan konvensional di Desa Kolaka. Metode yang digunakan untuk uji kandungan NaCl menggunakan metode Tetrasi Argentometri uji AgNO3 0,1N dan K2CrO4 pada UPT Laboratorium Eksakta Univ Kristen Artha Wacana Kupang, Sedangkan Uji kandungan logam Ca, Pb, dan Cu menggunakan metode AAS Spektometri pada Laboratorium Terpadu Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar NaCl pada sampel air dan garam pada teknik geomembran maupun konvensional adalah sebesar (air geomembran; 23,47%, air konvensional; 9,75%, garam geomembran; 75,03%, garam konvensional; 72,60%), sedangkan kadar kandungan logamnya adalah; Kalsium (air geomembran; 48,6 ppm, air konvensional; 79,0 ppm, garam geomembran; 44,03 ppm, garam konvensional; 24,0 ppm), Timbal (air geomembran; 1,5 ppm, air konvensional; 1,1 ppm, garam geomembran; 0,050 ppm, garam konvensional; 0,045 ppm), serta Tembaga (air geomembran; 0,480 ppm, air konvensional; 0,360 ppm, garam geomembran; 0,215 ppm, garam konvensional; 0,018 ppm). Berdasarkan hasil di atas, maka disimpulkan bahwa kualitas garam produksi dengan teknik geomembran dan konvensional masih dibawah standar terendah (K3 : 80-90 %) yang ditetapkan dalam SNI 3556-2016. This study aimed to analyse the salt quality using geomembrane and conventional technique production in Kolaka Village. The method used to test the NaCl content was argentometric titration method, testing AgNO3 0,1N and K2CrO4 at UPT Exact Laboratory Artha Wacana Christian University Kupang, while testing for metal content of Ca, Pb, and Cu using the AAS spectometry method at the integrated Laboratory Nusa Cendana University Kupang. The result showed that the NaCl content in the water and salt sample in the geomembrane and conventional technique was (geomembrane water; 23,47%, conventional water; 9,75%, geomembrane salt; 75,03%, conventional salt; 72,60%. While the level of metal content was: Calcium (geomembran water; 48,6 ppm, conventional water; 79,0 ppm, geomembran salt; 44,03 ppm, conventional salt; 24,0 ppm), Lead (geomembran water; 1,5 ppm, conventional water; 1,1 ppm, geomembran salt; 0,050 ppm, conventional salt; 0,045 ppm), also cuprum (geomembrane water; 0,480 ppm, conventional water; 0,360 ppm, geomembrane salt; 0,215 ppm, conventional salt; 0,018 ppm). Based on the resul above, it can be concluded that the quality of salt production with  geomembrane and conventional technique is still below the lowest standard (K3: 80-90 %) stipulated in SNI 3556-2016.
Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Pandeglang Nomor 28 Tahun 2019 tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting (Studi Kasus Desa Banjarsari Kecamatan Kaduhejo) Indrawati, Erni; Cadith, Juliannes
Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Stunting is a problem of chronic malnutrition caused by insufficient nutritional intake over a long period of time due to the provision of food that does not meet nutritional needs. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The qualitative approach was chosen because the data collected was natural. The aim of this research is to find out how to implement the Pandeglang Regency Regent's Regulation Policy Number 28 of 2019 concerning the Acceleration of Stunting Reduction (Case Study of Banjarsari Village, Kaduhejo District). The problems found in this research are the high stunting rate in Paandeglang Regency amounting to 29.4% in 2022, the discrepancy in the recapitulation data of stunting cases between those recorded at the Health Service and those at the health centers accessed via e-PPGM, lack of community participation and community support in participating in the Stunting reduction program, lack of supervision and monitoring from the Health Service and Community Health Centers, lack of understanding and public awareness about the importance of balanced nutrition for children's growth and development. The theory used is the Implementation theory from Van Metter and Horn. From this research it is known that in implementing the Pandeglang Regent Regulation Number 28 of 2019 concerning the Acceleration of Stunting Reduction (Case Study of Banjarsari Village, Kaduhejo District) it can be said that the results are quite good but there are still deficiencies and obstacles in its implementation that prevent stunting reduction programs from running optimally. This is caused by several obstacles, namely the social conditions of the community, the habits of the community, the availability of a budget that is not yet fully adequate, the understanding of some implementers is still not optimal, then regarding the targets, everything is already in this Regent's Regulation, but in its implementation there are still data inconsistencies. data in the field.
Pengolahan dan Pengemasan Bandeng Cabut Duri sebagai Produk Unggulan Daerah Kabupaten Maros Abriana, Andi; Indrawati, Erni; Rahman, Rahmawati
Paradharma: Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEK Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Paradharma: Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEK
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Dhyana Pura – Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (749.914 KB) | DOI: 10.36002/jpd.v2i2.662

