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PENGARUH ERGONOMI KERJA TERHADAP RISIKO LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEKERJA DI INDONESIA Nurhani Mazly Harahap; Abdul Rohim Tualeka; Hapsoro Agung Jatmiko
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 14 No 2 (2025): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v14i2.2025.303-311

Abstract

Background: Occupational ergonomics is directly related to all work activities (both formal and informal) and focuses on the interaction between people and their work environment to reduce musculoskeletal injuries and improve worker well-being.   Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of occupational ergonomics on the prevalence of low back pain among Indonesian workers aged 15–49 years. Methods: This study used secondary data from the Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) 2024, applying the Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) approach to measure the risk level of low back pain caused by occupational ergonomics. Results: The analysis revealed a substantial disparity in the burden of Low Back Pain (LBP) attributed to occupational ergonomics across provinces. West Java, East Java, and Central Java recorded the highest disease burden (DALYs). Meanwhile, the provinces with the highest ergonomic risk exposure levels (Summary Exposure Value/SEV) were North Maluku (29.48%), Maluku (29.27%), and East Nusa Tenggara (29.21%). North Kalimantan consistently showed the lowest exposure levels and disease burden. Conclusion: Workplace ergonomics substantially contributes to the burden of Low Back Pain (LBP) among workers. Large regional disparities (highest in Java and Maluku/NTT) underscore the need for more targeted health actions. Priority interventions should include strict regulation enforcement, workplace monitoring, and implementation of ergonomic solutions in high-risk industrial sectors to reduce DALYs.
Hubungan antara Status Gizi dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Operator Produksi PT PLN Nusantara Power UP Gresik Rosmita Rahma Dania; Abdul Rohim Tualeka
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v5i3.6889

Abstract

Work fatigue represents a key occupational health issue that diminishes worker productivity and heightens accident risks. This study aims to examine the relationship between nutritional status, sleep quality, and work fatigue among production operators at PT PLN Nusantara Power UP Gresik. Employing a quantitative approach with an observational analytic design via cross-sectional method, the research included 50 production operators as the population, selected through total sampling. The dependent variable was work fatigue, while nutritional status and sleep quality served as independent variables. Work fatigue was assessed using the Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) questionnaire, nutritional status via Body Mass Index (BMI), and sleep quality with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data analysis utilized Pearson correlation test on SPSS at α = 0.05. Findings revealed a significant association between nutritional status and work fatigue (p = 0.009; r = 0.364), alongside a strong significant link between sleep quality and work fatigue (p < 0.001; r = 0.686).
Efek Asupan Antioksidan Kaya Enzim Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) Terhadap Kadar Leukosit Baharuddin M. Subandi; Suardi Zurimi; Abdul Rohim Tualeka; Nanda Bella Puspitaloka
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v19i2.1051

Abstract

The human body has an enzymatic antioxidant system, but its capacity is not always sufficient when the amount of free radicals is excessive. The approach of consuming antioxidants rich in the CYP2E1 enzyme is used to help the body detoxify benzene metabolites so they can be excreted from the body. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of consuming antioxidants rich in the CYP2E1 enzyme on changes in leukocyte levels among workers in the Tambak Osowilangun Surabaya home-based shoe industry. This type of research is a pre-experimental study using a one-group pre-test post-test design. The sample used in this study was total population sampling, consisting of all 27 workers in the Tambak Osowilangun home-based shoe industry. The intervention provided was in the form of antioxidant supplements in powder form, with a dosage of 15 grams, consumed twice a day for 5 consecutive days. Leukocyte levels were measured by taking blood samples from the workers on the first day before the intervention and on the fifth day after the intervention. The results of the study showed changes in the leukocyte levels of all workers after the treatment. There was an increase in the number of workers who reached normal leukocyte levels (92.6%). However, some workers did not reach normal leukocyte levels (7.4%) despite experiencing changes in their leukocyte levels. The conclusion of this study is that the intervention was effective in normalizing the workers' leukocyte levels, particularly in female workers, those of productive age, with normal BMI, non-smokers, those who engage in physical activity/exercise, and those who do not use personal protective equipment (PPE). It is recommended that workers regularly engage in exercise that suits their preferences and body needs, adopt a balanced diet, consume foods rich in antioxidants, use brushes when applying glue, and use standard PPE such as N95 masks, gloves, and aprons..  Keywords: leukocyte count; antioxidant; CYP2E1
PENGARUH MEROKOK TERHADAP INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN PADA PEKERJA DI INDONESIA Tasya Ramadhani; Abdul Rohim Tualeka; Noeroel Widajati
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 17, No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v17i1.30712

