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INOVASI PRODUKTIVITAS PAVING BLOCK MELALUI ALAT PLASTIK MELTER DI BUMK DESA REMBUNE, BENER MERIAH Muhammad; Reza Putra; Muhammad; Teuku Hafli; Asnawi; Nurul Islami; Nur Azura Lubis; Azi Maulana Ikbal; Fadhil Risky Ramadhana; Ali Nur Muhammad Zaidin Balatif
JURNAL HURRIAH: Jurnal Evaluasi Pendidikan dan Penelitian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Hurriah: Jurnal Evaluasi Pendidikan dan Penelitian
Publisher : Yayasan Hurriah, Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5806/jh.v3i2.92

Abstract

English, Rembune Village, one of the communities with very interesting tourist potential, located in Timang Gajah District, Bener Meriah Regency. However, the residents of Rembune Village deal with several issues, one of which being the abundance of plastic waste around. The community uses the BUMK Rembune Village to transform plastic trash into paving blocks in order to solve the problem of mountains of plastic waste. In this instance, BUMK Rembune Village and the Community Empowerment Service (PPM) team from the Faculty of Engineering at Malikussaleh University conduct a program to improve knowledge and skills for the community. The solution offered involves transferring technology for a plastic melter tool to the community through partners. Furthermore, the PPM team provided training at the partner locations on how to manage and process plastic waste as well as technology transfer for plastic melter equipment. The competence of community organizations or partners to convert plastic garbage into paving blocks that can reduce the issue of plastic waste in Rembune Village is an indicator for the performance of this PPM activity. Additionally, the plastic melter machines that have been distributed to community organizations and partners may be operated and maintained by them. Activities for the Community Empowerment Service (PPM) at the Rembune Village have been progressing as planned, and therefore, partners may boost the productivity of their businesses and serve as motivation for other community organizations Bahasa, Desa Rembune berada di Kecamatan Timang Gajah, Kabupaten Bener Meriah yang merupakan salah satu desa dengan potensi wisata yang sangat menarik. Namun terdapat beberapa masalah yang dialami oleh masyarakat Desa Rembune salah satunya adalah banyaknya timbunan sampah plastik pada kawasan tersebut. Untuk mengurai permasalahan timbunan limbah plastik tersebut, maka masyarakat melalui BUMK Desa Rembune melakukan pengolahan limbah plastik menjadi paving block. Dalam hal ini tim Pengabdian Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PPM) Fakultas Teknik Universitas Malikussaleh memberikan program peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi masyarakat dan mitra pelaksana yaitu BUMK Desa Rembune. Metode yang ditawarkan adalah alih teknologi alat melter plastik yang diserahkan kepada masyarakat melalui mitra. Selanjutnya, di lokasi mitra tim PPM melaksanakan edukasi tentang manajemen pengolahan sampah plastik dan alih teknologi mesin melter plastik serta cara perawatannya. Indikator capaian kegiatan PPM ini, Kelompok Masyarakat atau mitra telah mampu mengolah limbah plastik menjadi paving block yang dapat membantu dalam mengurangi permasalahn limbah plastik di Desa Rembune. Selain itu, kelompok masrakat dan mitra juga mampu mengoperasikan dan me-maintenance mesin melter plastik yang telah diserah terimakan kepada kelompok masyarakat/ mitra tersebut. Kegiatan Pengabdian Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PPM) pada BUMK Desa Rembune telah berjalan sesuai perencanaan, berikutnnya mitra dapat meningkatkan produktivitas usahanya dan bertranformasi sebagai motivator bagi kelompok masyarakat lain.
ANALISA RESISTIVITAS TANAH TERHADAP PREDIKSI KOROSI PADA PIPA DISTRIBUSI AIR BERSIH DI KAMPUS UNIMAL BUKIT INDAH Reza Putra; Muhammad Muhammad; Abdul Rahman; Teuku Hafli; Nurul Islami
Malikussaleh Journal of Mechanical Science Technology Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Malikussaleh Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
Publisher : Malikussaleh University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mjmst.v6i1.8314