Abstract

ABSTRAKKabupaten Maros Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan merupakan salah satu kabupaten di wilayah Sulawesi Selatan yang menjadi sentra pengembangan usaha perikanan. Kabupaten Maros sebagai daerah pesisir pantai dan laut memiliki potensi pengembangan perikanan darat dan laut yang cukup besar terkhusus di Kecamatan Maros Baru. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan Program Produk Unggulan Daerah (PPPUD) terdapat 2 (dua) mitra yang telah didampingi di Desa Borimasunggu Kecamatan Maros Baru Kabupaten Maros Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, yaitu UKM Tegar Mandiri dan Kelompok petambak H.M.Amir. Luaran dari kegiatan PPPUD pada Tahun 1 (pertama) ini, yaitu: (1) Peningkatan pemahaman tentang metode pengembangan usaha; (2) Peningkatan pemahaman tentang metode pengolahan dan pengemasan bandeng cabut duri; (3) Terjaminnya kontinuitas produksi, kualitas produk dan ketersediaan bahan baku; dan (4) Terciptanya pangsa pasar ke beberapa daerah. Hasil dari kegiatan PPPUD ini, adalah: (1) Produk bandeng cabut duri yang dihasilkan dengan kualitas yang sudah cukup baik serta warna yang tidak jauh berbeda dengan bandeng segarnya serta sudah tidak terdapat lagi duri; (2) Produk bandeng cabut duri yang dihasilkan sudah dikemas dalam kemasan vakum dengan desain yang lebih baik dan menarik minat konsumen untuk membeli produk tersebut; (3) Kualitas produk bandeng cabut duri telah memenuhi standar sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai produk unggulan dari Kabupaten Maros Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan; dan (4) Produk bandeng cabut duri telah dipasarkan pada Gedung Pusat Pemasaran Produk Unggulan milik Pemerintah Kabupaten Maros Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.Kata kunci: maros, produk unggulan, bandeng cabut duriABSTRACTMaros Regency of South Sulawesi province is one of the regencies in South Sulawesi that has become a center for enterprise development in fisheries. Maros with its the coastal beach and sea areas have the potential development of fresh and saltwater fisheries especially in the district of Maros Baru. In the implementation of the Regional Products (PPPUD) program, two partners in Borimasunggu Village, sub district of Maros Baru, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi province were assisted, namely UKM Tegar Mandiri and group of farmers H.M. Amir. The outcome of PPPUD in its first year included: (1) Increased in the understanding of the methods of enterprise development; (2) Increase in the understanding of the processing and packaging methods of tweeze milkfish thorns; (3) Provided the continuity of production, product quality and availability of raw materials; and (4) Creation of market share to some areas. The outpout of this PPPUD project included: (1) ‘cabut duri’ milkfish products with good appearance and colors that are not much different from the fresh milkfish, and already there is no longer any thorns; (2) ‘cabut duri’ milkfish products that have been packed in vacuum packaging for more appealing packaging design; (3) The quality of products that have met the standards so that it can be served as the flagship product of the Maros South Sulawesi province, and (4) The product has been marketed in the government-owned Centre of Local Flagship Products in Maros.Keywords: maros, superior product, ‘cabut duri’ milkfish
EVALUASI PROSES PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS GARAM DENGAN TEKNOLOGI GEOMEMBRANE DI KELURAHAN TAKALAR, KECAMATAN MAPPAKASUNGGU KABUPATEN TAKALAR Asriati, Asriati; Indrawati, Erni; Umar, Nur Asia
Journal of Aquaculture and Environment Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Aquaculture and Enviroment Desember 2025
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/jae.v8i1.6466

