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Design Analysis of Flexible and Rigid Pavements For The Sampang-Ketapang Road (Link 113): A Cost and Time Perspective Zainal Muttaqin, Muhammad; Wulandari, Esti; Djoko Nugroho, Laksono
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i3.2474

Abstract

This study evaluates the costs and implementation times for flexible and rigid pavement designs for the Sampang-Ketapang road (Link 113) using the 2024 Pavement Design Manual. The flexible pavement design, using Class A aggregate with a thickness of 200 mm, costs IDR 12,804,591,492 and requires a 7-month implementation period. In contrast, the rigid pavement design, with 300 mm concrete and a flexural strength of 4.5 MPa, costs IDR 19,513,787,534 and takes 9 months to complete. While flexible pavement is more cost-efficient and quicker to implement, making it suitable for projects with budget and time constraints, rigid pavement offers greater durability and reduced maintenance over time, which may justify its higher initial cost for roads with heavy traffic. This study emphasizes the importance of selecting the appropriate pavement type based on traffic conditions, subgrade characteristics, and budget limitations. Flexible pavement is recommended for segments with moderate traffic and short-term construction needs, while rigid pavement is better suited for high-traffic areas requiring long-term durability. The research suggests a strategic combination of both pavement types to optimize cost and efficiency while ensuring sustainability. The findings provide practical guidance for stakeholders in road infrastructure projects, offering a framework to balance initial costs, construction timelines, and long-term maintenance to achieve optimal outcomes in road widening projects like the Sampang-Ketapang road expansion.
Analysis of Cost and Time Performance for Rehabilitation of Ws Brantas Retention Basin Using the Earned Value Method Purbo, Atma Djendra; Wulandari, Esti; Nugroho, Laksono Djoko
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i1.271

Abstract

This research analyzes the cost and time performance of the WS Brantas reservoir rehabilitation project using the Earned Value method, addressing challenges such as cost overruns and schedule delays. The objectives include identifying cost and schedule deviations through the Schedule Performance Index (SPI) and Cost Performance Index (CPI) indicators, and evaluating the method's effectiveness in enhancing project management efficiency. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected from nine project sites across Jombang, Tulungagung, and Blitar Regencies over six months, utilizing MS Project 2016 for analysis. Findings reveal significant deviations, with projects like Embung Kerjen incurring additional costs of Rp15,816,784 and an SPI of 0.66. The leading causes of delays included terrain constraints, material delays, and changes in work volume. The study underscores the importance of the Earned Value method as a standardization tool for project supervision, suggesting that its integration with project management technology can improve accountability and efficiency in budget use. This research provides valuable insights for academics and practitioners, offering practical solutions to common project management challenges and assisting government stakeholders in enhancing project supervision standards. By demonstrating the applicability of the Earned Value method in a government context, this study contributes to the development of effective infrastructure management strategies in Indonesia.
Time and Cost Control Analysis of Disaster Emergency Response Handling Project Construction in Mojokerto District Using Critical Path Method Nurrahmat, Ean Fadhillah; Wulandari, Esti; Nugroho, Laksono Djoko
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i1.331

Abstract

Landslides along the Sumber Pasinan River in Mojokerto Regency, East Java, pose significant risks due to soil erosion and increased flooding during the rainy season. This study aims to analyze the acceleration of construction for a disaster emergency response project using the Critical Path Method (CPM) to minimize time and costs. Employing a quantitative research approach, primary data was gathered through direct observations at the project site, complemented by secondary data from relevant literature and project documents. The findings indicate that the implementation period was successfully reduced from 71 working days to 47 days, achieving a time acceleration of 24 days. This required the addition of 11 workers for the critical task of installing river stone masonry, which constituted 70.16% of the project's workload. The application of CPM proved effective in managing time and resources efficiently. The implications of this research highlight the importance of employing structured project management methodologies in disaster response construction projects. By demonstrating the effectiveness of CPM in accelerating project timelines while controlling costs, this study provides a valuable reference for future projects facing similar challenges. It also opens avenues for further research into the long-term impacts of workforce augmentation on project quality and cost-effectiveness in disaster management contexts.
Analysis of Delays in Construction Time of the Banjarsari Water Gate Project, Sidoarjo District Using Critical Path Method Nopriyanto, Dwi Erry; Wulandari, Esti; Nugroho, Laksono Djoko
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i1.334

