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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Preventia Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development (JPH RECODE) Media Gizi Kesmas Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Journal of Applied Civil Engineering and Infrastructure Technology (JACEIT) Jurnal Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Universitas Halu Oleo Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) LANCAH Jurnal Inovasi dan Tren Folia Medica Indonesiana
Abdul Rohim Tualeka
Departement Of Occupational Safety And Health, Faculty Of Public Health Universitas Airlangga Campus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia 60115
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA DESAIN STASIUN KERJA DAN KARAKTERISTIK KARYAWAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA (STUDI DI PT. LEN INDUSTRI BANDUNG) Putri, Wulandari Anggraini; Mahima, A.A.Gede Kenas Alvaro; Tualeka, Abdul Rohim
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i4.51986

Abstract

Produktivitas kerja di sektor manufaktur sering dipengaruhi oleh faktor ergonomi dan karakteristik individu karyawan, sehingga ketidaksesuaian desain stasiun kerja dapat menimbulkan keluhan fisik yang berdampak pada penurunan kinerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara desain stasiun kerja dan karakteristik karyawan terhadap produktivitas kerja di PT. Len Industri Bandung. Penelitian menggunakan desain observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional pada seluruh populasi karyawan divisi Information System gedung A, yaitu 32 orang yang dipilih dengan metode total sampling. Variabel independen meliputi desain stasiun kerja (meja, kursi, monitor, keyboard, mouse) serta karakteristik individu (usia, jenis kelamin, durasi penggunaan komputer, riwayat penyakit tulang, postur kerja, konsumsi air minum), sedangkan variabel dependen adalah produktivitas kerja. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan observasi, dengan penilaian postur menggunakan metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) dan desain stasiun kerja berdasarkan lembar observasi OSHA 2018. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square dan korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain stasiun kerja memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan produktivitas kerja (p = 0,000). Selain itu, karakteristik individu seperti durasi penggunaan komputer (p = 0,000), riwayat penyakit tulang (p = 0,003), dan postur kerja (p = 0,018) juga berhubungan signifikan, sedangkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan konsumsi air tidak berhubungan bermakna. Disimpulkan bahwa desain stasiun kerja yang ergonomis dan penyesuaian dengan kondisi fisik karyawan berperan penting dalam meningkatkan produktivitas.
Respirable Dust Levels, Years of Service, and Pulmonary Physiological Disorders in Marble Home Industry Workers Alia, Siti Arum; Widajati, Noeroel; Martiana, Tri; Sari, Firda Qurba; Tualeka, Abdul Rohim
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 58, No. 2
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Highlights: • The strength of the relationship between respiratory dust levels and pulmonary function disorders could not be obtained. • The weakness level of correlation between years of service and pulmonary function disorders. Abstract: Environmental dust in the workplace exposes the workers as they are breathing. The dust is inhaled into the respiratory tract and causes occupational diseases in the form of pulmonary function disorders. Workers in the marble industry are also prone to dust exposure. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between years of service, respiratory dust levels, and pulmonary function disorders in marble home industry workers in Tulungagung Regency, Indonesia. This study was a descriptive observational study with data from a cross-sectional technique. The population was 18 workers taken as respondents. The independent variables in this study were years of service and the level of respirable dust, while the dependent variable was the pulmonary function disorders experienced by the workers. The data were analyzed using the Correlation Contingency test. There was a close correlation between years of service and pulmonary function disorders by 0.196, indicating that the relationship between those variables was weak. The strength of the relationship between respiratory dust levels and pulmonary function disorders could not be obtained because the constant results met the threshold value. The correlation between years of service and pulmonary function disorders was weak, and the relationship between respiratory dust level and pulmonary function disorders could not be obtained.
Toluene Exposure Concentration and Neurotoxic Risk Quotient among Industrial Workers in Surabaya: A Cross-Sectional Study Zurimi, Suardi; Tualeka, Abdul Rohim
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v19i3.4213

