Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Analisis Hubungan Paparan Benzena dengan Faal Ginjal Pekerja Percetakan di Kota Surabaya Yenitrisnawati; Noeroel Widjajati; Abdul Rohim Tualeka; Evi Setyawati
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.260-266

Abstract

Background: Benzene is a chemical whose exposure can cause occupational diseases arising from work activities, one of which can cause cancer. The sources of benzene in printing can come from ink cartridges, cylinders and in printers that are not closed. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between benzene exposure and BUN and creatine levels of printing workers in Surabaya. Methods: This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. The subjects of this study were 30 people who had met the criteria. The independent variables in this study were the levels of benzene in the air and the characteristics of workers, including age, years of service, and use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The dependent variable is BUN and creatinine as an indicator of kidney function. Results: The results showed that benzene concentration at six measurement points with the highest value was 15.64 ppm (already exceeding NAV). In the RQ calculation, there are 25 workers whose value is >1. The relationship between benzene concentrations with BUN and creatinine levels was in the unidirectional category and a strong correlation for BUN (r = 0.653) and sufficient for creatinine (r = 0.582), the relationship between age and BUN and creatinine levels was in the unidirectional relationship category and the correlation was very weak (r = 0.209 ; r = 0.140), the relationship between years of service with BUN and creatinine levels is in the unidirectional relationship category with sufficient correlation (r = 0.461; r = 0.322), while the relationship between PPE use with BUN and creatinine levels is in the unidirectional relationship category with correlation was moderate (r = 0.389) for BUN and very weak (r = 0.225) for creatinine. Conclusions: Based on the results, it can be concluded that there is a very strong relationship between the concentration of benzene and BUN and a strong relationship between the concentration of benzene and creatinine.
Analisis Risiko Ketulian Pekerja Pemotong Rumput yang Terpapar Kebisingan di PT. Pertamina (Persero) Marketing Operation Region V Terminal Bahan Bakar Minyak Tanjung Wangi Olga Febriana Safitrie; Abdul Rohim Tualeka
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.719-725

Abstract

Introductions: Lawn mow worker was at risk of deafness due to noise because the lawn mow worker was carried on the back. Continuous noise exposured can increase the risk of hearing loss. Objectives: The purposed of this study was to analyze the risk of deafness in lawn mower worker who were exposed to noise at PT. Pertamina (Persero) Marketing Operation Region V Terminal Bahan Bakar Minyak Tanjungwangi. Methods: This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional approach, furthermore the research is conducted at one time. Sampling used a total sampling technique with a total sample of 10 people as the unexposed group and 10 people as the exposed group. Retrieval of research data obtained by measuring environmental noise, measuring the threshold value of workers and questionnaires. As well as observing the work environment by researchers. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out on the strong relationship between noise and worker age, years of service, and use of Personal Protective Equipment (APT) on hearing status using the Pearson statistical test. Results: The results showed that the average noise intensity received by grass cutter workers was 87.43 dB, and at office locations it was 61.9 dB. The average Hearing Threshold Value of the exposed group in the left ear was 17.5 dB and the right ear was 19,5 dB. As well as in the unexposed group, the left ear was 21 dB and the right ear was 20.75 dB. Conclussion: Noise, age, years of service, and use of ear protection devices have a relationship to the hearing status of workers. Based on statistical tests, it showed that the value of p> 0.005, and then noise had a weak relationship with age, years of service and use of ear protection devices. The advice given to PT. Pertamina (Persero) TBBM Tanjungwangi is to supervise the use of ear protection devices for workers so as to reduce the risk of workers' deafness due to exposure to lawn mowers
Efek Vinil Klorida terhadap Metilasi DNA: Tinjauan Sistematis Nabila Azzahra Alifia; Abdul Rohim Tualeka
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.1095-1106

