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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Sari Pediatri Paediatrica Indonesiana Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI) International Journal of Medicine and Health
Amirah Zatil Izzah
Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak FK Unand/RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Gambaran Klinis COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa FK Universitas Andalas Berdasarkan Status Vaksinasi COVID-19 Hanif, Rayhendra; Suharti, Netti; Rasyid, Rosfita; Putra, Andani Eka; Russilawati, Russilawati; Izzah, Amirah Zatil
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i4.1256

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 that’s highly infectious and has caused a pandemic. Vaccines are one of the most effective measures to control the spread of COVID-19. COVID-19 vaccines work by targeting the viral spike protein which can be varied in each variant of SARS-CoV-2 that threatens vaccines’ performance. This may allow breakthrough infection to occur with varying clinical characteristics. Objectives: This study aims to determine the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 on students at Medical Faculty of Andalas University based on their COVID-19 Vaccination status Methods: This research was observational descriptive. Data were collected using questionnaire with total sampling technique from December 2022 to January 2023 at the Medical Faculty of Andalas University. The questionnaire contained identity of respondent’s history, clinical characteristics of COVID-19 and their COVID-19 vaccination status. Questionnaire data were processed and displayed in frequency distribution tables. Results: The result showed that 100 samples out of 241 populations on this study were mostly women, mean age of 21.2 years old ± 0,7, range of age between 19-23 years old, most were already vaccinated for the third time, most were infected only once, and most infections happened after the second vaccination. The most common symptoms were fever, sore throat and cough. The severity of COVID-19 infections were relatively mild based despite of the vaccination status. No samples were reported of having severe critical illness. Conclusion: The symptoms of COVID-19 were relatively similar regardless of the vaccination status and the severity of COVID-19 infections were relatively mild regardless of the vaccination status on students at Medical Faculty of Andalas University.
Karakteristik Pasien Leukemia Granulositik Kronik Berdasarkan Hasil Direct Coomb’s Test di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Zahira, Aisyah Dhia; Rofinda, Zelly Dia; Izzah, Amirah Zatil; Efrida, Efrida; Afriant, Rudy; Rahmatini, Rahmatini
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i3.1314

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Leukemia Granulositik Kronik (LGK) merupakan penyakit mieloproliferatif yang ditandai dengan adanya proliferasi seri granulosit tanpa ada gangguan diferensiasi. Direct Coomb’s Test (DCT) digunakan untuk mendekteksi adanya antibodi imun, baik IgG maupun komponen komplemen (umumnya C3d) yang menutupi atau mensensitisasi sel eritrosit. Pemeriksaan coomb’s test pada pasien LGK dilakukan apabila adanya kecurigaan anemia dan terjadinya retikulositosis tanpa ditemukan adanya sumber perdarahan yang jelas. Objektif: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien LGK berdasarkan hasil direct coomb’s test di RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dilakukan terhadap semua pasien yang didiagnosis LGK yang memiliki hasil direct coomb’s test. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling dengan 30 sampel yang memiliki data berupa usia, jenis kelamin, hasil direct coomb’s test, derajat anemia, hitung retikulosit, dan jenis terapi. Hasil: Penelitian berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada pasien leukemia granulositik kronik didapatkan lebih banyak perempuan yaitu 18 pasien (60%) dan laki-laki 12 pasien (40%) dengan rerata usia 44 tahun. Direct coomb’s test menunjukkan hasil positif pada 21 pasien (70%) dan negatif pada 9 pasien (30%). Anemia berat paling banyak ditemukan pada direct coomb’s test negatif dengan 55,6%. Retikulositosis lebih banyak ditemukan pada hasil direct coomb’s test positif. Kesimpulan: Pasien LGK dengan hasil direct coomb’s test positif lebih banyak ditemukan anemia berat, anemia sedang, dan retikulositosis. Kata kunci: direct coomb’s test, leukemia granulositik kronik, luka sedang
Hubungan Asupan Protein dengan Kadar Zink Rambut terhadap Stunting pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan di Kota Padang As Siddiqi, Abdurrahman Arsyad; Masnadi, Nice Rachmawati; Jurnalis, Yusri Dianne; Izzah, Amirah Zatil; Mayetti, Mayetti; Yantri, Eny
Sari Pediatri Vol 27, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp27.1.2025.1-8