Abstract

This study aims to predict corrosion in water distribution pipes at the Bukit Indah Unimal campus. Corrosion is the damage to chemical elements in a metal that changes the original properties of the metal. There are four kinds of processes for corrosion, namely, one anode loses electrons, two cathodes accept electrons, three liquids and four metals connect the cathode and anode. The geoelectric resistivity method is used to determine the soil resistance properties of the subsurface layer. The wenner 4 pin method is a geoelectric data retrieval that is often used with the same pin spacing arrangement. Res2Dinv is software that is on a computer to generate 2-dimensional images from the resistivity data obtained and determine the layer below the surface. From the inverse results, the smallest error value can be obtained when iterating up to 4 times, namely Java Road 45.3%, Sulawesi Road 49.6%, Kalimantan Road 30.6%, Sumatra II Road 46.1%, Main Gate 41.1% Sumatra I 23.4%. Based on the data, the measurable results below the surface range from 0.05 m to 5 m.
Analysis of the Mechanical Properties of Teak Sawdust-Reinforced Composite Boards Affected by the Alkalization Process Reza Putra; Muhammad Muhammad; T Hafli; Nurul Islami; Muhammad Nugraha P; M Irsyad K
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 2, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Master Program of Information Technology, Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v2i4.303

Abstract

The development of the teak wood processing industry is growing rapidly, especially in the Aceh area. Allows a lot of waste to be generated. This research was conducted by utilizing sawn wood waste into particle boards. To test the physical and mechanical properties of particleboard using a matrix of teak waste and SHCP 2668 WNC resin with a ratio of 60: 40, and variations in treatment (NaOH) 2,5, 5, and 7,5% in immersion for 2 hours. Then the particleboard is compressed using a hot press machine at a temperature of 150˚C for 20 minutes, and a pressure of 50 kg/cm2. Then tested according to SNI 03-2105-2006 standards, namely density, thickness expansion, moisture content, elasticity, and modulus of fracture. The results of the particle board test on the physical and mechanical properties test, namely the density yielded the best value for the 5% (NaOH) treatment with a value of 0.854 gr/cm3, the best water content test with 2.5% (NaOH) treatment with a value of 4.563 %, viscous development with treatment (NaOH) 5% with a value of 7.573%, the best elasticity test on treatment (NaOH) 2.5% with a value of 2.470 kgf/cm2, and the best fracture modulus test on treatment (NaOH) 7.5% with a value of 48.611 kgf/cm2 declared to meet the standard requirements of SNI 03-2105-2006. With alkaline treatment, particleboard gives a relatively good value compared to no treatment.
PELATIHAN UPGRADING SOFTSKILL MOTOR BAKAR INJEKSI UNTUK SISWA SMK KELAS 12 DI SMK NEGERI 1 NISAM DI DESA TINGKEUM, NISAM, ACEH UTARA Teuku Hafli; Nurul Islami; Reza Putra; A Asnawi; M. H. Rais; P. A. Pane
JURNAL HURRIAH: Jurnal Evaluasi Pendidikan dan Penelitian Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Hurriah: Jurnal Evaluasi Pendidikan dan Penelitian
Publisher : Yayasan Hurriah, Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5806/jh.v3i4.117

Abstract

The Unimal Community Partnership Program (PKM) has carried out community service by cooperating with SMK N.1 Nisam as a partner to train and upgrade the soft skills of teachers and students with injection fuel motor type machines available in the Lab. Unimal Mechanical Engineering Study Program. This service program is also a promotional event for the Mechanical Engineering Study Program to be able to increase the number of students joining the study program. The target output of this PKM is the ability of students to understand the differences in fuel motors in general and have special skills if they want to be entrepreneurs in vehicle workshops. By being able to classify problems arising from the injection motor system through software, error codes and flashing indications, this system has been adopted in all motorized vehicles both two-wheeled and four-wheeled. The free motorcycle training and service, which is a practical event for students, has increased the enthusiasm and skill of final year students at SMKN 1 Nisam
DESAIN ERGOMETER KAYAK BERDASARKAN ANTROPOMETRI DAN BIOMEKANIK ATLET Muhammad Nuzan Rizki; A Asnawi; Nurul Islami; Rizki Aulia Nanda; Dedi Afandi
Malikussaleh Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Malikussaleh Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
Publisher : Malikussaleh University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mjmst.v6i3.10405