Abstract

Background: Vinyl chloride (VC) is a toxic chemical hazard which is characterized with colorless gas widely used in the plastics manufacturing industry. Vinyl chloride (VC) has various health threatening effects such as bothering deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation that can cause hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cancer. Objectives: The purpose of writing systematic review is to determine the effect vinyl chloride (VC) to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation. Methods: The research design is a systematic review article using PRISMA method (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) method. This question is structured by taking into account 4 stages, namely:  Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome (PICO). By searching for articles/journals that match the keywords in PICO, namely "vinyl chloride (VC)” and "DNA methylation” online via Google Scholar and PubMed. Through this search, 74 articles/ journals were obtained. Then an assessment of the suitability of the inclusion criteria that has been determined in the title, abstract, and content is carried out full text so that 8 articles/ journals were obtained. Results: Based on the results systematic review, picture of cause and effect relationship vinyl chloride (VC) against deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation has been found in industrial workers who inhibit deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation which ultimately causes risk of cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Conclusions: There is a connection between exposure vinyl chloride (VC) and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation that cause health hazardous effects in the form of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cancer. It's necessary to have efforts to prevent and control exposure vinyl chloride (VC), one  of which is the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Results of this systematic review are very important to be used by the government as a reference in efforts to preventing and controlling chemical exposure vinyl chloride (VC) in the work environment.
Risk Assesment Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Medis Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Gambiran Kota Kediri Doutti Shoshihandra; Abdul Rohim Tualeka
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.840-846

Abstract

Background: Hospital waste is waste generated from hospital activities and other supporting activities that could have an impact on public health and the surrounding environment.  Problems that occurs due to medical solid waste which oftenly unseparated resulting in the occurrence of occupational disease and work-related accidents. Objectives: The aim of this research is targeting the implementation of risk assessment of medical solid waste management at Gambiran Public Hospital, Kediri City. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with quantitative methods applying cross sectional design.  The study was held at Gambiran Public Hospital on July 4th - August 5th 2022. Results: This results showed that the dangers of the medical solid waste management process at Gambiran Public Hospital, Kediri City, originate from collecting activities, sorting medical solid waste towards waste transportation, including needle punctured, contact with infectious materials and chemicals, inappropriate work postures such bending, squatting, lifting excess weight, as well as performing repetitive work. Other sources of threat arise from environment or construction including uneven pathways and slippery floors Conclusions: Based on the result of the medical solid waste management risk assessment, Gambiran Public hospital, Kediri City has a high risk of low back pain, back pain, hand pain, as well as being infected with infectious disease as an outcome of needle punctured accident.
Systematic Review: Efek Nanoplastik terhadap Metilasi DNA pada Manusia Anggit Wirama Siwidati; Abdul Rohim Tualeka
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.1107-1116

Abstract

Background: Along with the times, plastic pollution is increasing and this is a problem throughout the world, especially in developing countries due to its very large amount, persistent nature and widespread use. Objectives: The purpose of this systematic review is to determine the effect of nanoplastics on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation in humans Methods: The method used is PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses). Data search in the form of articles or journals is carried out using the keywords "nanoplastics" and "DNA methylation". The inclusion criteria used were human population, nanoplastic effect, type of nanoplastic, amount and time of exposure, and DNA methylation. The data source used comes from Google Scholar, with the publication year starting from 2017-2022, and the language used is English Discussion: total data based on searches using the keywords "nanoplastics" and "DNA Methylation" (n=94), focusing on the study and research articles and free full text with the year of publication being the last 5 years (n=29), then adjusting the inclusion criteria (n=13). Conclusions: According to the results of the systematic review, it was concluded that there is a relationship between nanoplastics and DNA methylation. However, these results have limitations so it is necessary to conduct research with subjects that focus on workers. In addition, this systematic review has not been able to explain the special effects on workers in the industrial field due to limited literature obtained.
Hubungan antara Beban Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pedagang Sayur di Pasar Kota Baru Bojonegoro Ni'matul Ulfa; Abdul Rohim Tualeka
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.906-913