Abstract

Background: Toluene poses significant health hazards to humans. Occupational exposure among workers who use toluene as a solvent may lead to various adverse health effects, including dizziness, vertigo, ocular and skin irritation, respiratory disturbances, as well as disorders of the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system. This study aimed to examine the association between toluene concentration and non-carcinogenic risk characteristics with neurotoxic effects across five industrial settings in the Surabaya region. Methods: This observational study employed a cross-sectional design and was conducted in five industries in Surabaya that utilize toluene as a solvent in their production processes, located in Osowilangun, Ketintang, Jemursari, Kalijudan, and AUP Which will be implemented in 2025. The study population consisted of 90 workers exposed to toluene, of whom 77 participants were selected using an accidental sampling technique. The variables examined included toluene concentration, toluene risk quotient (RQ), and neurotoxic effects. Results: Overall, 50 workers (65%) had unsafe risk quotient (RQ) levels, and 48 workers (62.3%) experienced neurotoxic effects. Although the majority of workers (52.0%) were exposed to toluene concentrations below the threshold limit value, those exposed to concentrations above the threshold had a 1.38-fold higher risk of neurotoxic effects, and workers with unsafe RQ had a 1.4-fold increased risk compared with those with safe RQ. Statistical analysis showed no significant association between toluene concentration or RQ and neurotoxic effects (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Although not statistically significant, the study suggests that the Risk Quotient (RQ) of toluene is a key determinant of neurotoxic risk, highlighting the importance of monitoring and controlling exposure in the workplace.
Hubungan Status Gizi dan Shift Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Perawat di RSUI Yakssi Gemolong, Sragen : The Relationship of Nutritional Status and Work Shift with Work Fatigue in Nurses at RSUI Yakssi Gemolong, Sragen jannah, Hafidzoh Fatihatul; Abdul Rohim Tualeka
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 7 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i7.2400

Abstract

Latar belakang: Rumah sakit memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat selama 1x24 jam. Tingginya beban kerja serta dan jam kerja menyebabkan perawat mengalami kelelahan kerja.Keluhan kelelahan kerja perawat akibat pergantian shift kerja yang menyebabkan terganggunya ritme sirkadian pada tubuh dan kecukupan status gizi yang berbeda pada setiap perawat. Kelelahan kerja yang terjadi pada perawat dapat menimbulkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja pada perawat dimana hal tersebut akan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penuranan status kesehatan pada perawat Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan guna melihat hubungan status gizi serta shift kerja dengan keluhan kelelahan kerja perawat di RSUI Yakssi Gemolong,Sragen Metode:. Kuantitatif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional menjadi jenis penelitian ini. 55 orang dijadikan populasi dan sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Instrumen di studi ini yakni kuesioner serta timbangan berat badan. Analisis deskriptif dan uji Spearman rho dipakai di studi ini. Hasil: Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan terdapatnya hubungan yang signifikan diantara status gizi (ρ=0,000) dan shift kerja (“ρ=0,046”) dengan keluhan kelelahan kerja perawat di RSUI Yakssi Gemolong, Sragen.. Kesimpulan: adanya hubungan yang signifikandi antara status gizi dan shift kerja dengan keluhan kelelahan kerja yang terjadi pada perawat di RSUI Yakssi Gemolong,Sragen
Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner The Computer Vision Symptom Scale (CVSS17) Translasi Bahasa Indonesia Fitri, Nur Aini; Ayuni, Putri; Rohim Tualeka, Abdul; Zuhri, Moh. Nurdin
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 02 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat: Issue in Progress
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v15i02.4390

Abstract

Computer Vision Syndrome adalah kumpulan gejala mata dan penglihatan akibat penggunaan perangkat elektronik dalam waktu lama, yang kini menjadi isu penting dalam penelitian sehingga memerlukan instrumen yang andal untuk menilai gejala yang dialami individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji validitas dan reliabilitas dari kuesioner Computer Vision Syndrome Scale 17 (CVSS17) versi Bahasa Indonesia yang diterjemahkan dari versi Bahasa Inggris. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 47 pekerja pengguna komputer yang diteliti setelah 4 jam penggunaan komputer. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring menggunakan google form. Analisis data pada uji validitas setiap butir diuji dengan membandingkan nilai r hitung dengan r tabel yaitu > 0,288 dan signifikansi < 0,05. Uji reliabilitas dinilai melalui Cronbach’s Alpha, analisis menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS 29. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seluruh 17 item memiliki nilai r-hitung dan nilai signifikansi sesuai dengan ketentuan, sehingga dinyatakan valid. Nilai Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0,880 menunjukkan konsistensi internal yang sangat baik. CVSS17 versi Bahasa Indonesia memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam mengukur gejala CVS, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai instrumen standar untuk menilai keluhan visual akibat penggunaan perangkat digital pada populasi pekerja di Indonesia.
The Relationship Between Toluene Intake with LDL and MDA Levels in Car Painting Workshop Workers Dwicahyo, Herman Bagus; Tualeka, Abdul Rohim; Prasetya, Tofan Agung Eka; Al Mamun, Abdullah; Rahmawati, Nur Anisah
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v12i1.1139

