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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Journal of International Relations Studies Journal of Politic and Government Studies Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Hukum Novelty Andalas Journal of International Studies Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Pengabdian Vokasi Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional
Reni Windiani
Department Of International Relations Universitas Diponegoro Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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1. Peran Trauma dan Memori dalam Politik Luar Negeri: Studi Kasus Kebijakan Jerman Menerima Pengungsi Suriah 2011-2015 Wardhani, Ratna Kusuma; Windiani, Reni; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The flow of refugees arriving in the Europe Union has made the majority of European countries overwhelmed except for Germany that implements the Open-Door Policy under which the refugees are wholeheartedly welcome especially those coming from Syria. This study aims to analyze why Germany prefers to take a rather unique and unusual approach toward refugees by receiving larger number of Syrian refugees compared to other European states. This study applies the concept of memory and trauma in world politics to explain said phenomena. As widely believed, trauma and memory are two important factors that could affect the pattern of state policies. Written in qualitative approach, this study argues that the open door policy of Germany has been mainly driven by some human tragedy that took place within Germany in the past, namely Holocaust. The conclusion of this study is that the trauma of the Holocaust has created a memory that affects contemporary German politics and its political decision thereafter including in this case, the Open Door Policy.
Perbandingan Kebijakan Portugal dan Hongaria Terhadap Pengungsi Timur Tengah 2015-2018 Sunardi, Fieqry Ifvan; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Europe has been the continent in the spotlight since the middle of 2015, UNHCR report in 2015 showed 1,000,573 refugees from the Middle East fled to Europe because of the endless war and security uncertainty. Unfortunately the European Union is still divided over the refugee crisis. Although the European Union Commission has made a decision regarding the relocation scheme for refugees to be distributed fairly among EU countries, there are still some countries that reject the decision. As will be discussed in this study is the decision of the Portuguese government to accept refugees and the decision of the Hungarian government to reject refugees. The purpose of this study is to find out why Portugal and Hungary implemented different policies regarding the Middle East refugee problem. Specifically this research uses the theory of the national roles conception that see internal and external factors as forming the meaning of a country's national role. The study was conducted with qualitative method and descriptive research by using literature review in data collection. The results explain how different meanings of the national roles conception can influence the policies of the governments of Portugal and Hungary in the issue of accepting Middle Eastern refugees.
Pelanggaran Inggris terhadap Konvensi Basel: Digital Dumping Ground di Nigeria Haryadi, Yulius; Windiani, Reni; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research identifies the causes of the United Kingdom’s violation of the Basel Convention in the case of disposal of electronic waste from United Kingdom to Nigeria in 2003-2010. This research is using grounded theory, the research method draws conclusions and theories from the empirical data. The results of this research showed that the UK's non compliance to the Basel Convention lack of the UK's commitment to environmental and health issues. UK often received a warning from the European Commission and other countries regarding their transgressions of environmental issues at the global and domestic level since UK is more focusing on traditional issues of international relations, such as military, security and political issues. In addition, Nigeria's population demand on used electrical and electronic equipment is quite high, because many citizens are involved in this sector, either as recyclers or consumers. This is why UK continues to dispose its electronic waste to Nigeria.
UPAYA ALIBABA DALAM MENANGANI COUNTERFEIT GOODS ASAL TIONGKOK Asih, Ovi Nurtri; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Counterfeit goods is a global problem that does not only occur in one country but many, including Tiongkok. Along with developments in technology, Counterfeit goods does not only occur offline but also online. Various efforts have been made to deal with the problem in Tiongkok. Although a lot has been sought, it still persists. Clearly other efforts are needed to deal with the problems. This study aims to explain the efforts that can be made by Alibaba as one of the transnational companies in handling counterfeit goods from Tiongkok in years 2013-2018. The theory used in this study is theory of securitization by Barry Buzan. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with the type of analysis description research through data collection techniques and literature studies. The results of this study are the efforts made by Alibaba as a transnational company in handling counterfeit goods in Tiongkok, through securitization. Securitization carried out by Alibaba with various ways, such as cooperating with the International Anti Counterfeiting Coalition (IACC) and by establishing Alibaba Anti counterfeiting Alliance (AACA). Alibaba has an important role in helping Tiongkok government to deal with counterfeit goods, mainly online. Still, securitization efforts carried out by Alibaba required support from Tiongkok government as actors who could make legal and binding policies.
9. IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKAN ONE CHINA POLICY TERHADAP KEAMANAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI TAIWAN PERIODE TAHUN 2010-2014 Leprilian, Yang; Windiani, Reni; Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Taiwan holds a significance position for Indonesian economy, one of which can be seenfrom the large number of Indonesian Migrant Workers who work in the country. On theother hand, due to the One China Policy, Indonesia does not have diplomatic relations withTaiwan because Indonesia prefers to recognize the sovereignty of the People's Republic ofChina. Related to these facts, this research aims to determine and analyze the implicationsof the One China Policy toward the protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Taiwanbetween 2010 until 2014. Research frameworks used in this analysis are the concept ofhuman security, multi-track diplomacy and rational choice. The method of this research isqualitative with explanative type of research. From this research, it is known that theabsence of diplomatic relations between Indonesia and Taiwan, which are the consequenceof the One China Policy, has weakened the human security protection of the IndonesianMigrant Worker in Taiwan provided by the Government of Indonesia. In addition,inadequate protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Taiwan is also caused byspineless bargaining power possessed by Indonesia compared to Taiwan, especially inrespect to imbalance economic relationship between the two.
Peran Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Melindungi Hak TKI dari Praktik Underpayment di Hongkong Larasati, Donna Savira; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This thesis aims to analyze the role of the Indonesian government in protecting the rightsof migrant workers in Hongkong from underpayment practice in 2011 to 2017 by firstdescribing the description of underpayment practices in Hongkong, system andemployment policy of Hongkong, and the relationship between Indonesia and Hongkongin migrant workers. This thesis uses qualitative research methods with descriptive researchtypes and analyzed by collecting data collected from interviews, books, reports of NGOsand mass media. The range of research in this thesis is 2011 to 2017. To explain the role ofGovernment of Indonesia uses concept of public public, role theory and the concept ofhuman rights. The result of the research is the conclusion that Government of Indonesiaseeks to protect the right of Indonesia migrant workers in Hongkong from underpaymentpractice in form of policies, (i) enacted UU No. 39 tahun 2004, Keputusan Menakertrans98 tahun 2012, ratificate The International Convention on The Protection of The Rights ofAll Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families into UU No. 6 Tahun 2012,(ii) KJRIHongkong provides training to Indonesia migrant workers, blacklist employers andplacement agencies that are proven to be cheating, doing coordination with Ministry ofForeign Affairs and BNP2TKI, (iii) launched kredit usaha rakyat, (iv) doing MoU of laborprotection with Hongkong, and (v) coorporate with alliances of Indonesia migrant workersin Hongkong to monitor problems of Indonesia migrant workers.
12. Kerja Sama Indonesia-UNCTAD dalam Implementasi Competition Law and Policy di Indonesia Periode 2004-2007 Priyatno, Dwi; Windiani, Reni; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The monetary crisis that hit Indonesia in 1997 caused by various factors, one of the mainfactor was the practice of concentration of economic power that tend to for a monopolisticmarket. Thus, impacting the fragility of its economic resilience. In order to accelerate theeconomic growth after the monetary crisis, Indonesia had received financial assistancefrom the IMF, with the requirement that Indonesia had to restructure its economic systemas they agreed in the letter of intent. The letter of intent contains a point that Indonesiashall implement the competition law and policy to prevent the concentration of economicpower activities in Indonesia such as monopoly, cartel and bid rigging. In the process of itsimplementation, Indonesia had received assistance by UNCTAD to operate capacitybuilding for stakeholders. This research uses a perspective by neoliberal institutionalist toanalyze capacity building cooperation that conducted by Indonesia and UNCTAD. Thisresearch is descriptive analytic and also used qualitative as its research method. Theconclusion showed that cooperation by Indonesia and UNCTAD are based on rationality,which both sides took the benefit as they desired.
