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Evaluation of Dissolved Oxygen Concentration in Different Circulation Systems on Water Quality in Fish Pond Yohana, Winda Y.; Nasution, Tulus I.; Wahyuningsih, Hesti; Matondang, Aprima A.; Margolang, Anggi R.
Journal of Applied Geospatial Information Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Applied Geospatial Information (JAGI)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jagi.v8i1.7820

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the impact of different circulation systems on water quality parameters in tilapia rearing. Good water quality is very important in tilapia rearing so that tilapia can grow healthily and optimally. In this study, three different circulation systems were compared, namely a circulation system without a pump, a circulation system with one pump, and a circulation system with two pumps to increase the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the pond. The results of this study showed that CS III was able to maintain an efficient and stable DO concentration of around 7.5 to 8 ppm which also resulted in a stable pH value. Compared to CS I with a low DO concentration of about 3 ppm which impacted the pH value inefficiently. Also, CS II showed stable DO concentrations but decreased pH values. This shows that CS III can create more optimal environmental conditions for tilapia growth compared to other circulation systems. Furthermore, The consistent of DO concentration has an impact on other water quality parameters, namely pH, which is also consistent and stable, which is good for fish health.
Comparing the Behavior and Growth of Red and Black Tilapia in the Same Pond Margolang, Anggi R.; Nasution, Tulus I.; Wahyuningsih, Hesti; Matondang, Aprima A.; Yohana, Winda Y.
Journal of Applied Geospatial Information Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Applied Geospatial Information (JAGI)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jagi.v8i1.7821

Abstract

This study compared the growth of red and black tilapia in a shared pond. It examined environmental factors, including temperature, pH levels, dissolved oxygen (DO), and total dissolved solids (TDS). The study employed a solitary water pump system to monitor fish growth and water quality over 36 days. Although there was a decline in dissolved oxygen (DO) levels on day 18, red tilapia exhibited accelerated growth and higher survival rates, suggesting enhanced environmental adaption compared to black tilapia. The feeding parameters were of utmost importance, and Prima Feed (PF 1000) performed a critical role by offering the ideal levels of protein (39-41%), fat (5%), fiber (6%), ash (16%), and water content (10%). Water quality assessments indicated varying dissolved oxygen (DO) levels, which were affected by temperature fluctuations caused by unpredictable weather conditions. Although the TDS range of 0.5-1.0 ppm was deemed suitable for tilapia cultivation, the total water quality remained suboptimal throughout the investigation. However, the findings indicated that red tilapia exhibited a greater growth rate than black tilapia under identical pond conditions. This can be related to the red tilapia's improved capacity to withstand fluctuations in temperature and retain a higher level of physiological stability. This study offers significant findings regarding the disparities in the two tilapia species' behavior, growth, and survival. These findings can be used to enhance pond management and maintenance procedures to achieve better outcomes in aquaculture.
Daily Fluctuation of Planktons Abundance in Percut Sei Tuan Waters, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatera Rizki, Rafika; Wahyuningsih, Hesti; Barus, Ternala Alexander
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5813

Abstract

Plankton is an aquatic biota that lives following the currents in the water.  The life of plankton is highly dependent on the water quality in those aquatic environments. The constantly changing physical and chemical conditions of water lead to fluctuations in the abundance of plankton in a water. This study aims to analyze fluctuations in plankton abundance and its correlation with water quality in Percut Sei Tuan Waters. The study was conducted in February and March 2023. Filtration method at 3 stations is the Sampling technique used in this study. The sampling period is carried out in the morning, afternoon, and evening. Data analysis to determine the relationship between variables using Pearson correlation in SPSS version 26. Based on the research results, 42 genera of phytoplankton and 16 genera of zooplankton were found. The highest abundance of phytoplankton was 4.635 Ind/L during the afternoon. The highest abundance of zooplankton was obtained at evening, which was 1.049 Ind/L. This is due to the daily vertical migration of zooplankton and their negative phototactic behavior, while phytoplankton require light for photosynthesis. The research results indicate that the abundance of phytoplankton has a very strong correlation with temperature, light intensity, salinity, TSS, pH, DO, and Nitrate. The abundance of zooplankton is highly correlated with water flow velocity, light intensity, salinity, TSS, TDS, pH, DO, Nitrate, and Phosphate.
Population Study of Kedukang Fish (Hexanematichthys sagor) in The Waters of Percut River, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatera Sinaga, Ade Angelia Atmanegara; Wahyuningsih, Hesti; Berliani, Kaniwa
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5814