Abstract

Perilaku merokok di kalangan pekerja semakin meningkat. Dampak merokok menyebabkan infeksi pernapasan. Konsumsi rokok di kalangan pekerja di Indonesia mencapai 11,1% per hari. Perilaku merokok di kalangan pekerja memiliki dampak negatif yang mempengaruhi penurunan modal manusia, yang mengakibatkan penurunan produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak merokok terhadap infeksi pernapasan di kalangan pekerja di Indonesia, khususnya pada kelompok usia kerja 15-49 tahun. Metode penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dari berbagai sumber, termasuk data Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) tahun 2024, dengan pendekatan Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) untuk mengukur beban penyakit dan risiko kematian dini akibat merokok. Analisis dilakukan di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada dampaknya terhadap kesehatan pekerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa provinsi dengan tingkat infeksi saluran pernapasan tertinggi adalah Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, dan Jawa Tengah, yang memiliki beban DALYs tertinggi akibat merokok. Sementara itu, provinsi dengan tingkat infeksi saluran pernapasan terendah adalah Kalimantan Utara. Merokok terbukti secara signifikan meningkatkan risiko infeksi saluran pernapasan di kalangan pekerja, menyoroti kebutuhan akan regulasi dan perlindungan yang lebih ketat untuk mengurangi risiko kesehatan.
Hubungan Status Gizi dan Shift Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Perawat di RSUI Yakssi Gemolong, Sragen : The Relationship of Nutritional Status and Work Shift with Work Fatigue in Nurses at RSUI Yakssi Gemolong, Sragen Hafidzoh Fatihatul jannah; Abdul Rohim Tualeka
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 7 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i7.2400

Abstract

Latar belakang: Rumah sakit memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat selama 1x24 jam. Tingginya beban kerja serta dan jam kerja menyebabkan perawat mengalami kelelahan kerja.Keluhan kelelahan kerja perawat akibat pergantian shift kerja yang menyebabkan terganggunya ritme sirkadian pada tubuh dan kecukupan status gizi yang berbeda pada setiap perawat. Kelelahan kerja yang terjadi pada perawat dapat menimbulkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja pada perawat dimana hal tersebut akan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penuranan status kesehatan pada perawat Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan guna melihat hubungan status gizi serta shift kerja dengan keluhan kelelahan kerja perawat di RSUI Yakssi Gemolong,Sragen Metode:. Kuantitatif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional menjadi jenis penelitian ini. 55 orang dijadikan populasi dan sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Instrumen di studi ini yakni kuesioner serta timbangan berat badan. Analisis deskriptif dan uji Spearman rho dipakai di studi ini. Hasil: Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan terdapatnya hubungan yang signifikan diantara status gizi (ρ=0,000) dan shift kerja (“ρ=0,046”) dengan keluhan kelelahan kerja perawat di RSUI Yakssi Gemolong, Sragen.. Kesimpulan: adanya hubungan yang signifikandi antara status gizi dan shift kerja dengan keluhan kelelahan kerja yang terjadi pada perawat di RSUI Yakssi Gemolong,Sragen
Hubungan antara Kepatuhan Penggunaan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) dengan Dampak Paparan sianida di Area HLO (Heap Leach Operation) PT. Bumi Suksesindo Diana Anwar; Abdul Rohim Tualeka; Syifa'ul Lailiyah
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.110-115

