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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Journal of International Relations Studies Journal of Politic and Government Studies Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Hukum Novelty Andalas Journal of International Studies Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Pengabdian Vokasi Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional
Reni Windiani
Department Of International Relations Universitas Diponegoro Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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12. Peran ASEANAPOL dalam Pemberantasan Peredaran Narkoba di Indonesia Pamungkas, Apriliantin Putri; Windiani, Reni; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Between 2010 – 2014, the region of Southeast Asia had witnessed the increasing cases of transnational crimes relating to drug trafficking, especially in Indonesia. Therefore, the member states of ASEAN create regional cooperation to overcome said crime in this area. This research aimed to describe the regional cooperation of ASEANAPOL particularly on the role and effort made by the organization to the practice of drug crimes occured in Indonesia. By using descriptive and qualitative method, this research incorporates the framework of international cooperation theory, libreralism institutionalist, and liberalism interdependence to observe the works of ASEANAPOL in dealing with Indonesian drug cases. Set against data from several sources, this research concludes that the role of ASEANAPOL is to facilitate ASEAN regional cooperation and to organize formal and informal meeting among the member states’ law enforcement institutions. Although there are some obstacles to overcome drug crimes in Indonesia, sufficient to say that the number of Indonesian drug cases has decreased following the coordination and cooperation of ASEANAPOL.
EVALUASI HASIL IMPLEMENTASI THE COORDINATED MEKONG MINISTERIAL INITIATIVE AGAINST TRAFFICKING SUB-REGIONAL PLAN OF ACTION (COMMIT SPA) DALAM MENANGANI HUMAN TRAFFICKING DI THAILAND PERIODE 2011-2013 Rahmahwati, Isti Nur; Windiani, Reni; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 2, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, China, Vietnam, and Cambodia createdCOMMIT and COMMIT SPA. During COMMIT SPAimplementation period 2011-2013, the number of human traffickingincreased in Thailand. Most of human trafficking victims in Thailandare exploited into sexual exploitation and forced labor. The studyaims to analyze causes of human trafficking increased duringCOMMIT SPA implementation. The study result is the increase ofhuman trafficking is caused by Thailand’s interests by using sextrafficking victims in prostitution and sex tourism activities as a drawfor foreign tourists to Thailand and labor trafficking victims inproducing prawns for supermarkets in US and European countries toget economic benefits.
Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia terhadap Pekerja Pabrik Garmen H&M di Kamboja Sakti, Ai Clara; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Cambodian government has set regulations regarding the human rights of factory workers, especially in the garment sector, based on ILO conventions. H&M is a multinational company that has a garment industry supplier in Cambodia. The problem here is that there is often the practice of human rights violations in the form of forced labor inside the H&M factories in Cambodia. Although there are already regulations related to the human rights for workers from the Cambodian government and also the ILO, even H&M has also established a code of conduct that must be obeyed by all suppliers in all country, however, violations of regulations are still common. Then, this research has a focus in finding the reasons why H&M still violates workers’ rights. In answering this question, this research uses neoliberal economic theory, using the concept of MNC, and dependence. This study uses explanatory methods in answering problems. The results of this study found that this violation occurred due to the purpose of H&M which is to increase the maximum profit. Then, even though there are rules from the ILO, a multinational company is not obliged to comply with these rules. Another reason is that law enforcement that regulates the rights of workers has not been done maximally.
7. IDENTITAS DAN KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI: BANTUAN KEMANUSIAAN TURKI KEPADA ETNIS ROHINGYA PASCA KONFLIK KOMUNAL MYANMAR TAHUN 2012-2015 Febriar, Ringgo; Windiani, Reni; Rosyidin, Mohammad
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The flow of Rohingya refugee from Myanmar to some neighboring countries was initiallyoverlooked by ASEAN member states. Yet, Turkey which is not a member of ASEAN hadcommitted to help out Rohingya refugee by giving humanitarian aid. This research seeksto explain the impact of Muslim identity on Turkish foreign policy by using constructivistapproach. This research employed qualitative research through which the data wascollected both by primary and secondary sources. This research concluded that Muslimidentity does not determine Turkish humanitarian aid towards Rohingya refugees butrather universal moral and humanitarian values.
