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Weaponizing Sovereignty: Hungary’s Protection of National Sovereignty Act and the Erosion of Fundamental Rights Widagdo, Setyo; Susanto, Fransiska A.; Saraswati, Anak Agung Ayu Nanda
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

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Abstract

On November 21, 2023, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, leader of the Fidesz Party, submitted Act LXXXVIII of 2023 on the Protection of National Sovereignty to fight what he described as unwarranted political intervention by foreigners or specialised organisations. The SPO's major task is to "protect the constitutional identity," as outlined in Article R(4) of the Fundamental Law, through the implementation of proposal, investigation, analyses, and assessment in accordance with the law. The European Commission has stated that Hungary's sovereignty law contravenes several EU regulations, including those concerning EU citizens' voting rights, personal data protection, freedom of association, the right to an effective remedy, and the right to a fair trial. This article uses normative legal research methodology or doctrinal legal research to examine Hungary’s approach to sovereignty protection and its interpretation under international law. The analysis demonstrates that .
Co-Authors Aan Eko Widiarto Abdul Majid Adi Kusumaningrum Agus Karyanto Amin Setyo Laksono Bagus Nugraha, Bagus Darwin H. Pangaribuan Fadhilah, Alya Fathulloh, M. Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi Galisong, Ridwan Danuarta Ginting, Yohannes C. Gumelar, Galif Haris W., Alfi Harlim, Sherin Angeli Harsuko Riniwati Hasibuan, Rizky Zulkarnain Herman Suryokumoro Hidayat Pujisiswanto Hidayat, M. Choirul Hussein Ahmad Ikaningtyas Ikaningtyas, Ikaningtyas Imanda Putri, Arsella Irwan Sukri Banuwa kawuryan, endang sri Kurniaty, Rika Kus Hendarto, Kus Kushendarto Kushendarto Lukmi, Farida Martin, Richard Meliana, Fitria Sita Muktiyanto, Didik Parmawati, Rita Patricia Audrey Ruslijanto Primeka, Fadli Purnamaningtyas, Anindita Puspoayu, Elisabeth Septin Putra, Indra Purnama Rachmawati Madjid, Yasniar Ramadhan, Febriansyah Ramadiana, Sri Rani, Winda Haditya Reyhan Al Kharji, Rafly Ria Casmi Arrsa Riana Susmayanti Rizkiana, Ita Rugayah Rugayah Rusdi Evizal Sa'diyah, Nyimas Sadiyah, Nyimas Saputri, Intania Puput Saraswati, Anak Agung Ayu Nanda Setyo Dwi Utomo Soemarno Soemarno Solikhin Solikhin Sri Yusnaini Stiawan, Aresta Dwi Sudi Pramono . Sudiono Sudiono, Sudiono Sugiatno Sugiatno Supriyanto Supriyanto Susanto, Fransiska A. Susanto, Fransiska Ayulistya Suskandini Ratih Dirmawati Syafitri, Novalia Tiara Anggun Puspita Tri Dewi Andalasari Tunggul Ansari Setia Negara Wanto, Alfi Haris Widodo, Soesiladi Esti Yohanes Cahya Ginting, Yohanes Cahya Yudisatria, I Made Adhi Zulferiyenni Zulferiyenni, Zulferiyenni