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DISHARMONI KONSTITUSIONAL DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA PADA KONFLIK BERSENJATA DI PAPUA Rifa’i, Iman Jalaludin; Akhmadhian, Suwari; Yuhandra, Erga
Jurnal Legal Reasoning Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk disharmoni konstitusional antara norma dasar Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dengan praktik penegakan hukum dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia (HAM) dalam konteks konflik bersenjata di Papua. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada kebutuhan untuk menilai ulang efektivitas kerangka hukum nasional dalam menjamin supremasi konstitusi di wilayah konflik. Permasalahan utama yang dikaji mencakup dua hal: (1) deviasi konstitusional antara norma dasar UUD 1945 dan praktik penegakan hukum di Papua, dan (2) rekonstruksi politik hukum konstitusional untuk memulihkan supremasi konstitusi dan perlindungan HAM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan, serta analisis terhadap dokumen hukum, putusan yudisial, dan hasil kajian lembaga independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penyimpangan prinsip constitutional supremacy akibat pendekatan keamanan yang dominan, lemahnya mekanisme akuntabilitas, serta terbatasnya akses keadilan bagi warga sipil. Untuk itu, penelitian ini menawarkan model rekonstruksi politik hukum konstitusional berbasis constitutional ex-ante review, penguatan lembaga pengawas independen, dan partisipasi publik dalam formulasi kebijakan hukum. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan wacana hukum konstitusional kritis (Critical Constitutional Discourse) yang menempatkan hukum sebagai instrumen emansipatoris dalam pemulihan keadilan substantif di Papua.
Effectiveness of Regulations and Institutions for Eradicating Corruption in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Vietnam Hidayat, Sarip; Suwari Akhmaddhian; Erga Yuhandra; Budiman, Haris; Lam Thanh Danh
Unifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 12 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v12i02.1214

Abstract

Corruption is a major problem in Southeast Asia because it slows down economic growth, reduces public trust, and can destabilize governments. Therefore, this study aimed to identify and analyze how corruption is addressed in Indonesia and Vietnam. A socio-legal method was used by combining normative analysis of anti-corruption rules. Data were obtained from statutory regulations, reports from anti-corruption institutions, journal articles, and international sources such as Corruption Perceptions Index. The results showed that in Indonesia, the fight against corruption was mainly led by Corruption Eradication Law and Law on Corruption Eradication Commission. Following the discussion, enforcement was conducted by Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). In Vietnam, anti-corruption efforts were managed under Law on Anti-Corruption and implemented through institutions such as Government Inspectorate and Central Steering Committee for Anti-Corruption Work. Indonesia had comprehensive regulations and an independent institution that played a significant role in investigating, prosecuting, and adjudicating corruption cases. However, changes made to the law in 2019 were observed by many as weakening the independence and effectiveness of the institution. Vietnam relied on a centralized method led by Communist Party through "Blazing Furnace" campaign, which successfully prosecuted high-ranking officials. Its long-term effectiveness remained questionable due to limited judicial independence and transparency. A comparative analysis showed that Indonesia prioritized the rule of law as well as checks and balances. Meanwhile, Vietnam relied on political consistency and centralized decision-making to eradicate corruption. The analysis assumed that successful corruption eradication depended on the synergy among regulations, independent institutions, and sustained political commitment. These included strengthening the independence of institutions, clarifying the authority of different law enforcement agencies, using digital tools to increase public oversight, improving judicial independence, and inspiring greater participation from civil society to promote government transparency.
Conservation-Based Spatial Planning Policy Formulation To Strengthen Tourism Districts Budiman, Haris; Akhmaddhian, Suwari; Yuhandra, Erga
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4122

Abstract

This study discusses the formulation of regional policies in the field of conservation-based spatial planning to strengthen tourism districts. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the factors that influence spatial planning policies in areas that have agricultural and tourism contours. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that there are several factors that influence conservation and tourism-based spatial planning policies in the regions, including national policies, regional policies, community needs, and regional tourism potential. Based on the results of this analysis, the researcher recommends that tourism-based spatial planning policies in the regions should be prepared by considering these factors and involving various related parties, such as the government, community, and tourism actors. In order to implement effective conservation and tourism-based spatial planning policies, the researcher also recommends forming a team or working group specifically tasked with compiling, supervising, and evaluating these policies. In addition, the researchers also suggested campaigns and outreach to the public to increase awareness and participation in maintaining and developing regional tourism.
The effectiveness of post-mining land rehabilitation policy in realizing environmental sustainability: Lessons from Sukageuri View, Kuningan, West Java Akhmaddhian, Suwari; Supartono, Toto; Anugrah, Dikha; Hidayat, Sarip; Budiman, Haris; Yuhandra, Erga; Setiawan, Wawan
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.111.5059