Abstract

Kabupaten Takalar merupakan salah satu sentra produksi Garam di Sulawesi Selatan, kondisi terkini kualitas garam Kabupaten Takalar masih kurang optimal dalam produksi Garam yang ada. Produksi Garam di Kabupaten Takalar sebesar 14.335,93 Ton dengan luas 118,12 Ha. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, untuk meneliti dan menganalisis bagaimana kualitas produksi garam dengan teknologi Geomembrane pada lahan tambak garam di Kelurahan Takalar Kecamatan Mappakasunggu Kabupaten Takalar. Waktu Peneltian dilakukan pada bulan November – Desember 2024. Diperoleh data produksi panen garam dengan metode geomembran adalah petakan A 496,6 Kg, B 392,4 Kg dan 275 Kg serta metode tradisional 365,3 Kg, B 293,7 Kg dan 216,5 Kg. Berdasarkan hasil uji t Hasil uji t menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik (p < 0.05) di semua petak, artinya peningkatan hasil produksi garam menggunakan geomembran bukan karena kebetulan, tetapi benar-benar disebabkan oleh metode yang digunakan. Hasil Pengujian Kadar NaCl masing-masing petakan adalah Petak A 87,71; Petak B 87,04 dan 87,44 % dan Kadar air pada petak A 14,08%; B 13,98 % dan 13,66%. Hasil Pengukuran Logam berat (Pb) bernilai Petak A <0,0002 mg/L; B 0,67 mg/L dan C 0,355 mg/L. Pengukuran Kadar Mikroplastik ditemukan 35 Partikel dengan diameter 0,548 s.d 5,021 mm. Takalar Regency is one of the salt production centers in South Sulawesi. Currently, the quality of salt in Takalar Regency is still not optimal in terms of salt production. Salt production in Takalar Regency amounted to 14,335.93 tons with an area of 118.12 hectares. This research is a qualitative study, to examine and analyze how the quality of salt production with Geomembrane technology on salt pond land in Takalar Village, Mappakasunggu District, Takalar Regency. Research time was conducted in November - December 2024. Obtained data on salt harvest production with the geomembrane method in fields A 496.6 Kg, B 392.4 Kg and C 275 Kg and traditional methods 365.3 Kg, B 293.7 Kg and 216.5 Kg. Based on the results of the t test showed a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) in all plots, meaning that the increase in salt production using geomembrane is not due to chance, but is really caused by the method used. The results of testing the NaCl content of each plot are Plots A 87.71; Plots B 87.04 and 87.44% and moisture content in plots A 14.08%; B 13.98% and 13.66%. The results of heavy metal (Pb) measurements were <0.0002 mg/L in plot A; 0.67 mg/L in plot B and 0.355 mg/L in plot C. Measurement of microplastic levels found 35 particles with a diameter of 0.548 to 5.021 mm.
KOMPOSISI JENIS DAN KELIMPAHAN PLANKTON DI AREAL PERTAMBAKAN DESA MINASA UPA KECAMATAN BONTOA KABUPATEN MAROS Burhan, Burhan; Mulyani, Sri; Indrawati, Erni
Journal of Aquaculture and Environment Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Aquaculture and Enviroment Desember 2025
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/jae.v8i1.6599