PERDAGANGAN OPIUM DAN NARCOTERRORISM DI AFGHANISTAN (STUDI KASUS NARCOTERRORISM OLEH TALIBAN TAHUN 2007-2010) Setiana, Ines; Windiani, Reni; Pattypelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The opium trafficking in Afghanistan is one of the international crimes that have long been a state problem. It becomes more complicated when terrorist organizations get involved. Hence narcoterrorism. Narcoterrorism has been existing in Afghanistan since the Taliban in charge. This research analyze about the Opium Trafficking and Narcoterrorism in Afghanistan (Study Case: Narcoterrorism by the Taliban in 2007-2010) by using the theory of rational choice. The research method is qualitative method. The research’s data was obtained from journal, book, and UNODC publication. The result of this research is Taliban are still involved with narcoterrorism. The Taliban interests is to obtaining funds to finance their activities. While the interest of poppy farmers is to get protection in order to keep doing opium cultivation. The Taliban’s action is collecting taxes and providing protection for opium farmers. In return, the farmers pay the taxes set by the Taliban.
21. KELEMAHAN RESPON ASEAN INTERGOVERNMENTAL COMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS (AICHR) TERHADAP KASUS TENTARA ANAK DI MYANMAR 2010-2015 Nimas Amasti, Atri Yuniar; Windiani, Reni; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Myanmar is one of the biggest countries in the world who recruited children for child soldiers.The recruitment of child soldiers in Myanmar is recruited by Tatmadaw Kyi (Myanmarnational army). To resolve this case Myanmar signed Joint Action Plan (JAP) with UN in2012. But the efforts to resolve the case only came from international organizations whereasASEAN as regional organizations has a commission for human rights that is ASEANIntergovernmental Comission on Human Rights (AICHR). In AICHR work plan AICHRmentioned child soldiers issue for thematic studies of human rights. The aim of this researchis to analyze implementation of the work plan of child soldiers case in Myanmar. Thisresearch used literature study based of construtivism theory and correspondence with thestakeholder. Based on construtivism AICHR succeed to construct norms of human rights inASEAN region. Furthermore AICHR could not implemented the works plan in child soldierscase in Myanmar because of the hard mechanism to carried out that case. The mechanismrequire both representative of AICHR and Myanmar to carried out that case in AICHRsummit. Another reason for the failed implementation are the existence of non-interventionprincipal and weakness of protection function of AICHR.
MODUS PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA MELALUI PENYALAHGUNAAN VISA UMROH DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN MORATORIUM PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA INFORMAL KE ARAB SAUDI TAHUN 2015 – 2017 Habib, Muhamad Ahsanul Habib; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

For the last 10 years, Saudi Arabia still the third most popular country as a destination for informal Indonesian Migrant Workers candidates. After many reports of violence cases, problems, and threat of death penalty that faced by the migrant workers. The government through the Ministry of Manpower responded the cases through a moratorium policy on the sending and placing of informal Indonesian Migrant Workers in 2011, 2014, and 2015. This study will explain the implementation of moratorium policy implementation as the application of human security values, actually open opportunities for human trafficking through the misuses of umrah visas. This study use qualitative method and the concept of human security to explain how the moratorium policy as a form of Indonesian government’s protection to informal Indonesian Migrant Workers, became a threat for them and Indonesian’s people. The result of this study, shows the application of human security through moratorium policy is only in theoretical studies, but weak in implementations. This study will prove the inconsistency between the consideration and decisions points as a weakness and gaps in the body of the moratorium policy. Then, those weakness will lead to human trafficking cases through the misuses of umrah visas
KERJASAMA BNP2TKI DENGAN IOM DALAM MENANGANI HUMAN TRAFFICKING TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI MALAYSIA PERIODE 2011-2015 Ayu Wulandari, Ajeng Ria; Windiani, Reni; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Malaysia is one of major destination countries for Indonesian migrant workers. Thisfact has been triggering many transnational crimes, including human trafficking,Despite Indonesian government has been reduced the number of migrant workerssignificantly from 2011 to 2015, the problem of human trafficking remains occur. Inorder to combat human trafficking from Indonesia to Malaysia Indonesiangovernment through the National Agency for The Placement and Protection ofIndonesian Workers (BNP2TKI)in cooperation with International Organization forMigration (IOM), made an effort to prevent human trafficking. This research aimedto describe the implementation of the cooperation between two agencies in handlingthis issue. This research employed qualitative approach through library research aswell as deep interviews. This research found that two agencies had been succeded toimplement the cooperation that had settled before. Two agencies employ variousstrategies such as campaign and socialization to migrant workers prospectus,training and capacity building, publishing guide book concerning legal workingabroad.