Abstract

The Banjarsari sluice gate, located on the Sidoarjo district's shipping river, faces various challenges that can affect its performance. These challenges include sedimentation, damage to building structures, and decreased water quality due to domestic and industrial waste. The implementation of the Banjarsari Water Gate maintenance project, especially the floor work, experienced seepage at the bottom of the water gate floor, resulting in structural failure of the water gate building. CPM method duration planning is a recommendation in choosing from the many methods available, because there is a calculation of the earliest time the project starts, the latest time the project begins, the earliest time completed, and the latest time completed, so that the time lag of all activities can be known. Analyze the acceleration of work duration by adding workers to the work on the critical path. The purpose of this research is to analyze the length of time required by the CPM (Critical Path Method) method for the work of the Banjarsari floodgate. In this study, the time analysis uses the CPM (Critical Path Method) method and is assisted by Microsoft Project 2021 Software. The analysis results obtained work through the critical path, namely demolition work and cyclope concrete casting, and obtained the results of the duration of work on the Banjarsari floodgate work after crashing to 66 working days from the initial duration of 72 working days.
Analysis of Delays in the Construction Project of the Pumping House in the Sumenep District Using the Critical Path Method John, Jenodius Aldino; Wulandari, Esti; Nugroho, Laksono Djoko
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i1.335

Abstract

Delays in construction projects pose significant challenges, particularly in remote areas like the Sumenep District. This research analyzed the pump house construction project delays using the Critical Path Method (CPM) to identify the primary factors causing delays, including material supply issues and labor shortages. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, involving in-depth interviews with project stakeholders and analysis of project documents, including weekly reports and schedules. The findings indicated that the project experienced an average delay of two weeks, primarily due to delays in material supply from Surabaya and concurrent labor shortages caused by multiple simultaneous projects. To address these challenges, the study proposed solutions such as strengthening logistics coordination with local suppliers, increasing the workforce on critical tasks, and utilizing additional heavy equipment. The implications of this research highlight the importance of effective time and resource management in construction projects, particularly in remote locations. Applying the CPM method, this study identifies the root causes of delays and provides practical strategies to enhance project efficiency and reduce costs. This research contributes to the existing literature on construction management in Indonesia, emphasizing the need for adaptive approaches tailored to local conditions.
Comparative Analysis of Prestressed Girder Beam Method and Box Culvert on Terms of Construction Costs for Kedungpeluk Bridge Design Lutfi, Muchamad; Tjendani, Hanie Teki; Wulandari, Esti
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i1.336

Abstract

The Kedungpeluk Bridge in Sidoarjo Regency collapsed in 2024 due to structural damage, prompting a need for efficient reconstruction methods. This study compared the cost efficiency and implementation time of two bridge designs—pre-stressed concrete beams and Box Culvert. The research used a quantitative approach to collect secondary data from project drawings, cost budget plans (RAB), and S-curves, alongside unstructured interviews with stakeholders. Findings revealed that the Box Culvert design was more cost-effective, requiring Rp. 1,440,254,544.83, compared to Rp. 1,912,436,195.15 for the pre-stressed concrete beams, resulting in a 24.69% cost savings. Moreover, construction with the Box Culvert design was completed in 10 weeks, 28.57% faster than the 14 weeks for the alternative design. These results highlight the Box Culvert as a superior choice for similar infrastructure projects, addressing urgent community needs for reliable transportation. The implications of this research extend to civil engineering practitioners and government agencies, providing a practical reference for future bridge designs that prioritize cost efficiency and timely implementation, thereby promoting enhanced connectivity and economic growth in the region. Further research is recommended to explore environmentally friendly designs and assess long-term performance in various contexts.
Projected Analysis of Fulfilling Pdam Clean Water Needs in Domestic Customers of Waginopo Village, Wangi-Wangi District, Wakatobi District Jamiludin, Jamiludin; Wulandari, Esti; Tjendani, Hanie Teki
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v3i5.206

