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Identifikasi karakteristik nelayan perikanan tangkap dan persepsinya terhadap peran Lembaga Hukom Adat Laot di Kota Lhokseumawe (studi kasus: nelayan perikanan tangkap Gampong Pusong) Budi, Setia
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, Vol. 2: No. 2 (October, 2015)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v2i2.338

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dasar yang bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi karakteristik nelayan perikanan tangkap yang ada di Kota Lhokseumawe (Studi Kasus di Perkampungan Nelayan Pusong), serta (2) menganalisis  persepsi nelayan  perikanan tangkap terhadap peranan Lembaga Hukum Adat Laot  (LHAL) yang merupakan kearifan lokal yang ada di lingkungan domisili mareka. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan analisis datanya dengan pendekatan  kualitatif dengan mengunakan data tabulasi quisioner hasil wawancara dengan rensponden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan karakteristik umur nelayan berada pada umur produktif dengan tingkat pendidikan formal dan nonformal yang masih rendah, pengalaman sebagai nelayan perikanan tangkap yang lama namun mayoritas tidak memiliki sarana kapal dan alat tangkap sendiri. Persepsi nelayan perikanan tangkap tentang peranan Lembaga Hukum Adat Laot (LHAL) secara berjenjang adalah (1) peran LHAL dalam menyelesaikan peselisihan dan persengketaan antar nelayan, (2) peranan LHAL dalam mengawasi ketentuan hukum adat laot, (3) Peranan LHAL sebagai penghubung antara pemerintah dengan nelayan dan (4) peranan LHAL sebagai pelaksana upacara adat laot.This study was basic study that aimed to (1) identify the characteristics of fishermen existing at Lhokseumawe City (Case Study at Pusong Village), and (2) analyze the perception of fishermen onto the role of Laot Customary Law Institution which was a local wisdom in  their domicily  environment. The research method used was survey method while the data analysis by using qualitative approach with tabulated quitionary data of renspondents. The results showed that the characteristics of fishermen age was in the productive age with the levels of formal and non-formal education were still low. The experience as a fisherman was already long experience, but the majority of them did not have their own boat and fishing equipments. Perception of fishermen onto the role of Laot Customary Law Institution were (1) the role of Laot Customary Law Institution in solving disputes and unpleasantness among fishermen, (2) the role of Laot Customary Law Institution in supervising the provision of laot customary law, (3) The role of Laot Customary Law Institution as a connector for both the government and fishermen (4) the role of Laot Customary Law Institution as executive agent of laot ceremonies.
CONSTRAINTS AND ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION PARTNERSHIPS IN APPLICATION RICE FIELD RICE CULTIVATION INNOVATIONS TO REALIZE FOOD SECURITY Setia Budi; Eva Wardah
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022): December
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v2i6.587

Abstract

Research in the long term aims to produce a partnership model in the application of lowland rice cultivation innovations to increase rice production to realize food security in the region in Aceh Province. In particular, this study aims to (1) identify and analyze the constraints in increasing rice production in Pidie Jaya Regency, (2) identify and analyze the role of agricultural extension partners in implementing innovations in lowland rice cultivation in Pidie Jaya Regency. This research is an action research on the application of innovation combined with a survey method which was carried out to see the pattern of partnerships in the application of innovation in lowland rice cultivation to realize food security in Pidie Jaya Regency. The location of this research was conducted intentionally in Pidie Jaya Regency. Focus Group Discussion) with stakeholders aboutthe potential role of each party in the partnership pattern. The results of the study showinnovations applied to lowland rice cultivation for food security include; superior seed innovation, land management, cropping system with agricultural mechanization, jajar legowo planting pattern, biological pest control (Rubuha), balanced fertilization and harvest implementation using agricultural mechanization. (1) constraint indicatorsthe availability of fertilizers (very constrained), pest and disease attacks, and the availability of extension workers, and the availability of agricultural tools and machinery (constrained) as well as garden patterns that are not simultaneously, the availability of irrigation water, and the low use of superior seeds are in the less constrained category. (2) farmers perceive the role of partners in implementing innovations in rice field cultivationlocal governments and farmers' institutions have played a role, while universities and the private sector/entrepreneurs are in the category of having quite a role.
HOW RICE SEED FARMERS PARTICIPATE IN ADDITIONAL PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM: EXPERIENCE FROM ACEH-INDONESIA Setia Budi; Jamilah; Eva Wardah
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v3i2.730

