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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Folia Medica Indonesiana JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Jurnal Preventia Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development (JPH RECODE) Media Gizi Kesmas Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Journal of Applied Civil Engineering and Infrastructure Technology (JACEIT) Jurnal Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Universitas Halu Oleo Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science LANCAH Jurnal Inovasi dan Tren
Abdul Rohim Tualeka
Departement Of Occupational Safety And Health, Faculty Of Public Health Universitas Airlangga Campus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia 60115
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Safe Concentration of Benzene Exposure Based on Safe Human Dose of Workers in The Paint Manufacturing Industry Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia Ayu Prima Kartika1, Vivi Budiarti1, Achmat Kuncoro1, Charles Kimura1, Abdul Rohim Tualeka2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3069

Abstract

Background: Manufacture of paints using benzene in large quantities in the products they produce. Workers in the paint industry may face an increased risk of high health complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of safe concentration of benzene for workers in the Paint Manufacturing Industry in Sidoarjo East Java, Indonesia. Methods: This research was conducted using a cross sectional method. The sample in this study were 24 respondents. The variables that became the data of this study included benzene concentration (C) time of daily exposure (tE), frequency of annual exposure (fE), duration of exposure (Dt), height (cm), weight (kg), age, respiration rate (BR), body surface area, weight of white rat, body surface of white rat, highest dose of toxin without effect on experimental animals (NOAEL), Km factor in animal (Animal Km), Km factor on workers (Human Km), safe limits for toxin doses for workers (SHD), and benzene concentrations in safe air for workers (C is safe). Data analysis in this study was carried out by using quantitative data analysis manually to determine the safe concentration of benzene for workers in the Paint Manufacturing Industry in Sidoarjo East Java, Indonesia. Results: Based on the results of measurements carried out, the concentration of benzene in the work environment of the Sidoarjo Paint Industry in the mixing solvent section is 2 ppm and in the packing section is 0.4 ppm, the safe concentration is 0.028 ppm. Conclusion: The recommended safe concentration of benzene exposure is 0.028 ppm. The safe concentration value exceeds the set value of 0.009 ppm daily for acute effects and 0.003 ppm daily for chronic effects, so control measures are needed to protect against the adverse effects of benzene on the health of workers. Control recommendations are to provide a good exhaust ventilation system at the paint manufacturing.
Determination of the Health Costs of Effective Detoxification Based on Effective Doses of Benzene Exposure To workers in oil and gas mining companies, Central Java, Indonesia Ayu Prima Kartika1, Vivi Budiarti1, Achmat Kuncoro1, Charles Kimura1, Abdul Rohim Tualeka2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3070

Abstract

Benzene is a natural component of crude oil and gasoline. Benzene occurs naturally in crude oil at levels of up to 4 g / l and benzene has been classified as a group carcinogen. This research was conducted in oil and gas mining companies, West Java, Indonesia. This research was conducted using a cross sectional method. The sample in this study were 30 respondents. The variables that became the data of this study included benzene concentration (C) daily exposure time (tE), frequency of annual exposure (fE), duration of exposure (Dt), height, weight, age, respiration rate (BR), and urine of workers. The results showed an average measurement of benzene concentration in oil and gas mining companies, West Java, Indonesia on the KPC portion of 0.1 ppm and in the laboratory section at 0.2 ppm, which means it is still below the Threshold Value (NAB) which is equal to 0.5 ppm5. Obtained the highest effective dose to be consumed by respondents in the KPC unit for beef liver is 6x10-4 kg at a cost of IDR 33,31046813, chicken 3x10-4 kg at a cost of IDR 13,1251,9985, and avocado is 4x10-6 kg at a cost of IDR 0,16206628 , while the highest effective dose to be consumed by respondents in the laboratory unit for beef liver is 1x10-2 kg at a cost of IDR 12,14687477, chicken 6x10-4 kg at a cost of IDR 22,14504841, and avocado is 6x10-6 kg at a cost of IDR 0, 27344083. Control recommendations are to adopt a lifestyle that can minimize exposure to poisons and improve detoxification pathways.
Relationship of Hot Work Climate with Employee Blood Pressure in Binat Installation, Dr. Sardjito Charles Kimura1,Ledita Sartika Goddess2, Zikri Fathur Rahman1, Abdul Rohim Tualeka1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3071