Abstract

Clean water is a very vital need for society, to meet the needs for drinking water, bathing, cooking, washing and including industrial needs. The existence of clean water in an area is very important considering the very dynamic activities of society. In its implementation, the drinking water supply system in Waginopo Village has not been able to run smoothly. In fact, according to a temporary survey that has been carried out, PDAM water only flows once every 2 days, once a week and the maximum flow time is only 12 hours. The aim of this research is to calculate the amount of clean water needed for the service area of Waginopo Village, Wangi-Wangi District, Wakatobi Regency until 2033. In this research, not only numerical data will be collected, but also information about what the community desires regarding the performance of the clean water distribution system, so this research study approach uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. From the results of the analysis it can be said that the total water demand of PDAM Wakatobi Regency for the Waginopo Village service area in 2033 is 867,894 m3/year. Meanwhile, based on water demand in 2024, it is 592,737 m3/year. So the calculation results from 2024 to 2033 have increased.
Analysis of Flood Discharge and Water Level of the Babon River in Semarang Fakhrurrozi, Muhamad; Wulandari, Esti; Djoko Nugroho, Laksono
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 10 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i10.284

Abstract

This study aims to determine the toll rates desired by the people of Gresik Regency based on the value of Ability to Pay (ATP) and Willingness to Pay (WTP) on the Krian – Legundi – Bunder (KLB) Toll Road. Through traffic count surveys and Road Side Interviews (RSI) at toll gates and arterial roads, data on vehicle population, payment ability, and user preferences for existing toll rates were obtained. The analysis employed a Logit model to evaluate the relationship between the ATP and WTP values and their correlation with the current toll rates. The results revealed that both the WTP and ATP of the community were lower than the existing toll tariff. Specifically, the study found that the optimal toll rate for users would be Rp. 1,100/km, which is 26.96% lower than the current rate of Rp. 1,506/km. This adjustment not only aligns better with the financial capacities of the users but also presents an opportunity for revenue optimization. By lowering the toll rate, it is predicted that increased traffic volume could compensate for the reduced fee, ultimately benefiting both the toll operator and the community. In conclusion, establishing a toll rate that reflects user preferences is crucial for enhancing accessibility and ensuring sustainable revenue generation for infrastructure development.
Analysis of the Value of Ability to Pay & Willingness to Pay Toll Tariffs in the People of Gresik Regency Based on the Facilities and Infrastructure of the Krian – Legundi – Bunder Toll Road Brian V P, Andreas; Teki Tjendani, Hanie; Wulandari, Esti
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 10 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i10.285

Abstract

This study aims to determine the toll rates desired by the people of Gresik Regency based on the value of Ability to Pay (ATP) and Willingness to Pay (WTP) on the Krian – Legundi – Bunder (KLB) Toll Road. Through traffic count surveys and Road Side Interviews (RSI) at toll gates and arterial roads, data on vehicle population, payment ability, and user preferences for existing toll rates were obtained. The analysis employed a Logit model to evaluate the relationship between the ATP and WTP values and their correlation with the current toll rates. The results revealed that both the WTP and ATP of the community were lower than the existing toll tariff. Specifically, the study found that the optimal toll rate for users would be Rp. 1,100/km, which is 26.96% lower than the current rate of Rp. 1,506/km. This adjustment not only aligns better with the financial capacities of the users but also presents an opportunity for revenue optimization. By lowering the toll rate, it is predicted that increased traffic volume could compensate for the reduced fee, ultimately benefiting both the toll operator and the community. In conclusion, establishing a toll rate that reflects user preferences is crucial for enhancing accessibility and ensuring sustainable revenue generation for infrastructure development.
Analysis of Factors Causing the Risk of Work Accidents in the Construction of the CWI-02 ITS Surabaya Package Building Atwin Suyitno, Dwi; Teki Tjendani, Hanie; Wulandari, Esti
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i11.310

Abstract

Transportation is an important part that cannot be separated from human life, as it plays a crucial role in various aspects, including socio-cultural, economic, engineering, political, defense, and legal sectors. Roads are one of the primary means of transportation that significantly impact the development and progress of a region by facilitating the movement of goods, services, and people. The purpose of this study is to determine the performance of the Maliana - Bobonaro road transportation section, which serves as a vital route connecting key areas and supporting local economic growth. This study utilizes the Calculation Capacity Road method based on the PKJI 2023 (Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines) to assess road performance and travel time. The results of the study indicate that the Maliana – Bobonaro road section demonstrates good performance, with a capacity (C) of 2735.85 smp/hour, a degree of saturation of 0.235 and 0.195, and a level of service categorized as A and B. These results suggest that the road operates efficiently with minimal congestion, ensuring smooth traffic flow and reducing travel time. However, continuous monitoring and periodic evaluations are essential to maintain this performance level, especially with potential future increases in traffic volume due to regional development. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and transportation planners in improving road infrastructure and ensuring sustainable transportation systems.