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis dan kelimpahan serta indeks ekologi (keanekaragaman, keseragaman dan dominansi plankton) di areal pertambakan Desa Minasa Upa Kabupaten Maros pada pagi dan sore hari.  Penelitian dilakukan pada musim hujan yaitu bulan Nopember sampai Desember 2024. Pengukuran kualitas air secara insitu serta pengambilan sampel air dan plankton dilakukan per minggu (4 kali pengamatan) pada pagi dan sore hari di 4 stasiun yang menyebar pada areal pertambakan Desa Minasa Upa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fitoplankton yang ditemukan pada pengamatan pagi hari sebanyak 16 genus dan sore hari ditemukan 17 genus yang terbagi kedalam 4 kelas. Kelas fitoplankton yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah dari kelas Bacillariophyceae. Genus fitoplankton yang ditemukan pada setiap pengamatan pagi dan sore hari dan tertinggi kelimpahannya adalah Chaetoceros sp (kelas Bacillariophyceae).  Zooplankton yang ditemukan pada pagi hari sebanyak 8 genus dan pada sore hari 7 genus, yang terbagi kedalam 4 kelas.   Kelas zooplankton yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah dari kelas Crustaceae. The objective of this research is to determine the composition, abundance, and ecological index (diversity, evenness, and dominance of plankton) in the fish farming area of Minasa Upa Village, Maros Regency, in the morning and afternoon.  The research was conducted during the rainy season, from November to December 2024. In situ water quality measurements and water and plankton sampling were conducted weekly (four observations) in the morning and afternoon at four stations spread across the Minasa Upa Village aquaculture area. The results showed that 16 genera of phytoplankton were found in the morning observation and 17 genera were found in the afternoon observation, divided into four classes. The most abundant phytoplankton class was Bacillariophyceae. The phytoplankton genus found in every morning and afternoon observation with the highest abundance was Chaetoceros sp. (Bacillariophyceae class).  There were eight genera of zooplankton found in the morning and seven genera in the afternoon, divided into four classes. The most abundant zooplankton class was Crustaceae.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PAKAN MAGGOT Hermetia illucens MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KULTUR YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP RESPON SEL KROMATOFOR IKAN KOI Cyprinus carpio Hasnah, Hasnah; Hadijah, Hadijah; Indrawati, Erni
Journal of Aquaculture and Environment Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Aquaculture and Enviroment Desember 2025
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/jae.v8i1.6660

Abstract

Kualitas warna ikan koi sangat dipengaruhi oleh kandungan nutrisi pakan, khususnya karotenoid sebagai prekursor pigmen. Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) berpotensi menjadi sumber karotenoid alami karena mampu mengakumulasi pigmen dari substrat pakannya. Sel kromatofor pada ikan menunjukkan respons berbeda terhadap variasi kandungan pigmen dan nutrisi, sehingga jenis media kultur maggot dapat memengaruhi intensitas warna ikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan: (A) maggot yang diberi pakan labu kuning, (B) buah naga, (C) pepaya, dan (D) kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa maggot yang dikultur menggunakan labu kuning memiliki kandungan karotenoid tertinggi (0,3269 mg/L), diikuti perlakuan pepaya dan buah naga. Perlakuan A juga memberikan peningkatan warna paling signifikan, dengan skor 25 pada skala TCF dan jumlah sel kromatofor tertinggi, yaitu 1.255 sel. Peningkatan jumlah sel kromatofor menyebabkan distribusi pigmen lebih merata sehingga menghasilkan warna koi yang lebih cerah. Seluruh perlakuan menunjukkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup 100% selama 30 hari pemeliharaan. Parameter kualitas air selama penelitian berada dalam kisaran optimal bagi kehidupan ikan koi. The nutritional content of koi fish's feed, particularly the carotenoids that serve as pigment precursors, greatly influences their color quality. Black soldier fly maggots (Hermetia illucens) have the potential to be a source of natural carotenoids because they are able to accumulate pigments from their feed substrate. Chromatophore cells in fish show different responses to variations in pigment and nutrient content, so the type of maggot culture medium can affect the intensity of fish color. This study used a completely randomized design with four treatments and three replicates: (A) maggots fed yellow pumpkin, (B) dragon fruit, (C) papaya, and (D) control. The results indicated that maggots cultured using pumpkin had the highest carotenoid content (0.3269 mg/L), followed by the papaya and dragon fruit treatments. Treatment A also provided the most significant color enhancement, with a score of 25 on the TCF scale and the highest number of chromatophore cells, namely 1,255 cells. The increase in the number of chromophore cells caused a more even distribution of pigments, resulting in brighter koi colors. All treatments showed a 100% survival rate during the 30-day maintenance period. Water quality parameters during the research were within the optimal range for koi fish life.
Early Detection of Heavy Metal Pollution with Biological Markers in Freshwater Clam (Corbicula javanica) in Maros River, Indonesia Indrawati, Erni; Ratnawati, Ratnawati; Hadijah, Hadijah; Alydan, Rizal Akbar; Jalil, Jalil; Dahlifah, Dahlifah
Jurnal Perikanan UGM (Journal of Fisheries Sciences) Vol 28, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.110351