Abstract

Blood pressure in each individual varies, and depends on age and daily activities such as when blood pressure activity will rise and when the remaining blood pressure will drop. Laundry installations are workplaces where there is a physical hazard in the work process in the form of a hot working climate. In a hot working climate, the body regulates its temperature by accelerating the evaporation of sweat by widening (vasodilation) of blood vessels which results in increased blood circulation and increased capillaries accompanied by physiological responses, such as increased pulse and blood pressure. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the work of heat and blood pressure of workers in the Laundry Installation of RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. This study uses quantitative research design using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were Laundry Installation workers with a sample of 35 respondents taken with total sampling. Data analysis using Chi-Square. The results showed that there was a relationship between the hot work climate and workers’ blood pressure (p = 0.03) and there was a relationship between the hot working climate and diastolic blood pressure of workers in the Laundry in RSUP Installation. Sardjito Yogyakarta (p = 0.01).
Climate Relationship Work with Fatigue Employees Working in Laundry Plant Dr. Sardjito Dyah Ayu Kusuman Ningrum1, Anggita Kurniawati2, Abdul Rohim Tualeka1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3073

Abstract

Laundry Installation is one of 29 installations in Hospital Dr. Sardjito. Laundry instalation has 35 employees who have worked with exposure to high temperatures up to 35?C. The hot working climate be the cause of fatigue on employees. The purpose of this study was to Determine the relationship between the work climate in employees with work fatigue Hospital Dr. Laundry Installation Sardjito Yogyakata. The study design used is cross sectional. The population in this study as many as 35 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling the entire population of employees that numbered 35 people. The results of the study with the statistical tests Man Whitney p value 0.022 Obtained value <0.05 the which means that Ho refused so that there is work climate relationship with work fatigue of employees working in the department of Dr. Laundry Installation Sardjito. The advice given to the installation related to that with the addition of Appropriate ventilation in the standard installation space doing laundry and job rotation system working parts so that employees do not feel monotonous with the work performed.
Health Costs for Detoxification Benzene Exposure Workers in the Mining Oil and Gas Pt. A Balikpapan Farhana Syahrotun NS1, Suherdin1, Tedi Levinrarian1, Bella Oktavia1, Abdul Rohim Tualeka1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3077

Abstract

Benzene (C6H6) is a liquid aromatic hydrocarbon volatile, colorless, flammable. Benzene is a carcinogen nature makes very harmful for health. The purpose of this study was to calculate and determine the cost of detoxification due to exposure to benzene in the Mining and Oil and gas workers Earth PT. A Balikpapan. Based on the consumption of foods rich in enzyme CYP2E1, Sulfation, and Glutathione. The variable in this study is the intake of the effective dose required by each individual to calculate the weight, length of employment (years), worked on average each day (hour), and the working time in a week (days) of the respondents, as well as the measurement of the concentration benzene. The highest food costs to be paid by the respondent for liver detoxification use is 883,872.51 IDR, using egg 3,513.18 £, and use avocado Rp3,475.01 S. Every individual has a number of different costs. It’s dependent on the characteristics of workers, the concentration of benzene in the work environment, and the intake of benzene by workers.
Relations Exposure to Dust Inhalation Against Impaired Lung Function in Worker Unloading at the Port of Manado, North Sulawesi Lili Sutanti1, Zikri Fathur Rahman1, Nur lailatul Masruroh2, Abdul Rohim Tualeka3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3090

Abstract

Upper respiratory tract infection has been one of the top ten illness the last three years. In 2014 (28,579 cases), in 2015 (39,110 cases) and in August 2016 (27,068 cases). In the community health service of the Manado Port area, the upper respiratory tract infection is on the top list. The problem of loading and unloading is the problem of loading and unloading. The problem is loading and unloading. workers in Manado Port. The problem of loading and unloading workers in Manado Port. The research was observational with analytical approach and cross sectional design, with 60 samples of respondents. It consists of 9 variables and data was collected by interview, observation and measurement. (P = 0.195; PR = 0.648 (95% CI = 0.533 - 0.789). Smoking habit (p = 0.786; PR = 0.788 (95% CI = 0.361 - 1,719) Working period (p = 0,143; PR = 1,959 (95% CI = 0,896 - 4,283). Working duration (p = 0,838; PR = 0,831 (95% CI = 0,390 - 1,771) With potential variables. Affecting lung function impairment of loading and unloading workers is use of mask (p = 0.195) and period of work (p = 0.143). There is no significant correlation between use of mask, smoking habit, period of work, working duration, inhaled dust exposure and lung function disorder.
Relationship between Fatigue and Musculoskeletal Complaints on Pedicab drivers in the Pedicab Association Solo Balapan Station Novvini Miriam Suaebo1, Kinanti Anggraini Dewi2, Abdul Rohim Tualeka1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3106