Abstract

The effective management of natural resources is critical in achieving environmental sustainability, and it requires a careful balance of ecological and economic interests. Therefore, this study analyzed the effectiveness of village government policy in managing post-mining land for environmental sustainability using a non-doctrinal legal approach. Primary data were collected through interviews and observations, while secondary data came from regulations, scientific journals, and papers related to post-mining land rehabilitation governance. The study was conducted in Sukageuri View, Kuningan Regency. The study found that the policy implemented by the Cisantana Village Government in managing post-mining land through the establishment of the Village-Owned Enterprise (VOE) in 2016 has been effective. The area, formerly known as Sukageuri View, is home to various flora and fauna species, with several businesses operating and over 114,000 visitors engaging in social activities in 2022. Additionally, the site has contributed to the village's original income and supported the work program of the Cisantana Village Government. In conclusion, the policy implemented by the Cisantana Village Government effectively balances ecological, social, and economic factors, meeting the criteria for environmental sustainability.
Rekonstrusi Asas Legalitas Materil Dalam Pemidanaan Di Masyarakat Hukum Adat Kampung Kuta Kabupaten Ciamis Gios Adhyaksa; Sarip Hidayat; Erga Yuhandra
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita Mei 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i1.5572

Abstract

Enforcement principle legality formal in in the Criminal Code​ Wetboek Van Strafrecht Voor Nederlanshe Indie (WvS -NI) in Indonesia has significant weakness.​ Weakness main from principle This is limit its vastness criminalization to act criminal law. Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code​ change principle legality from principle legality formal become principle legality material, principle legality material determine that base worthy convicted a action is living law​ in society (law) No written). Implementation principle This in a way substantial expand range principle legality and in philosophical give respect to custom customs that still exist is in Indonesia at the moment This. The approach method used in study This that is juridical - empirical, researcher face to face direct with society Kuta Village Customary Law Community as object research. Results and Discussion Reform of Indonesian Criminal Law by Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code​ in a way firm show that expansion of the Law no written that has been there is in Indonesia applied Because provision said , the Kuta Village community has law customs that are not written known​ as " taboo ", which is tradition inheritance local which is guarded and obeyed by the people of Kuta Village. If there is violation, violation will completed through institution customs and individuals who violate will given sanctions custom
Constitutional Implications of Local Government Restrictions on the Validity of Religious Legal Entity Deeds Iman Jalaludin Rifa’i; Erga Yuhandra; Fatur Faturohman
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i1.51422

Abstract

This study examines the constitutional limits of regional government authority in restricting religious activities and analyzes their implications for legal certainty concerning religious deeds and permits. Although decentralization grants substantial administrative discretion to local governments, constitutional guarantees under the 1945 Constitution require that any limitation on religious freedom comply with legality, necessity, and proportionality standards. Normative inconsistencies arise when regional regulations introduce additional procedural burdens or discretionary mechanisms that exceed statutory delegation and potentially undermine constitutional supremacy. This research employs normative legal methodology through statute, conceptual, and case approaches by examining constitutional provisions, regional governance legislation, and relevant Constitutional Court decisions. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively using constitutional reasoning, hierarchical norm conformity review, and proportionality assessment. The findings indicate that the constitutional boundary of regional authority lies in strict adherence to proportionality parameters, including legitimate aims, suitability, necessity, and balancing. Furthermore, regional restrictions have significant implications for administrative legal certainty, particularly regarding the issuance of religious permits and the enforceability of related civil documentation. Regulatory fragmentation and inconsistent procedural standards risk generating unequal treatment and indirect limitations on religious freedom. The novelty of this research lies in integrating proportionality doctrine with administrative legal certainty analysis, offering a constitutional design model that harmonizes regional autonomy with fundamental rights protection without negating legitimate local governance functions.
The Implementation of Disability Rights Fulfillment in the General Election in Kuningan Regency Based on Law No. 7 of 2017 on General Elections Erga Yuhandra; Iman Jalaludin Rifa'i; Suwari Akhmadhhian; Nabila Tri Nurcahyati; Nabila Tri Nurcahyati
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN SYARIAH DAN ILMU HUKUM) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v10i1.20233