Abstract

This study aims to determine suitable biomarkers as monitoring tools for detecting heavy metal pollution in the Maros River. The analysis results showed that the livers of Corbicula javanica from the Maros River contained metallothionein Pb and metallothionein Cd. The average accumulation values of Pb and Cd that induced the appearance of metallothionein Pb were 0.001628 ppm and 0.004929 ppm, respectively. This study demonstrates that Corbicula javanica clams exhibit a significant biological response to exposure to heavy metals Pb and Cd in the Maros River, as evidenced by high bioaccumulation levels, the presence of the molecular biomarker metallothionein, and disturbances in physiological parameters such as the Gonad Somatic Index (GSI). Cd exhibited higher and faster accumulation patterns and Bioaccumulation Factor (BCF) values compared to Pb, indicating stronger toxicity potential and biological retention. The expression of Cd and Pb metallothionein in liver tissue, which appeared in the first and fifth weeks of exposure, demonstrated the high sensitivity of these biomarkers as early detection tools for heavy metal contamination. Conversely, although the GSI values of river freshwater clam were significantly lower than those of the control group, this parameter proved less sensitive to specific metal types, making it unsuitable as a sole indicator for early detection of contamination. The positive correlation between metal concentrations in tissues and shifts in physiological distribution, as determined by Principal Component Analysis (PCA), further supports the finding that freshwater clams experience stress accumulation over time. Based on the results obtained, Pb metallothionein and Cd metallothionein are biological markers (biomarkers) that can be used as tools for early detection of water pollution.
Co-Authors A Amiruddin Abdul Majid Bakri Agoeng Karyanto Agustang Agustang Ahmad Jumarding Ahmad Muchlis Alydan, Rizal Akbar Andi Abriana, Andi Andi Gusti Tantu andi GUsti Tantu Andi Gusti Tantu Andi Kurniati Andi Muhibuddin, Andi Andi Reski Puspita Ayu Aqmal, Amal Asriati Asriati, Asriati Bambang Bambang Bambang Laudin Burhan Burhan, Burhan Dahlifah, Dahlifah F Febriansyah FADILA, NUR Faidar Faidar Faridah - Fatmasari Fatmasari Firman Menne Frice Padawan G Gunawan H Hasrif Hadijah Hadijah Hadijah Hadijah Hamsina Haris Mahmud Hasani, Ruslan Hasanuddin Remmang, Hasanuddin Hasnah Hasnah Jalil, Jalil Juliannes Cadith Jumarding, Ahmad Lili Zalizar M. Tang Mahyuddin, Hadijah Mambrasar, Abimael Mariana, Ika Maximus M Kayame Megawati Jamal Mu'minun, Nona Muhammad Idris Novin Farid Styo Wibowo Nur Asia Umar Nurfaidah, Andi Peni, Donata Rahman, Rahmawati Ramadhan, Irpan Rasyidi, Emil Salim Ratnawati Gatta Ratnawati Ratnawati Renal, Renal Richard Yohanes Mambai Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan, Adyatma Riza Rahman Hakim Selopes Menanti Sitti Mujahidah Sri Indriyani Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani Suriani, Seri Suriyani Suriyani, Suriyani Suryanti Suryanti Suryawati Salam Suryawati Salam Sutia Budi Sutia Budi Syamsul Alam, Syamsul Syamsul Bahri Zakaria