Abstract

Background: The Labor Law has regulated various aspects of the protection of workers, one of which is occupational health and safety (K3). There are several factors that can trigger work accidents, one of which is fatigue and the informal sector is one of the sectors that has a high risk of experiencing work fatigue. Work fatigue can occur due to several factors, such as an unergonomic sitting work position, namely the wrong and static working position for a long time, an unequal ratio of working time and rest time, taking workload based on will not individual ability and psychological factors. High workload triggers a decrease in endurance, work efficiency and effectiveness, as well as a reduction in work capacity. Objectives: The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between the workload of vegetable traders at Pasar Kota Baru Bojonegoro and complaints of fatigue. Methods: An observational analytic design and used a cross sectional approach to 68 respondents. Physical workload can be assessed through pulse, mental workload is assessed through the NASA-TLX Questionnaire, and work fatigue is assessed using the SSRT Questionnaire issued by IFRC which was then analyzed using by Spearman correlation non-parametric test. Results: The majority of respondents were women (94.1%), aged in the early elderly category, namely 46 to 55 years (36.8%), had an elementary school education/MI/equivalent (42.6%), and had worked as a vegetable seller > 5 years (95.6%), has a workload (mental) in the moderate category (67.6%), has a workload (physical) in the low category (100%) and experiences work fatigue in the moderate category (63.2%). The results of the relationship test using the Spearman test showed that there was no significant relationship between (physical) workload and work fatigue with a sig. α = 0.469 and there is a relationship between workload (mental) and work fatigue for vegetable traders at Pasar Kota Baru Bojonegoro with a sig. α 0.042 and there is a weak relationship between workload (mental) and work fatigue with sig. α = 0.247. Conclusions: There is no relationship between workload (physical) and fatigue and there is a relationship between workload (mental) and work fatigue. Strong relationship is included in the weak category. Even so, these two factors must still be considered so that occupational diseases (PAK) and work-related accidents (KAK)
Literature Review: Pengaruh Enzim ALDH2 dalam Detoksifikasi Alkohol terhadap Sirosis Hati Anindia Istifara; Abdul Rohim Tualeka; Sahrir Sillehu
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.1125-1132

Abstract

Background: Ethyl alcohol or also known as ethanol is organic compound and one of the active substances that is often abused by human. Currently alcohol misuse yhat cause health problems become a global issue. Alcohol has toxic effect to the body. Some disease caused by alcohol consumption such as alcoholic liver disease. The liver as main organ in the binding of chemical substances (detoxification) will occur fatty liver, cirrhosis, or even liver function damage if alcohol level that accumulate in the liver is excessive. Objectives: The purpose of the study is to analyzed the effect of ALDH2 enzyme on alcohol detoxification process in alcoholics. Methods: This research study used literature review method on previous studies with similar topic. The articles were obtained from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed that published in 2013-2023 by applying inclusion and exclusion criteria so the article that fulfilled criteria could be analyzed. Results: The result of the literature review from 5 articles showed that the ALDH2 enzyme had a role in alcohol detoxification process. This enzyme was inhibitor for the rate of acetaldehyde metabolism which had cytotoxic and carcinogenics effect. Excessive amount of alcohol, especially with ALDH2 defficiency caused accumulation of acetaldehyde in human body that could increase the risk of liver cirrhosis Conclusions: ALDH2 levels in human body have an influence on the occurrence of liver cirrhosis in alcoholic.
PENGARUH ERGONOMI KERJA TERHADAP RISIKO LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEKERJA DI INDONESIA Nurhani Mazly Harahap; Abdul Rohim Tualeka; Hapsoro Agung Jatmiko
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 14 No 2 (2025): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v14i2.2025.303-311