Abstract

This article examines the implementation of political rights for persons with disabilities during the General Election in Kuningan Regency, as outlined in Law Number 7 of 2017 on General Elections and Law Number 8 of 2016 on Persons with Disabilities. The research focuses on issues of accessibility and the effectiveness of electoral outreach. Using a normative legal method with a qualitative approach, this study examines legal frameworks, policy documents, and conducts interviews with relevant stakeholders. The findings reveal a significant gap between legal provisions and field implementation. Many polling stations remain physically inaccessible, and outreach programs often fail to consider the diversity of disability types. These barriers limit the participation of persons with disabilities in democratic processes. The study concludes that without accessible infrastructure and inclusive political communication, the right to vote and be elected cannot be fully realized for this marginalized group. It recommends stronger affirmative policies and collaboration between the General Election Commission, local authorities, and disability organizations topromote inclusive, non-discriminatory elections in line with human rights principles.
Co-Authors Aan Triwijayanto Ade Suhendra Aini, Zahro Qurrotul Aisyah, Mina Rabiatul Akbar, Satria Akhmadhian, Suwari Al Ghifari, Muhammad Ghifar Alpiyah, Lilis Nur Amrullah, Dzikri Anik Andini Khoirunnisa Andri Hendriawan Andriyani, Yani Anggit Anggiatna Anthon Fathanudien, Ardiansah, Ardiansah Asiyah, Mina Rabiatul Bachtiar, Beben Muhammad Beben Muhammad Bachtiar Bias Lintang Dialog Bias Lintang Dialog Bilal Abdurrahman Dede Suhendar Dewi Kusumawati, Dewi Dewi Lestari Dikha Anugrah eptara, nopan Faisal, Koko Ahmad Fajar Sidik Fathanudien, Anthon Fathurahman, Fathur Fathurrahman, Fathur Fatur Faturohman Firdaus, M Iqbal Roihanul Frisca Meilan Dwi Lestary Ganjar Sapta Bayu Perkasa Gios Adhyaksa Gios Adhyaksa Gladystia Nirwana Mulyaputri Haris Budiman Harjadi, Dikdik Igit Wijaya Susanto Ikbal Maolana Iman Jalaludin Rifa'i Iman Jalaludin Rifa’i Iman Jalaludin Rifai Iman Jalaludin Rifa’i Imas Masyitoh Indah Permata Sari Jalaludin Rifa'i, Iman Jalaludin, Iman Lam Thanh Danh Mardiani, Teti Mochammad Imron Awalludin Ms. Sineenat Suasungnern Muhamad Yaqutatul Hadro Nabila Tri Nurcahyati Nasihin, Iing Novia Andini Nurcahyati, Nabila Tri Nurdin Nurdin Nurmayanti, Andini Nurpajar, Shefiyana Pipin Apriani Rachmat, Nurhaliza Ainur Ressa Siti Nurhasanah Ria Virigianti Rian Juliansyah Pratama RIFA'I, IMAN Rifa'i, Iman Jalaludin Rifai, Iman Jalaludin Rifa’i, Iman Jalaludin Rifky Sunandi Roni Nursyamsu Sandi Lesmana Sarip Hidayat Sarip Hidayat Sarip Hidayat Sarip Hidayat, Sarip Septian Apriditiya Siti Mauliya Kusumah Sundari, Pipi Supartono, Toto Suwari Akhmaddhian Suwari Akhmadhhian Tarsim Tarsim Taufik, Lutfi Imam Tedi Setiadi Teten Tendiyanto Teti Mardiani Triatna Kurniawan, Titan Veggy Juniwati Virigianti, Ria Wahdan Ahnaf Al-azizi Wawan Setiawan Wina Puspasari Yani Andriyani Yudistira, Dony Yulianti Yulianti