Abstract

Musculoskeletal complaints can occur when muscles or skeletons receive a load or work is done repeatedly and the work is done for a long time. Pedaling a pedicab every day for a long time can cause fatigue. The fatigue felt by the pedicab drivers will have an impact on the pain in the muscles both in the legs, back, hands, shoulders, and neck. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of work fatigue and musculoskeletal complaints on pedicab drivers in the pedicab association Solo Balapan Station. This type of research is quantitative research. The research method used observational research. The study design was cross-sectional. The population in this study were 35 pedicab drivers, a sample of 33 people. Instrument research uses a questionnaire. Data analysis used the test Fisher exact. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of work fatigue and musculoskeletal complaints (p=0.001). There is no relationship between age of workers and musculoskeletal complaints (p=1). There is no relationship between work periods drivers and musculoskeletal complaints (p=1). There is no relationship between the length of work/day with musculoskeletal complaints (p=0.273). There is no relationship between the average distance traveled with musculoskeletal complaints (p = 0.273)
Measurement of Effective Dose Detox for Workers Exposed to Benzene Toxins in Sidoarjo Paint Industry Vivi Budiarti1, Charles Kimura1, Ayu Prima Kartika1, Achmat Kuncoro1, Abdul Rohim Tualeka1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.10556

Abstract

One of the aromatic hydrocarbon compounds, namely benzene. Benzene is a colorless liquid with a sweetodor (sweet odor), volatile in the air, soluble in water and flammable. Today the use of benzene used bythe paint manufacturing industry. However, the concentration of benzene that exceed standards requiredthreshold value will negatively impact the health of workers in Sidoarjo Paint Industry. Benzene can threatenthe safety and human health if inhaled because it can damage the blood forming system profile in humans.The purpose of this research is to reduce the exposure of benzene by determining the effective dose of toxindetox benzene in the paint industry, Sidoarjo, East Java. This study was an observational study with crosssectionalapproach.result the average concentration of benzene in the workplace respondents was 3.28 mg /m3. The average effective dose should be consumed by the respondent for the avocado intake is 0,011 mg /day, chicken intake 0,026 mg / day, intake of grapefruit 0.033 mg/day, and carrot intake was 0.063 mg /day.
Relationships of Service Response with Service Quality in Emergency Department of Rsud Dr. Loekmono Hadi, Kudus, Indonesia Nur Hidayat1 , Ahsan1 , Masruroh Rahayu1 , Abdul Rohim Tualeka2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12128

Abstract

Emergency Department is a service installation in a hospital that provides the first service for 24 hours topatients with the threat of death and disability in an integrated manner by involving various multidisciplinarysciences and multi professions including nursing services. The quality of service in IGD can be assessedbased on 2 (two) things, namely service quality and minimum service standards (SPM). The main factor inevaluating service quality in the emergency room is the speed of service response time or response time.The purpose of service response time is the delivery of services that are fast, responsive and able to saveemergency patients who need help. This research was conducted in January 2020 in the Emergency Roomat Dr. Loekmono Hadi Kudus. It aims to analyze the relationship between service response time and servicequality in the ED. This is a descriptive quantitative study carried out through analytic observation with across sectional approach. The population in this study was the visit of all patients who entered and receivedservices by the guardian in the emergency room as much as 25-35 patients per shift per day, while thenumber of samples in this study were 117 patients. The independent variable in this study is service responsetime and the dependent variable is service quality. Data were analyzed by bivariate test using Kendall Tau.The p-value is 0.963, thus, there was no relationship between service response time and service quality in theEmergency Room Dr. Loekmono Hadi Kudus. Further research is needed because the limited understandingand knowledge of the sample influences the evaluation of service response time to service quality becomesirrelevant.
The Relationships of Temperature and Humidity in AirConditioned Room to the Occurrences of Sick Building Syndrome Siti Hanifah1 , Zikri Fathur Rahman2 , Abdul Rohim Tualeka3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12166

