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Implementasi Prinsip Good Governance Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Kuningan: Implementation of Good Governance Principles in Village Fund Management: A Case Study of Kuningan Regency Rifa'i, Iman; Yuhandra, Erga; Budiman, Haris; Akbar, Satria; Asiyah, Mina Rabiatul
Constitution Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Constitution Journal December 2025
Publisher : UIN Kiai Haji Ahmad Sidiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/constitution.v4i2.217

Abstract

Village Fund policies have undergone regulatory changes to strengthen fiscal governance, yet their implementation remains hindered by inconsistencies among national, regional, and village regulations. The weakness of good governance does not stem from a lack of rules, but from misalignment between normative designs and local practices. Accountability is carried out administratively but has not fully reached substantive public oversight, while community participation and access to information remain procedural. Using a normative juridical method, this study formulates two key issues: the principles of good governance as legal foundations for Village Fund management, and the rule of law and oversight mechanisms as instruments to reinforce them. Based on the Village Law and related regulations, the findings show weak legal harmonization and ineffective supervision, resulting in formalistic accountability and suboptimal legal control. Strengthening regulatory synchronization, enhancing village institutional capacity, and internalizing good governance principles are essential to achieving transparent, accountable, and law-based Village Fund governance. Abstrak Kebijakan Dana Desa telah mengalami perubahan regulasi untuk memperkuat tata kelola fiskal, namun implementasinya masih terganggu oleh disharmoni antara regulasi nasional, daerah, dan desa. Lemahnya good governance bukan karena kekurangan aturan, tetapi karena ketidaksesuaian antara desain normatif dan praktik lokal. Akuntabilitas berjalan secara administratif namun belum menyentuh pengawasan publik yang substansial, sementara partisipasi dan akses informasi masih bersifat prosedural. Penelitian dengan metode yuridis normatif ini merumuskan dua masalah: prinsip good governance sebagai asas hukum pengelolaan Dana Desa, serta supremasi hukum dan mekanisme pengawasan sebagai instrumen penguatnya. Berbasis UU Desa dan regulasi terkait, hasil penelitian menunjukkan lemahnya sinkronisasi hukum dan pengawasan, sehingga akuntabilitas menjadi formalistik dan kontrol hukum kurang optimal. Diperlukan penguatan harmonisasi regulasi, peningkatan kapasitas desa, dan internalisasi prinsip good governance untuk mewujudkan tata kelola Dana Desa yang transparan, akuntabel, dan berbasis hukum.
DISHARMONI KONSTITUSIONAL DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA PADA KONFLIK BERSENJATA DI PAPUA Rifa’i, Iman Jalaludin; Akhmadhian, Suwari; Yuhandra, Erga
Jurnal Legal Reasoning Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/gempat09

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk disharmoni konstitusional antara norma dasar Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dengan praktik penegakan hukum dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia (HAM) dalam konteks konflik bersenjata di Papua. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada kebutuhan untuk menilai ulang efektivitas kerangka hukum nasional dalam menjamin supremasi konstitusi di wilayah konflik. Permasalahan utama yang dikaji mencakup dua hal: (1) deviasi konstitusional antara norma dasar UUD 1945 dan praktik penegakan hukum di Papua, dan (2) rekonstruksi politik hukum konstitusional untuk memulihkan supremasi konstitusi dan perlindungan HAM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan, serta analisis terhadap dokumen hukum, putusan yudisial, dan hasil kajian lembaga independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penyimpangan prinsip constitutional supremacy akibat pendekatan keamanan yang dominan, lemahnya mekanisme akuntabilitas, serta terbatasnya akses keadilan bagi warga sipil. Untuk itu, penelitian ini menawarkan model rekonstruksi politik hukum konstitusional berbasis constitutional ex-ante review, penguatan lembaga pengawas independen, dan partisipasi publik dalam formulasi kebijakan hukum. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan wacana hukum konstitusional kritis (Critical Constitutional Discourse) yang menempatkan hukum sebagai instrumen emansipatoris dalam pemulihan keadilan substantif di Papua.
Effectiveness of Regulations and Institutions for Eradicating Corruption in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Vietnam Hidayat, Sarip; Suwari Akhmaddhian; Erga Yuhandra; Budiman, Haris; Lam Thanh Danh
Unifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 12 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v12i02.1214