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of farmer participation in the agricultural extension partnership program in North Aceh and Pidie Jaya districts, Aceh-Indonesia. This is a case study involving 187 rice seed farmers as research samples. Data was measured and analyzed using a Likert Scale. The results showed that the level of farmer participation in the agricultural extension partnership program was good with an index value of 79.16%. Sequentially the response of farmers' involvement in agricultural activities (87.37%), provision of production facilities (84.24%) and program planning (80.14) were in very good category. The involvement of farmers in product processing (76.26%), program evaluation (74.69%) and product marketing (72.24%) is included in the good category.
TRAINING IN BREEDING FOR USED AGARWOOD COMMODITY NORTH ACEH DISTRICT CONFLICT AREA Wardah, Eva; Setia Budi; Lukman
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November 2023 - February 2024
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/irpitage.v3i3.1285

Abstract

Agarwood is a type of wood produced by several species of trees from the Aquilaria genus, especially Aquilaria malaccensis. Agarwood has high value in the perfume and traditional medicine industries because of its unique aromatic compounds. Agarwood can be formed due to interactions between microbes (certain inoculum) and host plants and chemical mechanisms that ultimately form a product, namely sapwood. Local inoculum is effective in producing gaharu, because it is endemic to certain areas. Some of the partners' obstacles that are strongly felt include (1) the low ability of farmer group members in terms of breeding agarwood plants both naturally (generatively) including propagation treatments using mature seeds and saplings (plucks) as well as plant cutting patterns. (2) There is no knowledge and skills of members of the two partner groups in carrying out the breeding and maintenance of gaharu seedlings. This service uses training and seeding methods for seed patterns and saplings (plucks) and plant cuttings. This method is appropriate to use where the participation of partner farmers in improving skills and the mentoring process is carried out directly by practicing. The pattern of implementing community service activities for partner farmers applies the principle of "learning by doing" learning while working. Agarwood Nursery Training in the Former Conflict Area in North Aceh has been able to increase knowledge, skills and change attitudes in the cultivation of agarwood plants. The impacts felt by the existence of agarwood plant breeding activities include; increasing the economic income of partner farmers, increasing social harmony among group members and the community at the location of service activities.
Kajian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan Tangkap Kawasan Pesisir Kabupaten Aceh Timur jamilah, jamilah; Wardah, Eva; Isnanda Nasution, Wahyu; Budi, Setia; Zuriani, Zuriani; Riani
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The study aims to examine the socio-economics of capture fisheries in the coastal areas of East Aceh Regency. The socio-economic conditions of capture fisheries are studied using qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches, including fishermen's activities in fishing, capture fisheries resources, and the economic potential of capture fisheries. Analysis of fishermen's income is carried out to calculate the amount of income and the amount of income distribution among capture fisheries business actors. The results of the study indicate that the potential of fisheries has not been optimally utilized, indicated by the socio-demographic conditions of fishermen who are full of limitations in fishing, difficult access to credit, limited fishing facilities, suboptimal performance of fisheries institutions, no access to capital for fishermen, minimal investment in fish processing, resulting in fish being widely marketed in fresh form. Fishermen's income is still low due to fluctuations in fish catches, limited fishing facilities, and the undeveloped fish processing business. The development of an environmentally conscious aquaculture creative economy, increasing supervision and quality control of fisheries businesses, developing minapolitan fisheries industrialization and marine resources can increase fishermen's income and the welfare of coastal communities in the utilization of marine and fisheries resources.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION RESULTS AND INCOME OF PARTNER RICE FARMERS WITH NON-PARTNERS Setia Budi; Eva Wardah; Muhammad Zamzami
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): July (July-September)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i2.340

Abstract

One of the goals of Indonesia's agricultural development is to realize food security through increasing production yields as well as increasing the income of the main actors (farmers) in agricultural development. This study aims to analyze the differences in production and income of lowland rice farming by farmers who are involved in the agricultural extension partnership program with farmers who are not involved in the partnership program by using different technology packages in North Aceh Regency. Analysis of the data used is the T test of two unrelated samples (Independent Samples T Test). The results of the study showed that there were differences in the production and income of the partner farmers of the agricultural extension program at the research location as much as 7,369.44/Kg/MT/Ha with an income of Rp. 21,352. 800 MT/Ha while the production of non-agricultural extension partners is 6,004.28Kg/MT/Ha with an income of Rp. 13,678,100 MT/Ha. The calculated T value for production is 440, 87 and the T table is 1.993 while the T calculated income is 33,214 and the T table is 1,993. Farmers who are members of the agricultural extension partnership program have higher production and income than non-partner farmers.
FARMER GROUP DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN SUNGAI RAYA SUB-DISTRICT EAST ACEH REGENCY Adhiana; Chaidir; Setia Budi; Nove Rina Br Ginting
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): December
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i6.4913