Abstract

Background: Oxidative stress can cause health problems for workers and affect productivity for workers. Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels a biomarkers for systemic oxidative stress. Car painting and body repair businesses play a crucial role in preventing corrosion and damage from crashes by employing a variety of processes. The worker in the stage poses the highest risk of exposure to the chemical substance known as toluene. Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship of toluene intake with Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Methods: This study employed an observational research design with a cross-sectional method. All 30 car painting workshop workers in sanding, caulking, painting, polishing, and finishing are included in this research. Workers were measured for exposure to Toluene and Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically. Results: Almost half of the total workers are adults. More than half of the total workers have a working period of 8 hours/day, have a working period of up to 10 years, and BMI in the normal category. Only a small number of workers do not smoke. Toluene exposure that enters the body of workers has more than the reference dose and is found in more than half of the total workers. Most workers have optimal LDL. More than half of the total workers have low MDA. The results of the Toluene exposure test with LDL obtained p = 0.098, and toluene exposure with MDA (malondialdehyde) obtained p = 0.045. Conclusion: There is a relationship between Toluene and MDA, but not with LDL. This indicates the need for efforts to anticipate Toluene exposure in companies to prevent oxidative stress, preceded by an increase in MDA. Keywords: Toluene; Low-Density Lipoprotein; Malondialdehyde; Car painting; Worker
Evaluation of Physical Work Environment Measurements to Prevent Occupational Diseases in Agribusiness Industries Prasetyo, Ritwan Agus; Tualeka, Abdul Rohim; Zakariyah, Yogi Aldias
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i2.23205

Abstract

ABSTRACT Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) is a fundamental aspect in maintaining industrial productivity and sustainability, particularly in the agribusiness sector, which is at high risk of exposure to physical hazards. This study aims to evaluate the conformity of physical work environment measurements, including noise, Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBT), and lighting, with the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) and the requirements of Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 5 of 2018, and to provide control recommendations for the prevention of Occupational diseases. This research method is descriptive qualitative by analyzing secondary data from measurements in 2024–2025 from the accredited laboratory Envilab. The results show that several production areas such as the Buhler Bagging Off and Workshop have noise levels exceeding the TLV of 85 dBA, with values reaching 90 dBA. The WBT and lighting factors also show non-compliance in several areas, although there is a trend of improvement. These findings emphasize the need to improve company compliance with regulations through the implementation of technical and administrative controls, as well as the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The research conclusion shows that continuous evaluation and regular monitoring of the physical work environment is a strategic step in strengthening the implementation of K3 and preventing the emergence of occupational diseases in the agribusiness industry. Keywords: Physical Work Environment, Noise, Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT), Lighting, Occupational Diseases.
ANALYSIS OF OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT AND HEALTH RISK CONTROL OPPORTUNITIES IN EAST KALIMANTAN HEAVY EQUIPMENT COMPANIES Made Yenny Puspitarini; Abdul Rohim Tualeka; Sahrir Sillehu; Ketut Ima Ismara; Nur Aini; Yustinus Denny Ardyanto Wahyudiono
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): March 2026 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V9.I3.2026.176-182