Abstract

Kekuatan otot dan daya tahan kaki sangat penting dalam menghasilkan rotasi tubuh bagian atas yang baik. Namun, latihan kekuatan tubuh bagian atas lebih diutamakan dari pada latihan kekuatan bagian tubuh lainnya karena keterlibatannya yang lebih dominan dalam stroke saat mendayung. Oleh karena itu, Atlet kayak memerlukan sarana latihan yang dapat membantu dalam upaya peningkatan kekuatan tubuh bagian atas. Salah satu sarana yang terbukti mampu memenuhi kebutuhan latihan Atlet tersebut yaitu Ergometer Kayak. Ergometer kayak dapat mensimulasikan kegiatan dayung di air dan menjadi sarana pelatihan yang mudah karena dilakukan di daratan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan alat ergometer kayak berdasarkan antropometri dan biomekanik Atlet. Diawali dengan melakukan identifikasi kebutuhan, menyusun spesifikasi teknis, pengukuran antropometri & biomekanik Atlet, dan diakhiri dengan mendesain ergometer kayak menggunakan perangkat lunak CAD. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu desain ergometer kayak yang sesuai dengan antropometri dan biomekanik Atlet. Sehingga dapat membantu Atlet untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan dan kualitas pada saat pelatihan.
Evaluation of Fluid Flow Velocity Variations on the Plate Heat Exchanger Performance Andika Syahputra; Asnawi Asnawi; Ahmad Nayan; Alchalil Alchalil; Nurul Islami
TRANSMISI Vol 19, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jtmt.v19i1.9650

Abstract

Heat exchanger expected to high effectiveness of heat transfer. Type of plate heat exchanger was more efficient compare to another heat exchangers in industrial applications with pressure less than 30 bar. The increased velocity of cold fluid flow has an impact to increase the performance of heat exchanger by  heat transfer rate (Q), heat transfer coefficient (U), and the effectiveness of heat exchanger (ε). The increased velocity of cold fluid flow also incresing the heat transfer rate. The study carried out by variation of the cold fluid velocity at 0.03 m/s, 0.037 m/s, 0.045 m/s, 0.051 m/s and 0.059 m/s. Inlet hot fluid temperature (Th,i) at 45°C and cold fluid temperature (Tc,i) at 27°C constant. The results shows Q value from the original 1570.71 Watt to 1916.16 Watt on the hot side and 1751.89 Watt to 2187.01 Watt on the cold side. The U value from the original 1180.46 W/m2.°C becomes 1408,75 W/m2. °C. The ε value increased from 60.33% to 75.69%. The increasing of  cold fluid velocity directly proportional to the the heat transfer rate (Q) and performance of the plate heat exchanger. This Phenomenon due to the faster circulation of the cold fluid, which causes the cold fluid to quickly return to its initial temperature (Th,i), an than increasing the plate heat exchanger's performance.
Fabrication of mercury (Hg) sensor based on Tire Waste (TW) carbon electrode and voltammetry technique Baihaqi Baihaqi; Khairi Suhud; Sagir Alva; Eka Safitri; Julinawati Julinawati; Binawati Ginting; Syafrizal Fonna; Ahmad Kamal Arifin; Zulnazri Zulnazri; Nurul Islami
SINERGI Vol 27, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2023.3.012