Abstract

Corruption is a major problem in Southeast Asia because it slows down economic growth, reduces public trust, and can destabilize governments. Therefore, this study aimed to identify and analyze how corruption is addressed in Indonesia and Vietnam. A socio-legal method was used by combining normative analysis of anti-corruption rules. Data were obtained from statutory regulations, reports from anti-corruption institutions, journal articles, and international sources such as Corruption Perceptions Index. The results showed that in Indonesia, the fight against corruption was mainly led by Corruption Eradication Law and Law on Corruption Eradication Commission. Following the discussion, enforcement was conducted by Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). In Vietnam, anti-corruption efforts were managed under Law on Anti-Corruption and implemented through institutions such as Government Inspectorate and Central Steering Committee for Anti-Corruption Work. Indonesia had comprehensive regulations and an independent institution that played a significant role in investigating, prosecuting, and adjudicating corruption cases. However, changes made to the law in 2019 were observed by many as weakening the independence and effectiveness of the institution. Vietnam relied on a centralized method led by Communist Party through "Blazing Furnace" campaign, which successfully prosecuted high-ranking officials. Its long-term effectiveness remained questionable due to limited judicial independence and transparency. A comparative analysis showed that Indonesia prioritized the rule of law as well as checks and balances. Meanwhile, Vietnam relied on political consistency and centralized decision-making to eradicate corruption. The analysis assumed that successful corruption eradication depended on the synergy among regulations, independent institutions, and sustained political commitment. These included strengthening the independence of institutions, clarifying the authority of different law enforcement agencies, using digital tools to increase public oversight, improving judicial independence, and inspiring greater participation from civil society to promote government transparency.
Conservation-Based Spatial Planning Policy Formulation To Strengthen Tourism Districts Budiman, Haris; Akhmaddhian, Suwari; Yuhandra, Erga
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4122

Abstract

This study discusses the formulation of regional policies in the field of conservation-based spatial planning to strengthen tourism districts. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the factors that influence spatial planning policies in areas that have agricultural and tourism contours. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that there are several factors that influence conservation and tourism-based spatial planning policies in the regions, including national policies, regional policies, community needs, and regional tourism potential. Based on the results of this analysis, the researcher recommends that tourism-based spatial planning policies in the regions should be prepared by considering these factors and involving various related parties, such as the government, community, and tourism actors. In order to implement effective conservation and tourism-based spatial planning policies, the researcher also recommends forming a team or working group specifically tasked with compiling, supervising, and evaluating these policies. In addition, the researchers also suggested campaigns and outreach to the public to increase awareness and participation in maintaining and developing regional tourism.
Constitutional Implications of Local Government Restrictions on the Validity of Religious Legal Entity Deeds Jalaludin Rifa’i, Iman; Yuhandra, Erga; Faturohman, Fatur
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i1.51422

Abstract

This study examines the constitutional limits of regional government authority in restricting religious activities and analyzes their implications for legal certainty concerning religious deeds and permits. Although decentralization grants substantial administrative discretion to local governments, constitutional guarantees under the 1945 Constitution require that any limitation on religious freedom comply with legality, necessity, and proportionality standards. Normative inconsistencies arise when regional regulations introduce additional procedural burdens or discretionary mechanisms that exceed statutory delegation and potentially undermine constitutional supremacy. This research employs normative legal methodology through statute, conceptual, and case approaches by examining constitutional provisions, regional governance legislation, and relevant Constitutional Court decisions. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively using constitutional reasoning, hierarchical norm conformity review, and proportionality assessment. The findings indicate that the constitutional boundary of regional authority lies in strict adherence to proportionality parameters, including legitimate aims, suitability, necessity, and balancing. Furthermore, regional restrictions have significant implications for administrative legal certainty, particularly regarding the issuance of religious permits and the enforceability of related civil documentation. Regulatory fragmentation and inconsistent procedural standards risk generating unequal treatment and indirect limitations on religious freedom. The novelty of this research lies in integrating proportionality doctrine with administrative legal certainty analysis, offering a constitutional design model that harmonizes regional autonomy with fundamental rights protection without negating legitimate local governance functions.
The effectiveness of post-mining land rehabilitation policy in realizing environmental sustainability: Lessons from Sukageuri View, Kuningan, West Java Akhmaddhian, Suwari; Supartono, Toto; Anugrah, Dikha; Hidayat, Sarip; Budiman, Haris; Yuhandra, Erga; Setiawan, Wawan
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.111.5059

