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Journal : PIRAMIDA

KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDE OF BALINESE COMMUNITY TOWARD GENDER CONCEPT AND GENDER EQUITY AND EQUALITY Ni Luh Arjani; Ni Made Wiasti; I Ketut Sudantra
PIRAMIDA Vol. 1, No. 2 Desember 2005
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Gender inequity and inequality in the community would restrict developmentprocess. Therefore, struggle toward gender equity and equality is become interestingglobal issue for the world and also Indonesia and Bali.The aims of this study is 1) to analyze knowledge, perception, and attitude ofBalinese community toward gender concept and gender equity and equality, and 2) toknow implementation of gender role in the family and community. This study is carriedout in the three regencies/city in Bali, i.e. Buleleng, Tabanan and Denpasar. In eachregency/city, two types of village is determined that are urban and rural. Data arecollected by implementing structured interview based on questionnaire which is asked to120 respondents and completed with in-depth interview based on interview guidance tosome key respondents.The finding shows that most of respondent (68.30 %) have not known genderconcept, means that only 21.70 percent stated that they already known it, and they havedifferent understanding both about gender term and gender equity and equality. Withregard to gender equity and equality, only 24.20 percent of respondent report that theyhave read and heard about this term. However, when it is related to gender equity andequality program, most of them (91.60 %) of respondent stated that they agree with sucha program. In addition, it is also found that in the reality, almost all respondent actuallyhave implemented job sharing between man and women flexibly, means that they swapthe role of each other depend on situation and condition. This reality reflects that there isa shifting of thinking pattern of the community from rigid toward flexible division of job.Based on the findings, it can be concluded that although only small number ofcommunity member have known and understand gender concept and gender equity andequality, actually they have implemented it in their daily life. In general, communitymember also agree for changing their attitude toward gender role, so the condition ofgender equity and equality can be achieved.
PEREMPUAN BERPELUH YANG TAK MENGELUH: STUDI TENTANG PEREMPUAN PEDAGANG SAYUR DI PASAR BATURITI, TABANAN, BALI Ni Made Wiasti
PIRAMIDA Vol. 7, No.1 Juli 2011
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Trade business has become an important attraction to women because it is appropriatewith their physical ability and skill in bargaining activity as an essential element intrading.The involvement of women in trade business offers several advantages. Among others,they can earn their own income so they have contribution to the household economy.Women traders are also able to meet their social obligations as members of villagecommunities such as by giving donation during religious ceremonies and customaryrelatedactivities. In the pattern of decision making, they also gain autonomy within thehousehold to decide the daily household interests as well as to show off their veryimportant role in the household economy. Socially and culturally, women traders alsoearn a place in society as well as find a new status and network of relationships to otherpeople who are not known before. As a result, they can improve their knowledge andbroaden their perspective.
REDEFINISI KECANTIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEREMPUAN BALI, DI KOTA DENPASAR Ni Made Wiasti
PIRAMIDA Vol. 6, No.2 Desember 2010
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Beauty is not an independent entity. It deeply roots in the culture of a particularcommunity. Such a culture is influenced by environmental conditions where thecommunity lives. On that account, beauty poses a social construction created by humanbeings. It changes all the times in accordance with the tastes and interests of thecommunity because it is indeed constructed by the community itself. In the Balinesecommunity, it is constructed that woman is considered beautiful if she has physicalbeauty and charming personality (inner beauty).Furthermore, since the modernity engulfs the world, the concept of beauty is morereferring to the construction of market and capitalistic ideology. The presence ofadvertisement and market does not only offer body care and beauty products, but at thesame time they also offer the concept of ideal woman image. Today, a woman consideredbeautiful if she has white skin, slim body and symmetrical face. Having passed through aseries of battles between capitalism and local values, the concept of beauty puts moreemphasis on physical beauty than any other consideration. Mass media, advertisement,fitness centers and beauty salons become important agents of change. The presence ofcapitalism has resulted in revitalization of Balinese culture, including the beauty ofwomen coming into view not only in the religious and customary moment but also inday-to-day life. Even, beauty is used as a means to achieve an objective in the occupationor career.
Co-Authors A. A. B. Wirawan Agus Mursidi Aliffiati . Aliffiati Aliffiati, Aliffiati Aliffiati, . ANAK AGUNG AYU MURNIASIH Anak Agung Bagus Wirawan Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anak Agung Ngurah Anom Kumbara Anak Agung Sagung Kartika Dewi Anastasia Aprilia Mopo Mbapa Anom Kumbara, Anak Agung Ngurah Apriliani, Widhi Cinthya Fatama Prima Dwi Mayuka Vernita Elly, Rania Fakhira Yaumil Utami Farah Riza Fadhillah Hesti Meinawati I Dewa Ayu Sri Suasmini, I Dewa Ayu I Gusti Ayu Agung Ariani I Ketut Ardhana Ardhana, I Ketut Ardhana I KETUT SUDANTRA I Made Dwiki Wahyudi Putra I Made Merta Merta, I Made Merta I Nyoman Suarsana I Nyoman Sumerta Miwada I Nyoman Suwena I Nyoman Weda Kusuma I Wayan Ardika I Wayan Suwena I. G. Suka I. N. Dhana I.G Suka Ida Ayu Putu Kartika Dewi Ida Ayu Putu Mahyuni Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa Ida Bagus Oka Wedasantara Ida Bagus Putra Yadnya Ida Gemawati Monda, Ida Gemawati Intan Purnama Sari Jabaru Ramadhan Kawu, Yuliana La Aso Aso, La Aso LA ODE SYUKUR, LA ODE Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Margaretha Nice O. Poli Mayske Rinny Liando Mbapa, Anastasia Aprilia Mopo Muh. Muhsinin Muh. Muhsinin N. Suarsana Nggias, Falensia Fitria Ni Luh Arjani Ni Luh Kristina Megayanti Ni Luh Padmi Sami Antari Ni Made Dhanawaty Ni Putu Ayu Juliawati P. Sukardja Pandu Sukma Demokrat Pangestu, Dhi'fa Hafizha Patricia Novalian Arya Astar Pujaastawa, Ida Bagus Gde Purba, Sery Nurmaya Putu Rumawan Salain Rania Elly Sulistyawati Sulistyawati Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati Sulistyawati TATI NURHAYATI Wa Ode Sitti Hafsah, Wa Ode Sitti