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Insurance, Policy, Knowledge Level and Epidemiology As Factors Affecting Demand And Supply of Pharmaceutical Product Cahaya, Noor; Pramestutie, Hananditia Rachma; Hati, Anita Kumala; Untari, Eka Kartika; Utami, Pinasti
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.pji.2022.007.02.2

Abstract

Fulfillment of drug availability is always a challenge from year to year and is determined by supply and demand issues for pharmaceutical drugs. Good management of drugs and pharmaceutical supplies is important in health services. This is related to the quality of health services and the efficiency and effectiveness of the budget. This review study aims to examine the factors that influence drug supply and demand simultaneously with a different perspective from other studies, namely, the focus is to simultaneously discuss the effects of health insurance financing schemes, registration regulations for pharmaceutical products and imports of pharmaceutical products, the level of pharmacist knowledge, changes in disease patterns, disasters, and wars on drug supply and demand. The research design that was used in this study is a narrative review. The data sources that were used are PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria in this study are all research related to the demand for pharmaceutical supplies and drugsthat will be reviewed in the study, either in the form of original research, reviews, or reports. The results obtained articles consisting of 8 articles related to health insurance financing, 6 articles related to registration regulation of pharmaceutical products and import of pharmaceutical products, 5 articles related to pharmacist knowledge level, 3 articles related to changes in disease patterns, and 3 articles related to disasters and wars. Based on the 25 articles that were used as data in this study, it was found that the factors that influence the supply and demand of pharmaceutical supplies are health insurance financing, regulation of registration drug processes and imports of pharmaceutical products, level of knowledge of pharmacists as pharmaceutical service providers, changes in disease patterns, disasters, politics, and war.
Hypoglycemia in Geriatric Patients with Diabetes: A Review Untari, Eka Kartika; Yuswar, Muhammad Akib
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.pji.2024.009.02.3

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of diabetes tends to be high, 42% of geriatric patients admitted havea diabetes diagnosis, and 33% of these patients experience hypoglycemia. Hospitalization isnecessary for diabetic elderly individuals because their blood glucose levels make themmore vulnerable to other complications. The incidence of hypoglycemia in geriatric patients maybe caused by a variety of factors, including polypharmacy, pharmacokinetic andpharmacodynamic changes, hormonal regulation disorders, food and water intake disturbances,decreased intestinal absorption, and cognitive disorders, as well as other organ disorders that causedisruption of the ability to metabolize antihyperglycemia.Methods: This review will go over how frequently geriatricians, especially those withdiabetes, develop hypoglycemia as a result of using anti-diabetics or other medications thatlead to drop blood sugar.Results: Sulfonylurea and insulin groups are the most frequent causes of hypoglycemia indiabetic older people, according to the articles we analyzed. The significance of specific carefor the elderly population in order to lessen the effects of hypoglycemia.Conclusions: For geriatric individuals with DM, routine blood glucose monitoring is advisedto prevent diabetic complications.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Agilina, Alvani Renata Agustia Damayanti Agustia Damayanti Agustia Damayanti Agustia Damayanti, Agustia Alvani Renata Agilina Anas Putri Maria Natasya Panamuan Apridamayanti, Pratiwi Asri Adyttia Asri Adyttia Asri Adyttia Asri Adyttia, Asri Ayu Pratiwi Butarbutar, Ruth Haryati Ediati Sasmito Egida Rachmadani Gamayanti, Tasiana Gisela Hadi Kurniawan, Hadi Hati, Anita Kumala Herlina, Tutun Intan Khairunnisa Irene Mahwal Khairunnisa, Intan Kusuma, Ria Liberti, Oktaviona Winda Meilita, Dewi Melda Mery Andiriyani Monika Rosmimi Muhammad Akib Yuswar Muhammad Akib Yuswar Muhammad Akib Yuswar Muhammad Akib Yuswar Nabilla Putri Pratiwi Nanang Munif Yasin Nera Umilia Purwanti, Nera Umilia Niken Larasati Novi Permata Sari Nurmainah Nurmainah Nurul Mar'atus Sholihah Octaviani, Peppy Oskar Skarayadi, Oskar Pinasti Utami, Pinasti pramestutie, hananditia rachma Pratiwi Apridamayanti Pratiwi Apridamayanti, Pratiwi Pratiwi, Nabilla Putri Rachmadani, Egida Rafika Sari Rafika Sari Rafika Sari Ratna Widyaningrum Ria Kusuma Rise Desnita, Rise Rizka Humardewayanti Asdie Robiyanto Robiyanto, Robiyanto Robiyanto, Robiyanto Rosmimi, Monika Ruth Haryanti Butarbutar Safitri Caesaria Samudra, Nizam Elang Sholihah, Nurul Mar'atus Shoma Rizkifani Siti Nani Nurbaeti Sri Amalia Sri Amalia Sri Amalia, Sri Sri Mulyaningsih Sri Wahdaningsih Sri Wardaningsih Susanti, Ressi Susanti, Ressi Tri Murti Andayani Vanie, Vanie Veronika, Vina Wirna Maya Sari Wirna Maya Sari Wirna Maya Sari Wirna Maya Sari, Wirna Maya Yunita Fauziah Yunita Fauziah Yunita Fauziah Yunita Fauziah, Yunita Yuswar, M. Akib Yuswar, Muhammad Akib