Implikasi Kebijakan Bebas Visa terhadap Kejahatan Perdagangan Manusia di Indonesia Baqi, Farul Mudhofarul; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Government of Indonesia has issued a free-visa policy (BVKS) for 169 States. Thepolicy is to increase foreign tourist arrivals so as to benefit the economy and tourism ofIndonesia. However, the free –visa policy does not only bring tourists, but also traffickersand victims of human trafficking. This research aims to explain why free-visa policytriggers human trafficking by foreigners in Indonesia. The theoretical framework used ispost-internationalism theory, while the type of research is explanatory. This study showsthat there are three causes for free –visa policy triggering human trafficking crimes inIndonesia, that is : micro factors (increased tourist visits and various motives of foreignersvisiting) ; micro-macro factors (vulnerability of open door immigration policy) and themacro factors (presence of transnational human trafficking crime).
KERJASAMA KEPOLISIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA (POLRI) DALAM ASEAN NATIONAL POLICE (ASEANAPOL) UNTUK MENANGANI TERORISME DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2002-2006 P, Bima Andrianto; Windiani, Reni; P, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that had many terrorism threats in which in2002 become the appex of terrorism accident. Terrorism cases in Indonesiaare very interesting to observe because it has been decreasing gradually from2002 and ending with a decline in 2006. The Indonesian government is oftenidentified with the Police which is responsible for addressing the problems ofcrime. Polri has many roles related to terrorism mainly cooperate withinASEANAPOL. The purpose of the cooperation is to combat transnationalcrime in which terrorism is one kind of transnational crime. This researchaims is to identify the strategies and the cooperation of Polri withinASEANAPOL to combat terrorism in Indonesia from 2002 until 2006. Thisresearch uses qualitative method with descriptive- explanative type by usingliterature reviews and interviews research technique.The qualitaive method isused to oberve the natural object. The activity in qualitative method is doneinteractively and incessantly over time until complete. To answer the problem,liberal institutional theory is used in this research whilist to support thisresearch, the researcher conducted interviews to a number of institutionssuch as the Set NCB Interpol and Detachment 88. The result of this researchshows that the cooperation undertaken by Polri within ASEANAPOL tocombat terrorism indicate that the cooperation is well-succeded indicated bya decrease in cases of terrorism and followed a decrease in the number offatalities and injuries.
5. Respons Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Singapura terhadap Peningkatan Kasus Pembajakan Kapal di Selat Malaka Tahun 2009-2013 Pangestu, M. Singgih; Windiani, Reni; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Strait of Malacca (SOM) is one of the most important strait for global trade shipping, yet there’s an increase activity of sea piracy in 2009 which threatened the safety of shipping through the channel. Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore as SOM’s coastal states who are perceived to be responsible to the security of SOM took numerous policies to cope with the issue. In this research, writer tried to give depth explanation about reason behind various policies taken by states to tackle the piracy. Perspective of Constructivism of International Relations and Buzan’s theory of Securitization are used as research framework. The result of this research showed that there was a correlation between policies taken by ones state with issue perceived as existential threat. Singapore who constructed sea piracy as threat for its nation tend to take extreme counter-measurement to combat piracy, while Indonesia and Malaysia didn’t really give attention to the issue of piracy since they construct other issues such as illegal fishing and human smuggling as threat to their sovereignty.