Abstract

Background: The mining sector plays a crucial role as a significant contributor to the energy supply, which is vital for economic growth. However, mining activities pose various potential hazards. Unfortunately, compliance with the usage of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in this industry remains relatively low. Objectives: The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between workers' compliance in using PPE and the potential impact of cyanide exposure in the Heap Leach Operation (HLO) irrigation area of PT. Bumi Suksesindo. Methods: This study employed a quantitative research approach using an observational analytical method and a cross-sectional design. The research population consisted of 33 workers in the irrigation section of the HLO area. Data collection is conducted through questionnaire surveys, and the obtained data are analyzed using the contingency coefficient (c) to determine the strength of the relationship between variables. Results: The majority of workers (60.6%) were not exposed to the impact of cyanide exposure. There is a very weak correlation between compliance in using PPE and the potential impact of cyanide exposure (c = 0.141) Conclusions: A very weak correlation exists between workers' compliance in using PPE and the potential impact of cyanide exposure in the HLO irrigation area of PT Bumi Suksesindo.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Mental dan Kelelahan Kerja dengan Stres Kerja pada Perawat Shift Malam Rumah Sakit Islam Fatimah Banyuwangi Sandi Aminulloh; Abdul Rohim Tualeka
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.370-376

Abstract

Background: Every company is obliged to implement Occupational Safety and Health (K3) in the workplace. Implementation of this concept is the most important step to ensure work safety, protect workers and promote a higher level of health, so that workers can avoid various risks that endanger workers. One of the dangers at work is the psychological aspect, namely work stress. The American National Institutes of Health states that nursing is a job at risk of experiencing work stress at number 27 out of 130 types of work. The high workload on nurses can fluctuate the work stress experienced by them. Objective: This study aims to find the relevance or relationship between gender, length of service, mental workload, age, and work fatigue with work stress in nurses in the night shift work system at the emergency installation at the Banyuwangi Islamic Fatimah Hospital. Method: This research is quantitative with statistical analysis of the Spearman correlation coefficient. Results: The results of the study showed that there was no relationship between age, gender, years of work, mental workload and work stress. In addition, a relationship was found between work fatigue and work stress. Conclusion: Overall, it can be concluded that age, gender, length of service and workload for nurses are not related to work stress. However, the work fatigue of nurses at Fatimah Banyuwangi Islamic Hospital is related to the nurses' work stress.
Analisis Hubungan Beban Kerja Fisik Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Penambang Belerang PT. X Banyuwangi Nadia Firdausi Taurizanti; Abdul Rohim Tualeka
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.413-418