Abstract

Background: Mechanical failure, age and poor quality of machines, and heavy equipment can cause mining accidents or disasters. Accidents in mining can be caused by equipment and handling of heavy loads, mechanical failure, safety management, poor leadership and work environment, unsafe actions, inexperienced workers, and lack of rules, regulations, training and safety education. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyse risk opportunities for enhancing heavy equipment employee protection performance. Method: This study used a qualitative method, by using Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Opportunities (HIRARO) methods to identify work hazards in mining areas and opportunities to control them to improve safety performance. Result: The risk management that has been carried out by the company does not use a hierarchy of controls, but goes directly to preventive measures with moderate status. Conclusion: Risk management in in East Kalimantan heavy equipment companies still needs to be improved in terms of preventing accidents and occupational health by adding risk level after initial controls, to obtain post-initial control risk levels, as well as proper additional controls and take into account the opportunities to enhance OSH performance or reduce risks.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Muhamad Azwat Ahmad Rido&#039;i Yuda Prayogi Ahmad Rido'i Yuda Prayogi Ahmad Ridoi Yuda Prayogi Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Aisyah Noor Shofi Hanifah Akbar, Muhammad Ihzario Ibrahim Al Mamun, Abdullah Alia, Siti Arum Alifia, Nabila Azzahra Amanda Fithri Habibati Aminulloh, Sandi Anwar, Diana Aristy Yulanda Ambarani Arya Zulfikar Paramarta Asih, Heningdia Pastika Astriningrum Titipangesti Kusumarini Aulia Rahman Farizky Pujiantara Ayuni, Putri Azeez Olawale Ojelabi Aziz, Mohd Yusmaidie Bahsin, Alkaf Munis Bahsin, Alkaf Mu’nis Barikly Robby Basa Alim Tualeka Bella Puspitaloka, Nanda Dani Nasirul Haqi Dita Perwitasari Dr. Ahsan Ahsan Dr. Syamsiar S Russeng Edinur, Hisham Atan Enjelita Karujan Ernawati, Meirina Erwin Dyah Nawawiwetu, Erwin Dyah Fadila, Isna Fahimah Hashim Firda Qurba Sari Fitri Yatulaini Fitri, Nur Aini Frinsus Feriga Diosma Hanif Rizqi Diniari, Hanif Rizqi Harahap, Nurhani Mazly Herman Bagus Dwicahyo Iin Zulaiha Tuasikal Indri H Susilowati Indri H Susilowati Indri H Susilowati Indriati Paskarini Innaha Ilma Wardaya Intan Kristianti Irlangga Wisnu Wardana Irsyad Yudisianto Ishak, Ahmad Razali Ismahani Isman, Nur Izzah Istifara, Anindia Ivana Laily Jalaludin, Juliana jannah, Hafidzoh Fatihatul Jatmiko, Hapsoro Agung Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Juliana Jalaludin Juliana Jalaludin Juliana Jalaludin Kania Nayuri Nugroho Karisma Putri, Frizki Rana Ketut Ima Ismara Kusumarini, Astriningrum Titipangesti Lailiyah, Syifa'ul M. Subandi, Baharuddin Made Yenny Puspitarini Mahfiro Risky Safitri Mahima, A.A.Gede Kenas Alvaro Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti Mardliyatus Sholihah Mardliyatus Sholihah, Mardliyatus Melany Kumayas Mohamed, Rafeezul Mualif, Siti Aisyah Nita Desti Rahmawati Noeroel Widajati Nugraha, Rizki Ahmad NUR AINI Ojelabi, Azeez Olawale Prasetya, Tofan Agung Eka Prasetyo, Ritwan Agus Pudji Rahmawati Putri, Wulandari Anggraini Rahmadani Rahmadani Rahmawati, Nur Anisah Rizaldi Nanda Pratama Rizaldy Fathur Rachman Rizaldy Fathur Rachman Sacharina Surya Ningrum Safitrie, Olga Febriana Salsabila Novianti Salsabila Novianti Samsul Arifin Sarah Nadhila Rahma Sari, Firda Qurba Setyawati, Evi Shalina, Nia Vita Shintia Yunita Arini, Shintia Yunita Shoshihandra, Doutti Sillehu, Sahrir Siti Arum Alia Siwidati, Anggit Wirama Suardi Zurimi Suardi Zurimi Suhaimi, Nur Faseeha Suherdin Suherdin Suwardi Suwardi Syamsiar Russeng Syamsiar S Russeng Syamsiar S Russeng Syamsiar S Russeng Tamilanban Thamaraikani Taurizanti, Nadia Firdausi Tri Martiana Tri Martiana Tri Martiana Trias Mahmudiono Ulfa, Ni'matul Ulubiah, Siti Marifatul Velu Perumal Wahdah Dhiyaul Akrimah Waras, Maisarah Nasution Widjajati, Noeroel Y Denny Ardyanto W Yenitrisnawati Yustinus Denny Ardyanto Wahyudiono Zabidi, Muhammad Azrul Zainon, Muhamad Radzi Zakariyah, Yogi Aldias Zuhri, Moh. Nurdin Zulfa Anida Zurimi, Suardi