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The Effect of Rainfall and Wind on Fishermen's Fish Catches in Bungsus Harbor, West Sumatra Apriani, Cici; Elizal, Elizal; Tanjung, Afrizal
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jocos.5.1.34-38

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rainfall and wind on fish catches for fishermen at Bungus Ocean Port, West Sumatra. Rainfall and wind data were obtained from BMKG Teluk Bayur, Padang, while fish catch data were obtained from PPS Bungus staff, West Sumatra. The methods used in this research activity are the survey method and quantitative analysis. The results of this study showed that rainfall in the study area ranged from 0.01-15.4 mm, the average wind speed ranging from 1.0-1.6 m/s for the catch ranging from 334.983-560.145 kg. The results of the analysis between rainfall and wind on fish catches showed the correlation is not too intense because, based on the results of interviews, fishermen make voyage trips or fishing trips where fishing trips are carried out for more than one day, sometimes even more than one month, so additional data is needed for future research in the form of fishing trip data and data of ships departing per trip
Diversity and Distribution Patterns of Macrozoobenthos in the Intertidal Zone of Pasumpahan Island, Padang City, West Sumatra Province Utari, Vannesa; Thamrin, Thamrin; Tanjung, Afrizal
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Macrozoobenthos are organisms that live sedentary (sessile) and have varying adaptability to environmental conditions. In addition, the level of diversity found in the aquatic environment can be used as an indicator of pollution. The purpose of this study was to determine the type, abundance, diversity, and distribution pattern of macrozoobenthos in the intertidal zone. This research was conducted in the waters of Pasumpahan Island. The method used in this study was a survey method, while sampling was carried out using three stations and each station consisted of 3 transects and three sub-zones using a 1m x 1m quadrant map. The results of this study found that the abundance value at each station was 4.22-5.78 ind/m2, while the abundance in the sub-zone ranged from 3.00-7.67 ind/m2, the diversity index (H') at the study sites ranged from 1.65-2.31, which means 1.0 ≤H' < 3.0 and the diversity of macrozoobenthos at the study site was categorized as moderate. The distribution pattern (Id) of macrozoobenthos at locations was clustered with a value of 1.05-1.28. The results of the One Way ANOVA test between stations obtained a value of 0.001 where p <0.05, which means H0 was rejected and there was a significant difference between the 3 stations, followed by the LSD test to find out which average between stations was the most different real
Coastal Habitat Suitability of Kade Tigo, Tapanuli Tengah for Marine Ecotourism Sinaga, Nella Asima Br.; Samiaji, Joko; Tanjung, Afrizal
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was carried out in February – May 2022 at Kade Tigo Beach, Central Tapanuli. This study aims to determine the suitability value and carrying capacity of Kade Tigo Beach for sustainable marine ecotourism. The method used is a survey method with the determination of research stations by purposive sampling. Based on the study's results, an average travel suitability index value was obtained of 88% and was categorized in the very appropriate category. The carrying capacity of the Kade Tigo Beach area is 9,000 people a day, 270,000 people a month, and 3,285,000 a year.