Co-Authors Adhimukti Parama Putra, Adhimukti Parama Adi, Wahyadyatmika Permana Adinda Kinanti Prameswari, Adinda Kinanti Adiputro, Try Istiawan Aditama, I Gusti Krishna Agustina, Dyah Ayu Ajeng Ria Ayu Wulandari, Ajeng Ria Alfian, Muhammad Faizal Amaliyah, Anita Amrina Rosyada Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andi Arie Setya Ningrum, Andi Arie Andreas Brian Bagaskoro Bayuseno Anggraheni, Palupi Anjani, Bella Kurnia Annisa Sholiya Honesty, Annisa Sholiya Ardiansyah Fabrin, Faisal Aldi Arif Sofianto Arif Sofianto, Arif Arinanda, Bayuaji Pradipta Armaghani, Hafizh Arum, Andriani Dyah Aryaguna, Addafi Asih, Ovi Nurtri Aska Putratama Rindarto, Aska Putratama Atri Yuniar Nimas Amasti, Atri Yuniar Aulia, Made Ayu Ananda Avita Nariyanti Putri, Avita Nariyanti Bagus Wahyu Ramondito, Bagus Wahyu Baqi, Farul Mudhofarul Bhakti Putra Utama Bima Andrianto P, Bima Andrianto Birendra, Muhammad Basyir Damping, Gerald Dea Tunjung Jatra Saputra, Dea Tunjung Jatra Desideria Talitha DS, Desideria Talitha Devi, Lusiana Dewi, Ardillah Fauziyyah Deyastrie, Khania Dhiaulhaq, Yusuf Dwi Priyatno, Dwi Dwirivanda, Aditya Rizky Edyprono Dipopamiak Ellya Yunita Aslam Evany Sofia Prameswari, Evany Sofia Faiz Abi Permana, Faiz Abi Faiz Fadhlurrakhman, Faiz Fatharini, Anjani Tri Fauzi, Nurul Achyar Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Fitriyatul Irjayani, Fitriyatul Giuliani Agustha Namora, Giuliani Agustha Grace M.S.N Sihombing, Grace M.S.N Habib, Muhamad Ahsanul Habib Hanan Qisthina Sindi, Hanan Qisthina Haryadi, Yulius Hasibuan, Eka Maria Henriette, Shary Charlotte Hermini S Herweningtyas Rakhmadani, Herweningtyas Hevi Mariyana Dewi Ika Riswanti Putranti Inayati, Aisha Intan Cahyani, Fransiska Friska Isti Nur Rahmahwati, Isti Nur Isti Nur Rahmawati, Isti Nur Jamal, Cici Afriani Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jhanna Baitiez Rezqi, Jhanna Baitiez Jovita Aditya Putri, Jovita Aditya Karina, Adinda Indah Larasati, Donna Savira Leonita Ersanti Putri, Leonita Ersanti Luthfi Marisa Dewi Luthfia Puspitasari, Luthfia Maharani Alvionita Richie Mediana, Maharani Alvionita Maria Fransiska Oktavia Nugraheni Marten Hanura, Marten Mayangsari, Safira Mutia Melani Retnaningtias, Melani Merita Putri Septia, Merita Putri Mirza Dwiky Hermastuti, Mirza Dwiky Mohamad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin, Mohammad Nadia Farabi Nadia Farabi, Nadia Nadila, Kania Farisa Nandareska, Ikko Vidia Naufal Rizki Putra Yasa Nida Saidathul Iza Normasari, Nadhila Widya Noviyanti Noviyanti, Noviyanti Nugroho, Kristian Aji Paganio, Eugenius George Pamungkas, Apriliantin Putri Pangestu, M. Singgih Pattipeilhy, Shary Charlotte Pattypelohy, Shary Charlotte Pratama, Muhammad Wirya Pratomo, Muhammad Faiq Adi Purnasanti, Linda Uji Putri, Misliharira Shaumi Qonita Milatina, Qonita Rakha Dwi Hadianto, Rakha Dwi Ringgo Febriar, Ringgo Rizka Puspitasari, Rizka Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Rr. Tiara Ayu Dewinta, Rr. Tiara Ayu Safna Putri Purba Sakti, Ai Clara Sari Saptuning Rahanti, Sari Saptuning Sari, Nindya Kartika Sari, Yunita Arum Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Sekunda, Savero Naufal Sella Augita, Sella Setiana, Ines Shabrina, Adinda Ayu Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte Henriette Shary Charlotte Henriette Pattipeilhy Shary Charlotte P, Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte Pattipeilhy Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Soeryana, Larissa Amelinda Sunardi, Fieqry Ifvan Susilo Utomo Tiara Galuh Saraswati Tobing, Gracia Gerina L Tofah, Towafful Akbar Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Puji A, Tri Puji Utama, Bhakti Putra Utomo, Adhika Isthianto Vera Tesalonika Manik Vicky Nauli Barreto Simanjuntak, Vicky Nauli Victoria Amandani Santoso Vito Yanufan Ardi, Vito Yanufan Wahyu Setiawan Wardhani, Ratna Kusuma Wen, Qin Guan Widyawati, Donata Asdar William Putri, Natasha Isabella Rossana Yahya Sudrajat, Yahya Yang Leprilian, Yang Yudistira Panduwinata, Yudistira Yuliana Andhika Risang Putri, Yuliana Andhika Risang Zuliyan, Muhammad Arief