Abstract

Latar belakang. Stunting menggambarkan gangguan pertumbuhan yang disebabkan oleh masalah nutrisi. Defisiensi zink dapat menghentikan proses pertumbuhan. Asupan zink memiliki korelasi positif terhadap asupan protein dari makanan. Kadar zink tubuh dapat diukur melalui kadar zink rambut, yang lebih akurat menggambarkan kadar zink kronis dan sesuai untuk kondisi stunting.Tujuan. Mengetahui hubungan antara asupan protein dengan kadar zink rambut pada anak stunting usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Anak Air, Ikur Koto, dan Seberang Padang.Metode. Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan di tiga Puskesmas di Kota Padang dan Laboratorium Kesehatan Sumatera Barat dari Februari 2023 hingga Maret 2024. Subjek adalah anak dengan stunting berusia 24-59 bulan. Data asupan protein diukur dengan wawancara food recall 2x24 jam, sedangkan kadar zink rambut dianalisis menggunakan teknik flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS).Hasil. Sebanyak 97 subjek yang diteliti, 67% memiliki asupan protein kurang dengan median 13,92 gram, dan 67% memiliki kadar zink rambut kurang dengan median 123,80 ppm. Selain itu, 64,6% anak dengan asupan protein kurang juga memiliki kadar zink rambut yang rendah. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji statistik chi-square dan diperoleh nilai p-value adalah 0,627 (p>0,05) maka Ho diterima yang menyatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara asupan protein total harian dengan kadar zink rambut pada anak stunting usia 24-59 bulan.Kesimpulan. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara asupan protein dengan kadar zink rambut pada anak stunting usia 24-59 bulan.
Anemia Defisiensi Besi Berat pada Remaja As Siddiqi, Abdurrahman Arsyad; Izzah, Amirah Zatil
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 47 No. 1 (2024): MKA Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i8.p1319-1330.2024

Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is anemia caused by a reduced body iron reserve to form red blood cells. During periods of rapid growth, such as the first year of life and adolescence, the need for iron increases, leading to an increased incidence of iron deficiency anemia during these periods. Deficiency of iron can lead to concealed intestinal bleeding. This case report discusses a 10-year and 7-month-old male patient with a diagnosis of severe iron deficiency anemia accompanied by occult bleeding. The patient received a blood transfusion due to a very low Hb level of 3.9 g/dl. The transfusion was administered gradually with a target Hb of 6 g/dl and was followed by iron supplementation. The blood transfusion provided was in the form of red cell packs, administered slowly in sufficient amounts to raise the Hb to a safe level.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman Arsyad As Siddiqi Andani Eka Putra Anggi Setiawan Anggia Perdana Harmen As Siddiqi, Abdurrahman Arsyad Asrawati Asrawati Didik Hariyanto Didiko Hariyant Efrida Efrida, Efrida Eka Agustia Rini Eny Yantri Fadil Oenzil Farid I Hussein Finny Fitry Yani Firman Arbi Firman Arbi Gustina Lubis Gustina Lubis Hanif, Rayhendra Hervita Yeni Hervita Yeni Idha Yulfiwanti Indra Ihsan Iskandar Syarif Iskandar Syarif Julispen Syafruddin Muhi Laila Isrona Laksono Trisnantoro Masnadi, Nice Rachmawati Mayang Permata Sari Mayetti Mayetti Melisha Lisman Gaya Miftahul Fikrah Netti Suharti, Netti Nice Rachmawati Masnadi Nivolla, Rhona Nova Linda Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurhayati Nurhayati Rahmatini . Raniathia Frieska Rinang Mariko Rinche Annur Rizki Rahmadian Rosfita Rasyid Rudy Afriant Russilawati, Russilawati Sherly Vanessa Putri Hadiyanto Shinta Ayudhia Siti Nurhajjah Yoga Gandha Prasetya Yusri Dianne Jurnalis Zahira, Aisyah Dhia Zelly Dia Rofinda