The Relationship between the Organic Material Content of Sediments and the Abundance of Macrozoobentos in Saruang Sakin Beach, Sungai Nyalo Village, West Sumatra Province Afdol, Muhammad; Nedi, Syahril; Tanjung, Afrizal
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in June 2022 in the coastal area of ​​Saruang Sakin, Sungai Nyalo Village, West Sumatra Province. This study examines the relationship between sediment organic matter content and the abundance of macrozoobenthos. The method used in this study is the survey method, in which samples will be taken directly at the research location, sediment sampling using a pipe with a size of 10 cm and a length of 70 cm, and macrozoobenthos samples taken directly by hand and a shovel in a plot with a size each plot 1 m x1 m, to see the relationship between the organic matter content of the sediment and its abundance, a simple linear regression test was carried out. Sediment samples were analyzed in the marine chemistry laboratory, and macrozoobenthos samples were analyzed in the marine biology laboratory. This study's results indicate that the sediment's organic matter content ranges from 1.03% - 4.30%. The abundance of macrozoobenthos between study stations obtained an average abundance value of 3.44-5.89 ind/m². The simple linear regression test results obtained a correlation value of 0.092 with a coefficient of determination of 0.1 and a significance value of 0.942
Comparison of Macrozoobenthos Community Structure in Reclaimed and Natural Beaches in Padang City, West Sumatra Helda, Helda; Tanjung, Afrizal; Thamrin, Thamrin
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.3.334-342

Abstract

dang City is one of the cities with a long coastline. The Padang City government has made many reforms to manage the beach area as a tourist attraction. This research aimed to determine the comparison of macrozoobenthos community structure, including species composition, species abundance, relative abundance, diversity index, similarity index, dominance index, and distribution patterns in the reclaimed and natural beaches of Padang City, West Sumatra Province. The method used was purposive sampling with sample collection using the transect method. The results of this study indicate that the water quality in Padang City, West Sumatra, is sufficiently good to support macrozoobenthos life. The highest species abundance of macrozoobenthos was found at the Reclamation Beach Station. The macrozoobenthos species found belong to 2 classes: Gastropoda and Crustacea. The Gastropoda class consists of 4 species: Babylonia spirata, Pila ampullacea, Pila occidentalis, and Nerita fulgurans, while from the Crustacea class, three species were found: Ashtoret lunaris, Hemigrapsus takanoi, and Emerita sp. Meanwhile, the lowest abundance was found at the Natural Beach Station, where the species belonging to the Crustacea class, specifically H.takanoi, was found. The species diversity of macrozoobenthos at the Natural Beach Station is considered low but moderate at the Reclamation Beach Station. Similarity at the Natural Beach Station is low, while at the Reclamation Beach Station, it is high. Additionally, there is a dominant species at the Natural Beach Station, whereas no dominant species were found at the Reclamation Beach Station. The distribution pattern of macrozoobenthos in the coastal waters of Padang City is categorized as clustered distribution.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran Pelajar terhadap Ekosistem Bakau di Bandar Bakau Kota Dumai, Provinsi Riau Elizal, Elizal; Effendi, Irwan; Nedi, Syahril; Tanjung, Afrizal
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan appresiasi pelajar terhadap fungsi/peranan ekosistem bakau terhadap lingkungan, demikian juga tentang pentingnya upaya pengelolaan demi keberlanjutan pemanfaatannya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan dialogis yang dipandu oleh para instruktur. Kemudian mereka diajak instruktur berkeliling sambil menunjukkan salah satu jenis bibit bakau yang ad di kawasan tersebut. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik, sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
MACROZOOBENTHOS COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN THE INTERTIDAL ZONE OF MUARA AIR HAJI VILLAGE PESISIR SELATAN REGENCY WEST SUMATERA PROVINCE Alhadad, Ilham; Tanjung, Afrizal; Zulkifli, Zulkifli
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Muara Air Haji Village is a coastal area with various anthropogenic activities that can disrupt the aquatic ecology, especially in the intertidal zone. Biological indicators such as macrozoobenthos are needed to provide a correct and sustainable picture of water quality. This research uses a survey method to determine macrozoobenthos' type, abundance, diversity, uniformity, dominance, and distribution pattern in the intertidal zone. Sampling was carried out using three stations, and each station consisted of three transects and three subzones comprised of the upper, middle, and lower intertidal zones using a quadrant plot measuring 1 x 1 m. The results of this research found three classes of macrozoobenthos with five species. Abundance values ​​at each station ranged from 0.89–4.56 ind/m2, while abundance in the intertidal subzone ranged from 1.11–3.56 ind/m2. The diversity index (H') at stations I and III is 1.93 and 1.17, which means it is included in the medium diversity category, while the diversity index (H') at station II is 0.84, which means it is included in the low category, moderate distribution of individuals or non-uniform number of individuals, moderate ecological pressure and moderately polluted water stability. The uniformity index value ranges from 0.65–0.99, which means the uniformity category is balanced. At station II, macrozoobenton dominates with an index value of 0.62, while stations I and III have no dominant species with index values ​​of 0.30 and 0.45. The distribution pattern (Id) of macrozoobenthos is clustered with a value of 3.45–4.18.