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is a country with abundant natural resources, one of which is the potential for sulfur in Banyuwangi Regency. This natural potential is managed by PT. X Banyuwangi with the number of workers reaching 249 sulfur miners in the area. Excessive physical workload was found in the mining operational process in the Mount Ijen crater, resulting in a high potential for work fatigue which could lead to work accidents in this business sector. Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between age, length of service and physical workload with work fatigue of sulfur miners of PT. X Banyuwangi. Method: The research method used is quantitative observational with data analysis using Spearman correlation and correlation coefficient values. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between age and physical workload and work fatigue of sulfur miners of PT. X Banyuwangi. Apart from that, there is no relationship between work period and work fatigue of sulfur miners of PT. X Banyuwangi. Conclusion: Overall, it can be concluded that age and physical workload are related to work fatigue, while work experience is not related to work fatigue. The recommendations that can be implemented are implementing standard operational procedures in the process of transporting sulfur mining products which is carried out over a distance of 3 km, providing a shift system that allows miners to have working hours in accordance with Indonesian regulations, and providing physical workload limits in the manual handling process. which was carried out in the process of transporting sulfur mining products in the crater area of "‹"‹Mount Ijen, Banyuwangi.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Muhamad Azwat Ahmad Rido&#039;i Yuda Prayogi Ahmad Rido'i Yuda Prayogi Ahmad Ridoi Yuda Prayogi Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Aisyah Noor Shofi Hanifah Akbar, Muhammad Ihzario Ibrahim Alia, Siti Arum Alkaf Mu’nis Bahsin Amanda Fithri Habibati Anggit Wirama Siwidati Anindia Istifara Aristy Yulanda Ambarani Arya Zulfikar Paramarta Astriningrum Titipangesti Kusumarini Aulia Rahman Farizky Pujiantara Azeez Olawale Ojelabi Aziz, Mohd Yusmaidie Baharuddin M. Subandi Bahsin, Alkaf Munis Barikly Robby Basa Alim Tualeka Dani Nasirul Haqi Diana Anwar Dita Perwitasari Doutti Shoshihandra Dr. Ahsan Ahsan Dr. Syamsiar S Russeng Edinur, Hisham Atan Enjelita Karujan Ernawati, Meirina Erwin Dyah Nawawiwetu, Erwin Dyah Evi Setyawati Fadila, Isna Fahimah Hashim Firda Qurba Sari Fitri Yatulaini Frinsus Feriga Diosma Frizki Rana Karisma Putri Hafidzoh Fatihatul jannah Hanif Rizqi Diniari, Hanif Rizqi Hapsoro Agung Jatmiko Heningdia Pastika Asih Iin Zulaiha Tuasikal Indri H Susilowati Indri H Susilowati Indri H Susilowati Indriati Paskarini Innaha Ilma Wardaya Intan Kristianti Irlangga Wisnu Wardana Irsyad Yudisianto Ishak, Ahmad Razali Ismahani Isman, Nur Izzah Ivana Laily Jalaludin, Juliana Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut juliana Jalaludin Juliana Jalaludin Juliana Jalaludin Juliana Jalaludin Kania Nayuri Nugroho Ketut Ima Ismara Kusumarini, Astriningrum Titipangesti Made Yenny Puspitarini Mahfiro Risky Safitri Mahima, A.A.Gede Kenas Alvaro Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti Mardliyatus Sholihah Mardliyatus Sholihah, Mardliyatus Melany Kumayas Moh. Nurdin Zuhri Mohamed, Rafeezul Mualif, Siti Aisyah Nabila Azzahra Alifia Nadia Firdausi Taurizanti Nanda Bella Puspitaloka Ni'matul Ulfa Nita Desti Rahmawati Noeroel Widajati Noeroel Widjajati Nur Aini Nur Aini Fitri Nurhani Mazly Harahap Ojelabi, Azeez Olawale Olga Febriana Safitrie Prasetya, Tofan Agung Eka Pudji Rahmawati Putri Ayuni Putri, Wulandari Anggraini Rahmadani Rahmadani Ritwan Agus Prasetyo Rizaldi Nanda Pratama Rizaldy Fathur Rachman Rizaldy Fathur Rachman Rosmita Rahma Dania Sacharina Surya Ningrum Sahrir Sillehu Salsabila Novianti Salsabila Novianti Samsul Arifin Samsul Arifin Sandi Aminulloh Sarah Nadhila Rahma Sari, Firda Qurba Shalina, Nia Vita Shintia Yunita Arini, Shintia Yunita Siti Arum Alia Siti Marifatul Ulubiah Suardi Zurimi Suhaimi, Nur Faseeha Suherdin Suwardi Suwardi Syamsiar Russeng Syamsiar S Russeng Syamsiar S Russeng Syamsiar S Russeng Syifa'ul Lailiyah Tamilanban Thamaraikani Tasya Ramadhani Tri Martiana Tri Martiana Tri Martiana Trias Mahmudiono Velu Perumal Wahdah Dhiyaul Akrimah Waras, Maisarah Nasution Y Denny Ardyanto W Yenitrisnawati Yogi Aldias Zakariyah Yustinus Denny Ardyanto Wahyudiono Zabidi, Muhammad Azrul Zainon, Muhamad Radzi Zulfa Anida