Kebijakan Luar Negeri Inggris : Studi kasus Penjualan Senjata Inggris ke Arab Saudi Paganio, Eugenius George; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The relationship between Britain and Saudi Arabia has been going on for a long period, where the cooperation is in the fields of economy, security, technology, or resources. One of Britain's cooperation with Saudi Arabia is the field of arms trade. However, this has become a problem lately because these weapons were used by Saudi Arabia to commit crimes against humanity and peace, particularly Saudi Arabia's involvement in the conflict in Yemen. The research objective is to find out the factors that influence British policy to continue selling weapons to Saudi Arabia using the concept of Foreign Policy Decision Making. The concept is collaborated with data using qualitative explanative research methodology. Researchers found that there are several factors that influence British foreign policy to continue selling weapons to Saudi Arabia. These factors are the political conditions in the UK in which there is the influence of Theresa May as prime minister and interest actors namely arms companies that maintain connections and relations with government. The second factor is the economic factor, where the British dependence on weapons projects. And the last factor is a political factor regarding the British agenda with the Gulf State.
PERAN REKOMENDASI FINANCIAL ACTION TASK FORCE (FATF) DALAM PENANGANAN PENDANAAN TERORISME DI INDONESIA Putri, Yuliana Andhika Risang; Hanura, Marten; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 2, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Financing factor is the most important aspects to the ongoingactivities of terrorism. FATF was established to implementinternational standards and promote effective measures in dealingwith financial crimes such as money laundering and financingterrorism,and had set up series of recommendations. FATF hasconcerning with Indonesia since Indonesia have been blacklisted byFATF related to financing terrorism. This research uses qualitativemethod with descriptive type. The analysis in this research usesInternational Society Centric Constructivism supported by MarthaFinnemore which assumes that the norm offered by internationalorganizations may affect countries to adopt these norms as theirnational policy. The regime approach is also used in this study,through the basic assumption that international organization plays arole as regulator that require member states to submissive it.Indonesia has national interest in the international world, and this isthe background for Indonesian government to comply with andimplement the FATF nine special recommendations in handling thefinancing of terrorism.The results of this study concluded that byimproving compliance and implementation of the FATFrecommendations, Indonesia could preserve the security and stabilityof the country's efforts to combat the financing terrorism and raisingintegrity in the international community.