Abstract

The effective management of natural resources is critical in achieving environmental sustainability, and it requires a careful balance of ecological and economic interests. Therefore, this study analyzed the effectiveness of village government policy in managing post-mining land for environmental sustainability using a non-doctrinal legal approach. Primary data were collected through interviews and observations, while secondary data came from regulations, scientific journals, and papers related to post-mining land rehabilitation governance. The study was conducted in Sukageuri View, Kuningan Regency. The study found that the policy implemented by the Cisantana Village Government in managing post-mining land through the establishment of the Village-Owned Enterprise (VOE) in 2016 has been effective. The area, formerly known as Sukageuri View, is home to various flora and fauna species, with several businesses operating and over 114,000 visitors engaging in social activities in 2022. Additionally, the site has contributed to the village's original income and supported the work program of the Cisantana Village Government. In conclusion, the policy implemented by the Cisantana Village Government effectively balances ecological, social, and economic factors, meeting the criteria for environmental sustainability.
Co-Authors Aan Triwijayanto Ade Suhendra Aini, Zahro Qurrotul Aisyah, Mina Rabiatul Akbar, Satria Akhmadhian, Suwari Al Ghifari, Muhammad Ghifar Alpiyah, Lilis Nur Amrullah, Dzikri Anik Andini Khoirunnisa Andri Hendriawan Andriyani, Yani Anggit Anggiatna Anthon Fathanudien, Ardiansah, Ardiansah Asiyah, Mina Rabiatul Bachtiar, Beben Muhammad Beben Muhammad Bachtiar Bias Lintang Dialog Bias Lintang Dialog Bilal Abdurrahman Dede Suhendar Dewi Kusumawati, Dewi Dewi Lestari Dikha Anugrah eptara, nopan Faisal, Koko Ahmad Fajar Sidik Fathanudien, Anthon Fathurahman, Fathur Fathurrahman, Fathur Faturohman, Fatur Firdaus, M Iqbal Roihanul Frisca Meilan Dwi Lestary Ganjar Sapta Bayu Perkasa Gios Adhyaksa Gladystia Nirwana Mulyaputri Haris Budiman Harjadi, Dikdik Igit Wijaya Susanto Ikbal Maolana Iman Jalaludin Rifa’i Iman Jalaludin Rifai Iman Jalaludin Rifa’i Imas Masyitoh Indah Permata Sari Jalaludin Rifa'i, Iman Jalaludin Rifa’i, Iman Jalaludin, Iman Lam Thanh Danh Mardiani, Teti Mochammad Imron Awalludin Ms. Sineenat Suasungnern Muhamad Yaqutatul Hadro Nasihin, Iing Novia Andini Nurcahyati, Nabila Tri Nurdin Nurdin Nurmayanti, Andini Nurpajar, Shefiyana Pipin Apriani Rachmat, Nurhaliza Ainur Ressa Siti Nurhasanah Ria Virigianti Rian Juliansyah Pratama RIFA'I, IMAN Rifa'i, Iman Jalaludin Rifai, Iman Jalaludin Rifa’i, Iman Jalaludin Rifky Sunandi Roni Nursyamsu Sandi Lesmana Sarip Hidayat Sarip Hidayat Sarip Hidayat, Sarip Septian Apriditiya Siti Mauliya Kusumah Sundari, Pipi Supartono, Toto Suwari Akhmaddhian Tarsim Tarsim Taufik, Lutfi Imam Tedi Setiadi Teten Tendiyanto Teti Mardiani Triatna Kurniawan, Titan Veggy Juniwati Virigianti, Ria Wahdan Ahnaf Al-azizi Wawan Setiawan Wina Puspasari Yani Andriyani Yudistira, Dony Yulianti Yulianti