Abstract

High rates of Sick Building Syndrome in other countries where pollution levels are far lower than Indonesia,it is suspected that Sick Building Syndrome in Indonesia is already worrying and that pollution levels are veryhigh. This syndrome can cause respiratory infections and can worsen people with asthma and allergies due todirty air. The main objective of this study is to analyze the relationship of temperature and humidity in airconditioned rooms to the emergence of Sick Building Syndrome in UPT PSMB-LT Surabaya. This researchis a descriptive study using an observational and approach cross-sectional. The population in this studywere all employees who worked at UPT PSMB-LT Surabaya, as many as 35 people, using Non-ProbabilitySampling namely techniques, total sampling. Data collection is done by interview and observation. Datawill be processed and presented in the form of frequency tabulation and described using a contingencycoefficient test. The results of this study indicate that the measured air temperature meets the standardsexcept for the physics laboratory room and the air humidity measured mostly does not meet the standardsexcept the leadership room, treasurer room, quality assurance room, physics laboratory room and cationroom. Symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome most commonly complain of symptoms on the skin. There is amoderate relationship between the incidence of Sick Building Syndrome and age. Suggestions for companiesare to pay attention to the temperature of the air inside and outside the room as well as the humidity of theair, SBS complaints need to be aware of early on, use a lotion before entering an air-conditioned room.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Muhamad Azwat Ahmad Rido&#039;i Yuda Prayogi Ahmad Rido'i Yuda Prayogi Ahmad Ridoi Yuda Prayogi Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Aisyah Noor Shofi Hanifah Akbar, Muhammad Ihzario Ibrahim Alifia, Nabila Azzahra Amanda Fithri Habibati Aminulloh, Sandi Anwar, Diana Aristy Yulanda Ambarani Arya Zulfikar Paramarta Asih, Heningdia Pastika Astriningrum Titipangesti Kusumarini Aulia Rahman Farizky Pujiantara Azeez Olawale Ojelabi Aziz, Mohd Yusmaidie Bahsin, Alkaf Munis Bahsin, Alkaf Mu’nis Barikly Robby Basa Alim Tualeka Bella Puspitaloka, Nanda Dani Nasirul Haqi Dita Perwitasari Dr. Ahsan Ahsan Dr. Syamsiar S Russeng Edinur, Hisham Atan Enjelita Karujan Ernawati, Meirina Erwin Dyah Nawawiwetu, Erwin Dyah Fadila, Isna Fahimah Hashim Firda Qurba Sari Fitri Yatulaini Frinsus Feriga Diosma Hafidzoh Fatihatul jannah Hanif Rizqi Diniari, Hanif Rizqi Harahap, Nurhani Mazly Iin Zulaiha Tuasikal Indri H Susilowati Indri H Susilowati Indri H Susilowati Indriati Paskarini Innaha Ilma Wardaya Intan Kristianti Irlangga Wisnu Wardana Irsyad Yudisianto Ishak, Ahmad Razali Ismahani Isman, Nur Izzah Istifara, Anindia Ivana Laily Jalaludin, Juliana Jatmiko, Hapsoro Agung Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Juliana Jalaludin Juliana Jalaludin Juliana Jalaludin Kania Nayuri Nugroho Karisma Putri, Frizki Rana Kusumarini, Astriningrum Titipangesti Lailiyah, Syifa'ul M. Subandi, Baharuddin Mahfiro Risky Safitri Mahima, A.A.Gede Kenas Alvaro Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti Mardliyatus Sholihah Mardliyatus Sholihah, Mardliyatus Melany Kumayas Mohamed, Rafeezul Mualif, Siti Aisyah Nita Desti Rahmawati Noeroel Widajati Nugraha, Rizki Ahmad Ojelabi, Azeez Olawale Prasetya, Tofan Agung Eka Pudji Rahmawati Putri, Wulandari Anggraini Rahmadani Rahmadani Rizaldi Nanda Pratama Rizaldy Fathur Rachman Rizaldy Fathur Rachman Sacharina Surya Ningrum Safitrie, Olga Febriana Salsabila Novianti Salsabila Novianti Samsul Arifin Sarah Nadhila Rahma Setyawati, Evi Shalina, Nia Vita Shintia Yunita Arini, Shintia Yunita Shoshihandra, Doutti Sillehu, Sahrir Siti Arum Alia Siwidati, Anggit Wirama Suardi Zurimi Suardi Zurimi Suhaimi, Nur Faseeha Suherdin Suherdin Suwardi Suwardi Syamsiar Russeng Syamsiar S Russeng Syamsiar S Russeng Syamsiar S Russeng Tamilanban Thamaraikani Taurizanti, Nadia Firdausi Tri Martiana Tri Martiana Trias Mahmudiono Ulfa, Ni'matul Ulubiah, Siti Marifatul Velu Perumal Wahdah Dhiyaul Akrimah Waras, Maisarah Nasution Widjajati, Noeroel Y Denny Ardyanto W Yenitrisnawati Zabidi, Muhammad Azrul Zainon, Muhamad Radzi Zulfa Anida Zurimi, Suardi