GASTROPOD DIVERSITY AS A BIO-INDICATOR OF AQUATIC POLLUTION IN SIRONJONG GADANG ISLAND PESISIR SELATAN DISTRICT Sihotang, Usia Xoros; Tanjung, Afrizal; Yoswaty, Dessy
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This study aims to determine the diversity of gastropods and water conditions on Sironjong Gadang Island, Pesisir Selatan Regency. This research was conducted in August 2022 in the waters of Sironjong Gadang Island and the Marine Biology Laboratory and Marine Chemistry Laboratory of the Department of Marine Science, Universitas Riau. The method used in this research is the survey method, which is direct observation of the research area and sampling and measurement of water quality parameters in the field. The results of the study found gastropod species consisting of 4 (four) families, 4 (four) genera, and 8 (eight) species. The diversity value (H') was at a moderate level of diversity. The highest gastropod density was found at Station I, with a density value of 16.33 ind/m², and the lowest density was found at Station III, with a density value of 13.89 ind/m². The highest relative density was Monodonta labia species, with a relative density value of 27.6%, while the lowest relative density was Haustrum-scoring species, with a relative density value of 3.3%. Temperature 28-29˚C; salinity 25-27 ppt; pH 7.91-7.95; brightness 1.55-2.65 m. The sediment type at Station I was dominated by muddy gravel, Station II was dominated by sandy gravel, and Station III was defeated by sandy gravel with a total sediment organic matter content of 6.10-10.05%.
BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND SINGLE-CELL PROTEIN (SCP) ENCAPSULATION OF BACTERIA Bacillus cereus SN7 Mukramin, Ibnu; Feliatra, Feliatra; Tanjung, Afrizal
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Bacillus cereus SN7 is a bacterium with potential applications in producing Single-Cell Protein (SCP). SCP can be an alternative to protein derived from traditional sources like agriculture, fisheries, and animal husbandry. Encapsulation is a process used to stabilize cells, aiming to potentially enhance probiotics' viability and stability throughout production, storage, and handling. This study aims to make capsules from B. cereus SN7 single-cell protein to protect them from contaminants. This study used a survey method, which carried out in-situ processing of bacteria, as well as conducting experiments on the formation of bacterial encapsulation, testing the effectiveness of encapsulation, and observing the viability of B. cereus SN7 bacteria by counting the number of colonies. B. cereus produced biomass with a total dry weight of 1.3708 g/mL. The alginate encapsulation experiments can be formed into capsule beads that protect bacteria. The best encapsulation process is an alginate-based coating, which is indicated by the ability of the alginate to withstand temperature, pH, and salinity.
BIVALVE COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN THE INTERTIDAL ZONE OF PASUMPAHAN ISLAND PADANG CITY WEST SUMATERA PROVINCE Zani, Rahma; Tanjung, Afrizal; Elizal, Elizal
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Bivalvia is a class of the Mollusca phylum. Bivalvia is also known as Pelecypoda and Lamellibrankhiata. Bivalvia occupies an area of the intertidal zone, one of which is in the intertidal zone of Pasumpahan Island. But information about bivalves in the area does not exist. To know/understand information about the density and distribution pattern of bivalves on Pasumpahan Island, this research was conducted in January 2022. The sampling area was in the intertidal zone of Pasumpahan Island. Sampling was carried out at three stations, each station was divided into three transects. Bivalve sampling was carried out using a 1 x 1mm sieve. The movement of bivalves to the gravel substrate is very fast to avoid splashing waves. Bivalves samples were then identified. The density of bivalves in the intertidal zone of Pasumpahan Island ranged from 1.78-3.56 Ind/m2. Station 2 has a higher density of bivalves, namely 3.56 Ind/m2, the calculation of bivalves in the intertidal zone of Pasumpahan Island obtained bivalves distribution pattern data in groups