Co-Authors Adhimukti Parama Putra, Adhimukti Parama Adi, Wahyadyatmika Permana Adinda Kinanti Prameswari, Adinda Kinanti Adiputro, Try Istiawan Aditama, I Gusti Krishna Agustina, Dyah Ayu Ajeng Ria Ayu Wulandari, Ajeng Ria Alfian, Muhammad Faizal Amaliyah, Anita Amrina Rosyada Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andi Arie Setya Ningrum, Andi Arie Andreas Brian Bagaskoro Bayuseno Anggraheni, Palupi Anjani, Bella Kurnia Annisa Sholiya Honesty, Annisa Sholiya Ardiansyah Fabrin, Faisal Aldi Arif Sofianto Arif Sofianto, Arif Arinanda, Bayuaji Pradipta Armaghani, Hafizh Arum, Andriani Dyah Aryaguna, Addafi Asih, Ovi Nurtri Aska Putratama Rindarto, Aska Putratama Atri Yuniar Nimas Amasti, Atri Yuniar Aulia, Made Ayu Ananda Avita Nariyanti Putri, Avita Nariyanti Bagus Wahyu Ramondito, Bagus Wahyu Baqi, Farul Mudhofarul Bhakti Putra Utama Bima Andrianto P, Bima Andrianto Birendra, Muhammad Basyir Damping, Gerald Dea Tunjung Jatra Saputra, Dea Tunjung Jatra Desideria Talitha DS, Desideria Talitha Devi, Lusiana Dewi, Ardillah Fauziyyah Deyastrie, Khania Dhiaulhaq, Yusuf Dwi Priyatno, Dwi Dwirivanda, Aditya Rizky Edyprono Dipopamiak Ellya Yunita Aslam Evany Sofia Prameswari, Evany Sofia Faiz Abi Permana, Faiz Abi Faiz Fadhlurrakhman, Faiz Fatharini, Anjani Tri Fauzi, Nurul Achyar Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Fitriyatul Irjayani, Fitriyatul Giuliani Agustha Namora, Giuliani Agustha Grace M.S.N Sihombing, Grace M.S.N Habib, Muhamad Ahsanul Habib Hanan Qisthina Sindi, Hanan Qisthina Haryadi, Yulius Hasibuan, Eka Maria Henriette, Shary Charlotte Hermini S Herweningtyas Rakhmadani, Herweningtyas Hevi Mariyana Dewi Ika Riswanti Putranti Inayati, Aisha Intan Cahyani, Fransiska Friska Isti Nur Rahmahwati, Isti Nur Isti Nur Rahmawati, Isti Nur Jamal, Cici Afriani Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jhanna Baitiez Rezqi, Jhanna Baitiez Jovita Aditya Putri, Jovita Aditya Karina, Adinda Indah Larasati, Donna Savira Leonita Ersanti Putri, Leonita Ersanti Luthfi Marisa Dewi Luthfia Puspitasari, Luthfia Maharani Alvionita Richie Mediana, Maharani Alvionita Maria Fransiska Oktavia Nugraheni Marten Hanura, Marten Mayangsari, Safira Mutia Melani Retnaningtias, Melani Merita Putri Septia, Merita Putri Mirza Dwiky Hermastuti, Mirza Dwiky Mohamad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin, Mohammad Nadia Farabi Nadia Farabi, Nadia Nadila, Kania Farisa Nandareska, Ikko Vidia Naufal Rizki Putra Yasa Nida Saidathul Iza Normasari, Nadhila Widya Noviyanti Noviyanti, Noviyanti Nugroho, Kristian Aji Paganio, Eugenius George Pamungkas, Apriliantin Putri Pangestu, M. Singgih Pattipeilhy, Shary Charlotte Pattypelohy, Shary Charlotte Pratama, Muhammad Wirya Pratomo, Muhammad Faiq Adi Purnasanti, Linda Uji Putri, Misliharira Shaumi Qonita Milatina, Qonita Rakha Dwi Hadianto, Rakha Dwi Ringgo Febriar, Ringgo Rizka Puspitasari, Rizka Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Rr. Tiara Ayu Dewinta, Rr. Tiara Ayu Safna Putri Purba Sakti, Ai Clara Sari Saptuning Rahanti, Sari Saptuning Sari, Nindya Kartika Sari, Yunita Arum Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Sekunda, Savero Naufal Sella Augita, Sella Setiana, Ines Shabrina, Adinda Ayu Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte Henriette Shary Charlotte Henriette Pattipeilhy Shary Charlotte P, Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte Pattipeilhy Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Soeryana, Larissa Amelinda Sunardi, Fieqry Ifvan Susilo Utomo Tiara Galuh Saraswati Tobing, Gracia Gerina L Tofah, Towafful Akbar Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Puji A, Tri Puji Utama, Bhakti Putra Utomo, Adhika Isthianto Vera Tesalonika Manik Vicky Nauli Barreto Simanjuntak, Vicky Nauli Victoria Amandani Santoso Vito Yanufan Ardi, Vito Yanufan Wahyu Setiawan Wardhani, Ratna Kusuma Wen, Qin Guan Widyawati, Donata Asdar William Putri, Natasha Isabella Rossana Yahya Sudrajat, Yahya Yang Leprilian, Yang Yudistira Panduwinata, Yudistira Yuliana Andhika Risang Putri, Yuliana Andhika Risang Zuliyan, Muhammad Arief