Abstract

Background: Occupational ergonomics is directly related to all work activities (both formal and informal) and focuses on the interaction between people and their work environment to reduce musculoskeletal injuries and improve worker well-being.   Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of occupational ergonomics on the prevalence of low back pain among Indonesian workers aged 15–49 years. Methods: This study used secondary data from the Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) 2024, applying the Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) approach to measure the risk level of low back pain caused by occupational ergonomics. Results: The analysis revealed a substantial disparity in the burden of Low Back Pain (LBP) attributed to occupational ergonomics across provinces. West Java, East Java, and Central Java recorded the highest disease burden (DALYs). Meanwhile, the provinces with the highest ergonomic risk exposure levels (Summary Exposure Value/SEV) were North Maluku (29.48%), Maluku (29.27%), and East Nusa Tenggara (29.21%). North Kalimantan consistently showed the lowest exposure levels and disease burden. Conclusion: Workplace ergonomics substantially contributes to the burden of Low Back Pain (LBP) among workers. Large regional disparities (highest in Java and Maluku/NTT) underscore the need for more targeted health actions. Priority interventions should include strict regulation enforcement, workplace monitoring, and implementation of ergonomic solutions in high-risk industrial sectors to reduce DALYs.
Hubungan antara Status Gizi dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Operator Produksi PT PLN Nusantara Power UP Gresik Rosmita Rahma Dania; Abdul Rohim Tualeka
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v5i3.6889

Abstract

Work fatigue represents a key occupational health issue that diminishes worker productivity and heightens accident risks. This study aims to examine the relationship between nutritional status, sleep quality, and work fatigue among production operators at PT PLN Nusantara Power UP Gresik. Employing a quantitative approach with an observational analytic design via cross-sectional method, the research included 50 production operators as the population, selected through total sampling. The dependent variable was work fatigue, while nutritional status and sleep quality served as independent variables. Work fatigue was assessed using the Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) questionnaire, nutritional status via Body Mass Index (BMI), and sleep quality with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data analysis utilized Pearson correlation test on SPSS at α = 0.05. Findings revealed a significant association between nutritional status and work fatigue (p = 0.009; r = 0.364), alongside a strong significant link between sleep quality and work fatigue (p < 0.001; r = 0.686).
Efek Asupan Antioksidan Kaya Enzim Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) Terhadap Kadar Leukosit Baharuddin M. Subandi; Suardi Zurimi; Abdul Rohim Tualeka; Nanda Bella Puspitaloka
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v19i2.1051