Co-Authors ', Intan AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdurrahman, M. Adila, Melin Afdol, Muhammad Afrilianti, Azyarah Ahmad, Alianisa Al-Izhar, Muhammad Alhadad, Ilham Anggara, Bob Anggraeni, Riski Anggraini, Hafidah Novi Apriani, Cici Aprilisty, Fiolla Aras Mulyadi Arliansyah, Prayoga Armani, Shanya Puthi Arsyad, Fadila Asma Husna Putri Asma Ul Husna Putri Asmawi, Dandi Aurhariyani, Nisha Basiluddin, Fadhlan Bona Juandi Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Cici Lestari Manurung Deddy Bahagia Manik Dedi . Deski, Alwiandra Dessy Yoswaty Dewi Sujani Adithiya Dimas Agung Guntara Dodik Febriyantoro, Dodik Dony Ingot Panjaitan Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Eka Saputra Elizal Elizal Elizal, Elizal Elvi Hartati Anggraini Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadhil, Mohd. Isfan Fahira, Adhita Fiky Fahmia, Rani Faida, Nurul Amanda fajar sidik Fajri, Ferli Farid Ramadan Febriani, Riska Feliatra Ferdi Fajri Fernando, Aldo Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitrimeutia, Chindi Giovano Aldizia Gurning, Misael Gusfi, Melly Gusti, Melly Hafidza, Amanda Hagabean, Mora Hapzi Ali Harif, Ichwanul Harpani, Harpani Hayen, Nabilla Syima Putri Nur Helda Helda Helda Helda Henni Syawal Ichwanul Harif Ide Rival Dianta Sitepu Ilbi Candra Yani Ilcia Teshi Diafana Ilham Apriandi Ilham Ilahi Irvan Dwi Putra Irvina Nurachmi Irwan Effendi Irwan Irwan Isma, Muhammad Fauzan Ivyna Clarisa Tampubolon Jean Fattikawa Siahaan, Jean Fattikawa Jeprin Hasibuan Joko Samiaji Judita Grace Merry Nainggolan Juliando Saputra Jung jung Maranata Junika Cecelia Putri Kaprisal, Kaprisal Khaerunnisa, Dwi Rani Khaidir Khaidir Khoiriyah, Latifatul Kusuma, Jaya Adi Lamun Bathara Limbong, Sherina Br Lutfhi, Muhammad Maatitawaer, Natasya Debora C Manalu, Govinda Hendra Manalu, Lili Yanti Mardiono Rajagukguk Marya Ulfa Marya Ulfa Maulana, Alfito Mawaddah, Fauzana Jihan Mayang Shintana, Mayang Mendrofa, Albertus Andika Mhd. Fadhillah, Mhd. Fadhillah Mirna Kumala Sari Dalimunthe Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mubarak Mubarak Mubarok, Ihsan Dwi Muffadillah, Rehan Mufidah, Marhamah Nurul Mukramin, Ibnu Murfi, Indah Permata Murni, Richy Restia Musrifin Ghalib Mustofa, Adelia Musyirna Rahmah Nasution Nainggolan, Judita Grace Merry Nasution, Syafrudin Nasution, Tio Afandi Nico Rahmadany Novhitasari Simbolon Nuraini Nuraini Nurhaliza, Hani Oriza, Syucitra Padli, Fery Pertika, Dinda Putra, Jefri Eliyas Putra, Rayhan Dwi Putri, Asma Ul Husna Putri, Dian Seftiani Putri, Rahmania Putri, Salsabila Azharia Putri, Uci Kurnia Rafi Novendri Kaslan Rahma, Alifia Al Ramadhan Ramadhan Ramadhan Ramadhan Ranti Wulandari Raudhatul Jannah Remi Fiter Riani, Anita Eva Rifardi Rio Syahputra Rivilgo, Wawan Rizki, Sofia Wanda Romanta A. Tamba Romanta Andrianus Tamba Ronaldy Saputra Simamora, Ronaldy Saputra Rosanti Dina Raya Rosyidin, Hidayatul Rusadi, M Dio Eigmar Saadah, Isyatis Sahira, Nur Sastrawan Barus Satria Putra Anggara Setiawan, Ilham Siagian, Yosua Siahaan, Vani Oktavia Sibarani, Rosari Siburian, Hendra Yosep Sihotang, Usia Xoros Silaban, Tulus Gandra Saputra Simanjuntak, Naomi Sinaga, Andri Decshana Sinaga, Nella Asima Br. Siregar, Vonny Aprilia Sitompul, Krivide Sofyan Husein Siregar Solistio, Ardiken Afri Sri Wira Rahayu Ningsih Syafruddin Nasution Syafruddin Syafruddin Syahril Nedi Syahrizal Syahrizal Syahrul Nedi, Syahrul Tampubolon, Kristanti Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Utama, Rinol Putra Utari, Vannesa Vani Oktavia Siahaan Victor Simanungkalit Winata, Bisma Panca Wulandari, Ranti Yanti, Lola Feby Yosefa, Bella Yuhanda, Sabina Dwi Yulia, Murni Yusni Ikhwan Yusni Ikhwan Siregar Zani, Rahma Zevira, Bella Permata Zulfa, Randa Pratama Zulkifli &#039; Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulpikar &#039;