Abstract

The study aims to formulate a strategy for developing farmer groups in Sungai Raya District. This study uses a descriptive approach with a SWOT analysis to identify the actual conditions of farmers, while Analytical Business Questions Model (ABQM) was applied to determine priority strategies based on the urgency of the problem and institutional potential. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation of farmer group in 13 villages. The results showed that Sungai Raya District has significant agricultural potential, supported by land availability, commodity diversity, and support from agricultural extension workers. However, several weakness exist, such as limited capacity, utilizing agricultural technology, increasing access to capital, and developing innovations based on the experience of farmer group members are key factors in supporting the sustainability of farmer groups.
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR BUNDA LISA'S MILK CAKE UMKM IN DEWANTARA DISTRICT, NORTH ACEH REGENCY Muhammad Zaihabi; Setia Budi; Eva Wardah
Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): January
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jma.v4i2.23951

Abstract

This study aims to identify the development strategy of the Bolu Susu Bunda Lisa Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (UMKM) using a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis. The method used in this study was a qualitative approach using interviews and direct observation at the business location. The results indicate that the Bolu Susu Bunda Lisa UMKM possesses key strengths, including the experience of the business owner, affordable product prices, and a strategic location. However, this business also faces weaknesses, including unstable production and limited capital. From an external analysis, opportunities exist that can be exploited, such as increasing public interest in local traditional cakes and the application of technology for production efficiency. On the other hand, threats include rising raw material prices and a lack of government support.  Based on the SWOT analysis, several development strategies were formulated, including developing a distribution system through collaboration with travel drivers and establishing a reseller network from the local community. This research is expected to contribute to the development of UMKM in North Aceh and serve as a reference for further research.
STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT FARMING CHILLI RED IN PEMATANG BANDAR DISTRICT REGENCY SIMALUNGUN Amelia Junita; Ade Firmansyah Tanjung; Sakral Hasby; Setia Budi; Nopri Yanto
Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): January
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jma.v4i2.26132

Abstract

This study was conducted in Pematang Bandar Subdistrict, Simalungun Regency, with the aim of analyzing strategies for developing red chili farming in embankment port Subdistrict t, Simalungun Regency, through a SWOT and QSPM analysis approach. Data was obtained from 21 red chilli farmer respondents using interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The SWOT analysis results showed that the identification of internal and external factors in red chilli farming in Pematang Bandar Subdistrict consisted of 4 internal strengths and 4 internal weaknesses, while external factors resulting in 3 opportunities and 3 threats. Based on the QSPM calculation results, the priority The strategy chosen is to improve the quality and quantity of production through the application of better cultivation technology, the use of superior seeds, and integrated pest control, with a total attractiveness score (TAS) of 6.68.
ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF FISHERMEN'S COMPLIANCE IN COASTAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM (Case Study: The Role of Panglima Laot in North Aceh Regency) Eva Wardah; Setia Budi; Nopri Yanto
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i5.1959

Abstract

Coastal resource management based on local wisdom regulates environmental conservation customs for the sustainability of coastal resources in Aceh Province. As direct users of marine resources, fishermen have a key role in maintaining the sustainability of coastal ecosystems. The level of compliance of fishermen in the utilization of coastal resources is very important. Specifically, this study aims to identify problems in coastal area management related to the implementation of customary law in North Aceh Regency and to analyze the level of compliance of fishermen in terms of maintaining the coastal environment based on customary law. This study uses a survey method where the determination of the location is determined purposively (intentionally) in North Aceh Regency. Primary data were obtained from fishermen through structured interviews (questionnaires) involving 80 fishermen while secondary data were obtained from various agencies related to this study. Data were analyzed qualitatively with Likert scale measurements. The results of the study showed that the problems that occurred in the coastal area of ​​North Aceh Regency were dominated by the use of environmentally unfriendly fishing gear, lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure for the activities of the Panglima Laot institution, and low human resources of the Panglima Laot institution apparatus. Based on the analysis of the level of compliance of fishing communities in maintaining the coastal environment, the following are in order: 1) Prohibition on bombing and anesthetizing fish. (2) Not violating the no-go days at sea. (3) Not damaging coral reefs. (4) Not polluting the coastal environment. (5) Not catching protected fish and marine biota. (6) Not damaging/cutting down mangroves.