Abstract

The human body has an enzymatic antioxidant system, but its capacity is not always sufficient when the amount of free radicals is excessive. The approach of consuming antioxidants rich in the CYP2E1 enzyme is used to help the body detoxify benzene metabolites so they can be excreted from the body. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of consuming antioxidants rich in the CYP2E1 enzyme on changes in leukocyte levels among workers in the Tambak Osowilangun Surabaya home-based shoe industry. This type of research is a pre-experimental study using a one-group pre-test post-test design. The sample used in this study was total population sampling, consisting of all 27 workers in the Tambak Osowilangun home-based shoe industry. The intervention provided was in the form of antioxidant supplements in powder form, with a dosage of 15 grams, consumed twice a day for 5 consecutive days. Leukocyte levels were measured by taking blood samples from the workers on the first day before the intervention and on the fifth day after the intervention. The results of the study showed changes in the leukocyte levels of all workers after the treatment. There was an increase in the number of workers who reached normal leukocyte levels (92.6%). However, some workers did not reach normal leukocyte levels (7.4%) despite experiencing changes in their leukocyte levels. The conclusion of this study is that the intervention was effective in normalizing the workers' leukocyte levels, particularly in female workers, those of productive age, with normal BMI, non-smokers, those who engage in physical activity/exercise, and those who do not use personal protective equipment (PPE). It is recommended that workers regularly engage in exercise that suits their preferences and body needs, adopt a balanced diet, consume foods rich in antioxidants, use brushes when applying glue, and use standard PPE such as N95 masks, gloves, and aprons..  Keywords: leukocyte count; antioxidant; CYP2E1
Co-Authors Abdullah, Muhamad Azwat Ahmad Rido&#039;i Yuda Prayogi Ahmad Rido'i Yuda Prayogi Ahmad Ridoi Yuda Prayogi Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Aisyah Noor Shofi Hanifah Akbar, Muhammad Ihzario Ibrahim Al Mamun, Abdullah Alia, Siti Arum Alkaf Mu’nis Bahsin Amanda Fithri Habibati Aminulloh, Sandi Anggit Wirama Siwidati Anindia Istifara Anwar, Diana Aristy Yulanda Ambarani Arya Zulfikar Paramarta Astriningrum Titipangesti Kusumarini Aulia Rahman Farizky Pujiantara Azeez Olawale Ojelabi Aziz, Mohd Yusmaidie Baharuddin M. Subandi Bahsin, Alkaf Munis Barikly Robby Basa Alim Tualeka Dani Nasirul Haqi Dita Perwitasari Doutti Shoshihandra Dr. Ahsan Ahsan Dr. Syamsiar S Russeng Edinur, Hisham Atan Enjelita Karujan Ernawati, Meirina Erwin Dyah Nawawiwetu, Erwin Dyah Evi Setyawati Fadila, Isna Fahimah Hashim Firda Qurba Sari Fitri Yatulaini Frinsus Feriga Diosma Frizki Rana Karisma Putri Hanif Rizqi Diniari, Hanif Rizqi Hapsoro Agung Jatmiko Heningdia Pastika Asih Herman Bagus Dwicahyo Iin Zulaiha Tuasikal Indri H Susilowati Indri H Susilowati Indri H Susilowati Indriati Paskarini Innaha Ilma Wardaya Intan Kristianti Irlangga Wisnu Wardana Irsyad Yudisianto Ishak, Ahmad Razali Ismahani Isman, Nur Izzah Ivana Laily Jalaludin, Juliana jannah, Hafidzoh Fatihatul Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Juliana Jalaludin Juliana Jalaludin juliana Jalaludin Juliana Jalaludin Kania Nayuri Nugroho Ketut Ima Ismara Kusumarini, Astriningrum Titipangesti Lailiyah, Syifa'ul Made Yenny Puspitarini Mahfiro Risky Safitri Mahima, A.A.Gede Kenas Alvaro Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti Mardliyatus Sholihah Mardliyatus Sholihah, Mardliyatus Melany Kumayas Moh. Nurdin Zuhri Mohamed, Rafeezul Mualif, Siti Aisyah Nabila Azzahra Alifia Nanda Bella Puspitaloka Ni'matul Ulfa Nita Desti Rahmawati Noeroel Widajati Noeroel Widjajati Nugraha, Rizki Ahmad Nur Aini Nur Aini Fitri Nurhani Mazly Harahap Ojelabi, Azeez Olawale Olga Febriana Safitrie Prasetya, Tofan Agung Eka Pudji Rahmawati Putri Ayuni Putri, Wulandari Anggraini Rahmadani Rahmadani Rahmawati, Nur Anisah Ritwan Agus Prasetyo Rizaldi Nanda Pratama Rizaldy Fathur Rachman Rizaldy Fathur Rachman Rosmita Rahma Dania Sacharina Surya Ningrum Sahrir Sillehu Sahrir Sillehu Salsabila Novianti Salsabila Novianti Samsul Arifin Samsul Arifin Sarah Nadhila Rahma Sari, Firda Qurba Shalina, Nia Vita Shintia Yunita Arini, Shintia Yunita Siti Arum Alia Siti Marifatul Ulubiah Suardi Zurimi Suhaimi, Nur Faseeha Suherdin Suwardi Suwardi Syamsiar Russeng Syamsiar S Russeng Syamsiar S Russeng Syamsiar S Russeng Tamilanban Thamaraikani Taurizanti, Nadia Firdausi Tri Martiana Tri Martiana Tri Martiana Trias Mahmudiono Velu Perumal Wahdah Dhiyaul Akrimah Waras, Maisarah Nasution Y Denny Ardyanto W Yenitrisnawati Yogi Aldias Zakariyah Yustinus Denny Ardyanto Wahyudiono Zabidi, Muhammad Azrul Zainon, Muhamad Radzi Zulfa Anida