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All Journal JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA International Journal of Local Economic Governance Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Arena Hukum REKAYASA Veritas et Justitia Planta Tropika Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) MAHKAMAH: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Jurnal Suara Hukum Jurnal Agrotropika Indonesian Journal of International Law Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology Jurnal Pengabdian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia Nemui Nyimah
Setyo Widagdo
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Weaponizing Sovereignty: Hungary’s Protection of National Sovereignty Act and the Erosion of Fundamental Rights Widagdo, Setyo; Susanto, Fransiska A.; Saraswati, Anak Agung Ayu Nanda
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

On November 21, 2023, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, leader of the Fidesz Party, submitted Act LXXXVIII of 2023 on the Protection of National Sovereignty to fight what he described as unwarranted political intervention by foreigners or specialised organisations. The SPO's major task is to "protect the constitutional identity," as outlined in Article R(4) of the Fundamental Law, through the implementation of proposal, investigation, analyses, and assessment in accordance with the law. The European Commission has stated that Hungary's sovereignty law contravenes several EU regulations, including those concerning EU citizens' voting rights, personal data protection, freedom of association, the right to an effective remedy, and the right to a fair trial. This article uses normative legal research methodology or doctrinal legal research to examine Hungary’s approach to sovereignty protection and its interpretation under international law. The analysis demonstrates that .
Effectiveness of International Legal Instruments in Preventing and Eradicating Human Trafficking: Palermo Protocol Implementation Study Maharani, Natalia; Widagdo, Setyo; Istiqomah, Milda; Puspitawati, Dhiana; Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 9 Issue 1 (2026) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v9i1.15370

Abstract

Human trafficking is a complex, transnational crime intrinsically linked to human rights violations, requiring a holistic legal response at both international and domestic levels. The Palermo Protocol has served as an essential international legal instrument; yet, it continues to face numerous problems. This research aims to assess the effectiveness of the Palermo Protocol as an international legislative instrument for the prevention and eradication of human trafficking by analyzing its implementation in Indonesia and the Philippines. The research methodology utilized is normative juridical, integrating legislative, conceptual, and comparative legal frameworks. The results indicate that the Palermo Protocol is relatively effective in promoting legal harmonization and establishing institutional frameworks in ratifying nations; yet, it has not completely bridged the gap between international standards and their practical implementation. In Indonesia, fragmented authority, the limited competence of law enforcement officials, and an inadequate integrated data system present substantial obstacles to victim identification and protection. The Philippines, on the other hand, has a more cohesive legal and institutional framework that makes it easier to adopt international norms. However, it still struggles to do so because it relies on external resources and faces structural problems such as poverty, labor migration, and gender inequality. This study finds that the Palermo Protocol works well as a global standard, but it hasn't done much to lower the number of people who are trafficked. Consequently, improving the protocol's effectiveness requires evolving from a passive, normative framework into an active, accountable, victim-centered legal system harmonized with extensive socio-economic policies.
Criminal Liability and the Non Punishment Principle for Trafficking Victims in Indonesia Natalia; Widagdo, Setyo; Istiqomah, Milda; Puspitawati, Dhiana
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan (in progress)
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v14i1.1820

Abstract

 The non-punishment principle for trafficking victims is recognized in Article 18 of Law Number 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons, which stipulates that victims who commit criminal acts as a result of coercion by traffickers shall not be subject to punishment. However, this provision does not clearly define the doctrinal parameters of coercion, nor does it explain how criminal liability should be assessed when an unlawful act is committed within conditions of exploitation, dependence, intimidation, or constrained autonomy. This article examines the relationship between criminal liability and the non-punishment principle for trafficking victims in Indonesia. It employs normative legal research by analyzing statutory regulations, criminal law doctrine, international instruments, and relevant scholarly literature. The study finds that the non-punishment principle should not be understood merely as a procedural exemption from punishment, but rather as a doctrinal mechanism for excluding culpability where the victim’s conduct is directly connected to trafficking-related coercion. It further argues that Indonesian law requires a more clearly articulated framework for assessing coercion, including the causal relationship between trafficking and the offense, the degree of the victim’s constrained autonomy, and the evidentiary burden borne by victims. The contribution of this article lies in proposing a more precise doctrinal approach to distinguishing punishable conduct from victimization-driven conduct in trafficking cases, thereby ensuring that Article 18 functions as an effective instrument of victim protection rather than a formal guarantee that remains difficult to implement in practice.
Co-Authors Aan Eko Widiarto Abdul Majid Adi Kusumaningrum Agus Karyanto Amin Setyo Laksono Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono Bagus Nugraha, Bagus Darwin H. Pangaribuan Dhiana Puspitawati Fadhilah, Alya Fathulloh, M. Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi Galisong, Ridwan Danuarta Ginting, Yohannes C. Gumelar, Galif Haris W., Alfi Harlim, Sherin Angeli Harsuko Riniwati Hasibuan, Rizky Zulkarnain Herman Suryokumoro Hidayat Pujisiswanto Hidayat, M. Choirul Hussein Ahmad Ikaningtyas Ikaningtyas, Ikaningtyas Imanda Putri, Arsella Irwan Sukri Banuwa kawuryan, endang sri Kurniaty, Rika Kus Hendarto, Kus Kushendarto Kushendarto Lukmi, Farida Maharani, Natalia Martin, Richard Meliana, Fitria Sita Milda Istiqomah Muktiyanto, Didik Natalia Parmawati, Rita Patricia Audrey Ruslijanto Primeka, Fadli Purnamaningtyas, Anindita Puspoayu, Elisabeth Septin Putra, Indra Purnama Rachmawati Madjid, Yasniar Ramadhan, Febriansyah Ramadiana, Sri Rani, Winda Haditya Reyhan Al Kharji, Rafly Ria Casmi Arrsa Riana Susmayanti Rizkiana, Ita Rugayah Rugayah Rusdi Evizal Sa'diyah, Nyimas Sadiyah, Nyimas Saputri, Intania Puput Saraswati, Anak Agung Ayu Nanda Setyo Dwi Utomo Soemarno Soemarno Sri Yusnaini Stiawan, Aresta Dwi Sudi Pramono . Sudiono Sudiono, Sudiono Sugiatno Sugiatno Supriyanto Supriyanto Susanto, Fransiska A. Susanto, Fransiska Ayulistya Suskandini Ratih Dirmawati Syafitri, Novalia Tiara Anggun Puspita Tri Dewi Andalasari Tunggul Ansari Setia Negara Wanto, Alfi Haris Widodo, Soesiladi Esti Yohanes Cahya Ginting, Yohanes Cahya Yudisatria, I Made Adhi Zulferiyenni Zulferiyenni, Zulferiyenni