Abstract

Voltammetry is widely used to detect heavy metals such as mercury (Hg). The sensor material influences the results of the voltammetry method. Carbon-based sensors are commonly developed because of their wide potential range, low background current, inexpensive, inert, and suitable for various sensors. Recently, Tire Waste (TW) was chosen as a carbon source for the manufacture of electrodes because it is rich in carbon (88%). The material is easy to obtain, green technology and a carbon source that has not been properly utilized. Separation of carbon material from TW using the pyrolysis method produces 4.32 gr (2.6%) of soot (from 200 gr TW) as a material for making carbon-based Hg sensors. The XRD pattern of TW soot has amorphous phases. SEM topography shows that the surface of TW soot consists of particles that are almost uniform in shape. The estimated particle size is about 0.25 µm. The sensor was made with a mixture of TW soot and paraffin with a 2:1 ratio. Testing the specific value of sensor capacitance using the Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) method showed the presence of cathodic and anodic currents. The Hg deposit occurred at a peak cathodic current at a scan rate of 20 mV/s. The Limit of Detection (LoD) value is 0.0681 ppm and the Limit of Quantitation (LoQ) is 0.229 ppm. Measurement of Hg in natural water samples used river water from the Aceh Jaya sub-district at two points representing the upstream and downstream of the river. The Hg concentrations obtained were 0.000536 ppm and 0.00182 ppm, respectively and were compared with the inspection results using Atomic Absorbance Spectroscopy (AAS), 0.00058 ppm and 0.00186 ppm, respectively. The t-test results of the two Hg measurement methods at a significance level (α) of 5% obtained tcount > ttable (0.0208 <2.306), indicating that there is a significant difference between the two Hg concentration measurement methods for natural water.
Formulasi dan fabrikasi biofoam dari limbah padi sebagai pengganti styrofoam kemasan makanan dengan menggunakan teknik thermopress Willy Ivan Lucky; Ahmad Nayan; Nurul Islami; Abdul Rahman
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Teknik Mesin Indonesia
Publisher : Badan Kerja Sama Teknik Mesin Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36289/jtmi.v18i2.469

Abstract

Styrofoam as food packaging has a bad impact on the environment and the human body because it is made of benzene compounds. The purpose of this research is to look for environmentally friendly and safe food packaging alternatives in the form of biofoam made from waste rice plants and tapioca flour as natural adhesives. The biofoam fabrication process as food packaging is done by mixing straw waste that has been mashed with tapioca solution until it is homogeneous and has a higher viscosity, and then printing using a tool. Thermopress uses a pressure of 9,801 MPa (100 kg) with a temperature of 120°C for 14 minutes of pressing. The variations used are the use of mesh 40, 60, and 80 for the level of roughness of rice straw that has been treated in a crusher. The results of Biofoam testing with the three mesh variations 40, 60, and 80 can decompose inside soil for 28 days, and the results of testing with a mesh of 40 found low water absorption resistance with a weight gain of 36%, and the heat resistance test experienced a weight gain of 1.681%, meanwhile, biofoam with a mesh of 60 has added weight after testing water absorption of 23%, and the heat resistance test has a weight gain of 1%. And on biofoam with mesh 80, there was a weight gain after testing water absorption of 15% and resistance to heat with an increase in weight of 1%.
Effects of bioethanol addition to the biodiesel-diesel fuel blend on diesel engine exhaust emissions Asnawi Asnawi; Muhammad Muhammad; Abdul Rahman; Nurul Islami; Diki Dian Andika; Ihsanul Fikri Hutabarat; Irwansyah Situmorang
Jurnal POLIMESIN Vol 21, No 3 (2023): June
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v21i3.3460

Abstract

The transition of energy sources from fossil fuel to biofuel is becoming a major topic in the world towards renewable energy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve environmental air quality, and reduce dependence on fossil fuel in the future. This study aims to evaluate the effect of increasing the concentration of oxygenated biofuel in diesel fuel on the emissions of diesel engines. In this study, B30 (30% biodiesel and 70% diesel) was used as a base fuel, and a fraction of pure biodiesel (B100) was added to increase the biodiesel concentration in B30 fuel to create B40 (40% biodiesel and 60% diesel). Furthermore, the addition of 5% and 10% of bioethanol as a fuel additive in the fuel blend was conducted while maintaining a biodiesel concentration of 40%. The effect of bioethanol contained in the fuel blends was tested using a single-cylinder 418 cc diesel engine.  The experiment was carried out at an engine speed of 1000–3000 rpm. The result shows that the concentration of the diesel-biodiesel-bioethanol blend affected the emissions produced by the diesel engines. Combustion efficiency increased with the concentration of biodiesel in the diesel fuel, as shown by reduced CO emissions, increased CO2 emissions, and increased NOx emissions at engine speeds of 2000–3000 rpm. In comparison to 5% bioethanol at various engine speeds, adding 10% bioethanol has a disadvantageous effect on the combustion process, increasing CO and HC emissions.
STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL WIND TUNNEL TIPE SUBSONIC RANGKAIAN TERBUKA DENGAN VARIASI BENTUK HONYECOMB Azis, Andy; Alchalil, Alchalil; Setiawan, Adi; Islami, Nurul
Malikussaleh Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Malikussaleh Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
Publisher : E-Journal Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mjmst.v7i2.13491