Abstract

Kedukang fish (Hexanematichthys sagor) is a consumable fish that is widely caught by fishermen and the community. Kedukang fishing is carried out every day in the Percut River, resulting in a decline in its population. This study aims to analyze the population by looking at density, sex ratio, growth pattern, gonad maturity level, gonad maturity index and fecundity of kedukang fish and analyze the relationship between physical-chemical factors of waters with population density of Kedukang fish. Samples were taken using purposive sampling method at 3 observation stations with 2 repetitions. Fish samples were taken using a net fishing gear installed at low tide and lifted at high tide. The results showed that the population density of kedukang fish in Percut River was low ranging from 0.048-0.123 ind/m2. The sex ratio kedukang fish at each observation station has an average of 1:0.5. The growth pattern of fish is allometric negative. The frequency distribution of fish length ranged from 21.5-47.9 cm. The greatest number of fish caught had a length range of 30.3-34.7 cm as many as 9 fish. The level of gonad maturity kedukang fish is dominated by TKG V. The average gonad maturity index of female kedukang fish is highest at the TPI location which is 20.729% and the highest fecundity at station II which is 4622.6. The relationship between the density of the kedukang fish population is very strong and positively correlated with DO, light intensity and nitrate. The population density of kedukang fish was strongly and negatively correlated with pH and phosphate.
The Abundance of Microplastics in Sediment Siak River Pekanbaru City Khalis, Tasya Anaya Dzaki; Barus, Ternala Alexander; Wahyuningsih, Hesti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 6 (2024): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.7517

Abstract

Sediments are temporary and long-term reservoirs for waste including microplastic particles.  Microplastics are large-sized plastics that are under 5mm in size. microplastic particles with a density greater than water can enter the sediment and accumulate. High water utilization activities can be a way for plastic waste from land to enter the waters, one of the rivers that has high utilization is the Siak River in Pekanbaru city. This study aims to analyze the abundance and distribution of microplastics based on 3 (three) stations in the Siak River. The research procedure consists of sampling, microplastic separation, and microplastic analysis. The results showed that the Siak River in Pekanbaru city contained microplastic types of fragments (32%), films (31%), fibers (25%), and granules (12%). The highest abundance of microplastics was at station 1 with an average abundance of 32.67/kg which was dominated by fragment-type microplastics. The Siak River in Pekanbaru city has been contaminated with microplastics which can be intentionally or unintentionally eaten by aquatic biota.
Co-Authors . Elvitriana Agus Oman Sudrajat Ahmad Muhtadi Ahmad Mutadi Alvi Syahrin Angraini, Tia Ani Suryanti Arbi Maulana Arif Nuhalin Nasution Aththorick, T Alief Atni, Oky Kusuma Berliani, Kaniwa Charo Lina Kaban Delvian Delvian Delvian Desrita Desrita Desti Natalia Simbolon Dilla Ersyahdes Riski Elimasni Enzelia R Gultom Erlangga Erlangga Erman Munir Erni Jumilawaty etti sartina siregar Eva Christina S Fachri Fauzi fatimah Fatimah Fatmadhona Artamadya Fernades SP Simarmata Frandy Tulus Siahaan Hamdani Harahap Hariadi Sirait Hasan, Uswatul Hermansyah Hotnida Sinaga Indra Lesmana Ira Mutiara Lumbangaol Isnaini Nurwahyuni Johannes Keynes Harianja Julius Paolo Siregar Khairul Khairul, Khairul Khalis, Tasya Anaya Dzaki KIKI NURTJAHJA Liana Dwi Sri Hastuti Lubis, Putri Amelia Mardhatillah, Siti Margolang, Anggi R. Mars Sella Sinurat Masitta Tanjung Matondang, Aprima A. Muhammad Zairin Jr Munawwar Khalil, Munawwar Nababan, Esther Sorta Mauli Nasution, Ahmad Luthfi Abdillah Nasution, Tulus I. Nathasya Zaharuddin NUNUK PRIYANI Onrizal Onrizal Pardosi, Sinta R Pera Herawati Puji Cintami Tambun Pulungan, Afran Rouzani Rahman Al Faris Raswin Nasution Ratna Dewi Sinaga Rizki, Rafika Rusdi Leidonald Rusdi Machrizal Safira Mustaqilla Saiful Adhar Siagian, Gunaria Silfy Anisa Nasution Simaremare, Elisabet Rosevenny Sinaga, Ade Angelia Atmanegara Sinulingga, Virna Br Supardi Harahap Supriharti, Deny Tajudddin Siregar Tantri Ayu Syahfitri Ternala A Barus Ternala A Barus Ternala Alexander Barus Ternala Alexander Barus Toberni S Situmorang TRI WULANDARI Wasmen Manalu windy windy Winni J. S Simbolon Wira Khairulsyah Wulan Apridamayanti Yoes Soemaryono Yohana, Winda Y. Yunasfi Yunasfi Zulham Apandy Harahap