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Pemetaan Spasial serta Studi Korelasi antara Faktor Demografi, Lingkungan, dan Kasus Tuberkulosis di Kota Bogor Tahun 2023 Fadhlillah, Muhammad Imam; Buntara, Arga; Fithri, Nayla Kamilia; Simanjorang, Chandrayani
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10, No 4: November 2025
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v10i4.29372

Abstract

Background: The city of Bogor has recorded a steady increase in the number of TB cases over the past three years, reaching 6,142 cases in 2023 with the highest treatment-related mortality rate in West Java (270 deaths). This study aims to analyze the relationship between demographic and environmental factors and TB incidence, as well as analyze the spatial distribution of use in the city of Bogor in 2023.Methods: The study employed an ecological design based on administrative areas, with six districts as units of analysis: Bogor Barat, Bogor Timur, Bogor Tengah, Bogor Selatan, Bogor Utara, and Tanah Sareal. Secondary data were obtained from the Bogor City Health Office (TB case data by age and sex, 2023), Statistics Indonesia (BPS) of Bogor City (population density and housing density, 2023), and the Bogor Class II Meteorological Station (BMKG) (average air temperature and humidity, 2023). Spatial analysis was conducted using QGIS and bivariate analysis using Pearson correlation.Result: A total of 6,142 TB cases were recorded in 2023. The highest number was in Bogor Barat (1,419 cases), followed by Bogor Selatan (1,320) and Tanah Sareal (1,147), while the lowest was in Bogor Timur (539 cases). Spatial mapping showed higher case concentrations in the western and southern parts of the city. The sex variable (male r = 0.880, female r = 0.901) showed a strong correlation with TB cases.Conclusion : This study recommends targeted TB interventions in high-burden areas and consideration of demographic aspects as risk indicators.
Factors Associated with Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence in Patients with HIV at a Public Hospital in Central Jakarta, Indonesia Fatimah, Kareena Sari; Hanifah, Laily; Simanjorang, Chandrayani; Fithri, Nayla Kamilia
Kesmas Vol. 21, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are required to take antiretroviral therapy (ART) to suppress the virus. However, suboptimal adherence remains a critical barrier that can lead to treatment failure and persistent transmission risks. This study aimed to identify factors associated with ART adherence in patients with HIV. This quantitative study with a cross-sectional design consisted of patients with HIV aged >18 years who received care at the voluntary counseling and testing clinic of a public hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used. This study used HIV care and ART overview forms as instruments. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The results showed that among 266 patients with HIV, 213 (80.1%) reported adherence to ART. This study found that age ≥44 years (adjusted POR 2.631; 95% CI 1.059–6.533), higher education level (adjusted POR 4.407; 95% CI 1.948–9.973), and CD4 count ≥200 (adjusted POR 2.593; 95% CI 1.219–5.517) were associated with higher adherence. Conversely, patients with an ART duration of 1–5 years (adjusted POR, 0.259; 95% CI, 0.100–0.673) and those who had never experienced drug side effects (adjusted POR, 0.108; 95% CI, 0.014–0.860) were less likely to be adherent. The dominant factor was the experience of drug side effects, suggesting that adherence should be enhanced through proactive counseling.
Co-Authors Afif Amir Amrullah Afifah Salsabilla Alya Azzahra Utomo Amelia Jessica Simanjuntak Anandita, Laura Anggraeni, Diah Tika Annur Aini Apriliana, Vionita Arga Buntara Arianti, Anggrahita Dwi Ariantini, Anggrahita Ariantini, Anggrahita Dwi Arkanaya Alya Azis Arum Anggita Moyo Dewi Asmara, Danadipa Asti Elysia Rahmatul Fitri Chandrayani Simanjorang Clara, Ruth Devi Angeliana Kusumaningtiar Diah Tika Anggraeni Edelwise Lasma Estaurina Napitupulu Ega Ladiesta Pramesti Erlina Riyantiasis Fadhillah, Muhammad Imam Fadhlillah, Muhammad Imam Farahdina Bachtiar Fatimah, Kareena Sari Fiora Ladesvita Hafizah, Aura Hardy, Fathinah Ranggauni Herbawani, Chahya Kharin Indah Permatasari Jasmine, Maulyda Shakeela Junita, Nita Kania Noor Aziza Kristanti, Milantika Laily Hanifah Lestari, Bonieta Dwi Mahalia Taranrini Maharani, Adhella Maharani, Fandita Tonyka Mahardika Pambudi, Muhammad Rayhan MARETA DEA ROSALINE Marwah, Diaz Syahidah Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah Napitupulu, Edelwise Lasma Estaurina Naufal, Muhamad Ningtiyas, Astuti Nourmayansa Vidya Anggraini Nur Sholihah Nurcandra, Fajaria Nursalsabila, Nursalsabila Pambudi, Muhammad Rayhan Mahardika Pulungan, Rafiah Maharani Purnamadyawati, Purnamadyawati Putri Handayani Putri Sukma Wulandari Rahmah, Adny Zazinati Ramadhanti, Ismaya Regita Dewiarti Risnawanti, Resti Ayu Rizki Amalia Rizki Amalia Rizki Amalia Rizki Amalia ROSALINE, MARETA DEA Rudesti, Rudesti Ruth Clara Sartika Alifia Simanjuntak, Amelia Jessica Suci Wahyu Ismiyasa Suryani, Adelia Talita Alifa Salsabila Tasya Terry Y.R. Pristya Ulya Qoulan Karima Utari, Dyah Verina Lutfiah Rahmayanti Vionalita, Gisely Vionita Apriliana Widiaty, Annisa Tria Wulandari, Putri Sukma Yosahera Komalasari Zata, Keisha Najmina Zelfino, Zelfino Zhafira zhafarina