Abstract

Honeycomb is applied to the Open Series Subsonic Wind Tunnel which aims to obtain a unidirectional fluid flow shape with uniform (laminar) and stable fluid flow velocities. Honeycomb testing was carried out experimentally at a flow velocity of 3 m / s without honeycomb using a variety of shapes: hexagonal, square, and circular. Each honeycomb shaped to 8mm diameter. The results of the analysis on honeycomb testing with variations in shape obtained the value of turbulence intensity that occurs in the test section, namely for hexagonal shape variations the flow that occurs is better than circular shape, while in circular shape variations the value of turbulence intensity is better than square shape. The results of the Reynold's number calculation show that the flow that occurs is laminar with the following values, in the hexagonal shape variation the value is 787, circular shape 956.48, and square shape 1199.42. After calculating the turbulence intensity and Reynold's number, we can conclude that honeycomb with hexagonal shape variation is optimal than circular shape, and circular is optimal than square.
Co-Authors A, Aljufri Abbas Abbas Abdul Rahman Abdul Rahman Aby, Muhammad Adi Setiawan Agam Muarif Ahmad Kamal Arifin Ahmad Nayan Alchalil Alchalil Ali Nur Muhammad Zaidin Balatif Andi Faisal Bakti & Venny Eka Meidasari Andika Syahputra Apandi S, Arpan Arafah, Sadinda Arnawan Hasibuan Asnawi Asnawi Asnawi Asnawi, A Azi Maulana Ikbal Azis, Andy Baihaqi Baihaqi Basyar, Sayyidatun Nashuha Binawati Ginting Branco, Margareta Virnia Dailami, D Daniel Happy Putra Dedi Afandi Diki Dian Andika EKA SAFITRI Eka Safitri Fadhil Risky Ramadhana Faizar Abdurrahman Faizar Abdurrahman Faizar Abdurrahman Faizar Abdurrahman Fitri Zulfidar Fitria, Ananda Hafiz, Ridho Hafli, T Hasni, Dwi Meutia Hendra Syahputra Hidayat, Rizki Ihsanul Fikri Hutabarat Irmawati Irmawati Irwansyah Situmorang Julinawati Julinawati KHAIRI SUHUD Khairi Suhud Khairul Munadi Khairunnisa, Resa M Ihsan M Irsyad K M Muhammad M Munawar M Sayuti M. H. Rais Mendrofa, Intan Nuraini Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Gazza Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Ilham Muhammad Isra Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Nugraha P Muhammad Nuzan Rizki Muhammad Sadli, Muhammad Muhammad Sayuthi Muhammad, M Muhammad, Muhammad Mukhlisuddin Ilyas Murdani Murdani, Murdani Muzamir Isa Nasruddin Nasruddin Nur Azura Lubis P. A. Pane Panggabean, Septina Hafy Safitri Putra, Reza Qulfaj, Asadda Razali Amna Reza Putra Rianda, Faizar Rifan, Mohamad Rizki Aulia Nanda Rohana Ismail Rossiana Br Ginting Safrizal Safrizal Safrizal, S Sagir Alva Sayuti, Muhammad St Risnawati Basri Suryadi Suryadi Syaefudin, Mochamad Syafrizal Fonna Syamsul Bahri T Hafli T Hafli Teguh Purnomo, Teguh Teuku Hafli Teuku Mudi Hafli Wahyu Fuadi Wahyuni, Rita Willy Ivan Lucky Yasir Amani Yusuf, Jafaruddin Zahrani, Amilia Zahrila Ismail Zulfahmi Zulfahmi Zulnazri, Z