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PERBEDAAN ANTARA INVESTASI DAN MEMBUNGAKAN UANG SERTA SPEKULASI DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM Mustakim Mustakim
Aktualita: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Aktualita: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat IAI An-Nadwah Kuala Tungkal

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Abstract

Dunia ekonomi dalam Islam adalah dunia bisnis dan investasi, serta mendorong masyarakat ke arah usaha nyata dan produktif, bukan usaha membungakan uang, justru menghambat investasi sector riil/ pihak yang butuh permodalan/ pengusaha. Sedangkan spekulasi justru semakin perekonomian menjadi semakin tidak menentu.
Menguji Keberpihakan Al-MishbâH̲ Pada Syî’ah: (Studi Kritis Atas Penilaian Afrizal Nur Pada TafsîR Al-Mishbâh̲ Karya M. Quraish Shihab) Mustakim Mustakim; Nur Rofiah; Kerwanto Kerwanto
Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jmpai.v3i2.962

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This study aims to examine in depth the views of Afrizal Nur in his book Tafsir Al-Mishbâh̲ in Sorotan which assesses that M. Quraish Shihab has a strong affiliation with the Shia school. The author uses the theory of hermeneutics of objectivity, where the interpretation of the text is understood based on the author's intent, not the subjective conclusions of the interpreter. The findings of this study indicate that although M. Quraish Shihab cites Shia sources of interpretation, he remains objective in processing the references. The analysis proves that some of M. Quraish Shihab's views in Tafsir Al-Mishbâh̲ often contradict Shia figures, such as Thabathaba'i in Tafsir al-Mîzân. This study also discusses the main issues highlighted by Afrizal Nur, including the glorification of Fatimah R.A., the successor of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, to the concepts of Ahl al-Bait, ismah, and taqiyyah. With the maudhû’i interpretation model and qualitative approach, this study successfully explains that Afrizal Nur’s view is not entirely objective in assessing the Tafsir Al-Mishbâh̲. Through concrete examples of verses and themes of interpretation, this study strengthens the argument that M. Quraish Shihab maintains the scientificity of his interpretation without supporting certain sectarian views
MODERASI BERAGAMA MELALUI KETELADANAN DAKWAH WALISONGO DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI (MIN) 5 MAGETAN Mustakim Mustakim
EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.876 KB) | DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v1i1.5

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Abstract: Madrasa is one place for students to gain knowledge. One of the lessons taught at the madrasa is SKI in which there is exemplary walisongo propaganda in the archipelago. As advancements and developments in technology students interact in cyberspace or commonly called social media. This certainly will affect the mindset of students, including in religion. As we know in cyberspace, there is a lot of information and news that shows violence carried out by persons in the name of religion or that we are familiar with the term terrorism. still very low. The problem to be raised in this study is: How is the role of madrasa especially the role of a teacher of Islamic cultural history in building a generation of Islam that is able to carry out religious moderation through the material struggle of Wali Songo propaganda in the archipelago. Madrasah adalah salah satu tempat bagi siswa untuk menimba ilmu. Salah satu pelajaran yang diajarkan di madrasah adalah SKI yang didalamnya terdapat keteladanan dakwah walisongo di bumi nusantara. Seiring kemajuan dan perkembangan teknologi siswa berinteraksi didunia maya atau biasa disebut media sosial. Hal ini tentunya akan mempengaruhi pola fikir siswa termasuk dalam beragama. Seperti kita ketahui di dunia maya banyak informasi serta berita yang menayangkan kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh oknum yang mengatasnamakan agama atau yang biasa kita kenal dengan istilah terorisme.. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal pra penelitian, pemahaman siswa MIN 5 Magetan Kecamatan Maospati tahun 2019 tentang konsep moderasi beragama masih sangat rendah. Permasalahan yang ingin diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana peran madrasah terutama peran seorang guru sejarah kebudayaan Islam dalam membangun generasi Islam yang mampu melaksanakan moderasi beragama melalui materi perjuangan dakwah wali songo di bumi Nusantara.
PRINSIP DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM Indria Nur; Mustakim Mustakim; Abidin Abidin; Muhammad Rusdi Rasyid
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Makalah ini membahas prinsip-prinsip desain pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) yang relevan dengan konteks modern. Menghadapi tantangan globalisasi dan perkembangan teknologi, PAI perlu beradaptasi untuk tetap efektif dalam membentuk karakter dan spiritualitas peserta didik. Melalui studi literatur komprehensif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis lima prinsip utama desain pembelajaran PAI:1. Integrasi nilai keislaman dan modernitas, 2. Pemanfaatan teknologi edukatif Islami, 3. Pembelajaran aktif dan reflektif, 4. Inklusivitas dan moderasi, 5. Evaluasi holistic. Prinsip-prinsip ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan PAI yang tidak hanya fokus pada transfer pengetahuan agama, tetapi juga pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis, kreativitas, dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam konteks keislaman. Makalah ini juga membahas tantangan implementasi dan menyarankan strategi untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut, termasuk pengembangan kurikulum yang responsif, peningkatan kompetensi guru, dan pengembangan sumber belajar digital yang inovatif. Kesimpulannya, desain pembelajaran PAI di era modern memerlukan pendekatan yang komprehensif, adaptif, dan responsif terhadap perubahan zaman, sambil tetap mempertahankan esensi ajaran Islam.
The Role of Peer Mentoring in Reducing Dropout Rates and Strengthening Social Support Networks in Universities Saugadi Saugadi; Mustakim Mustakim; Dalila Bebbouchi
Educational Dynamics: International Journal of Education and Social Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October: Educational Dynamics: Journal of Education and Social Sciences
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/educationaldynamics.v1i4.273

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This study explores the role of peer mentoring as a strategy to reduce student dropout rates and strengthen social support networks in universities. Using a mixed-methods approach that combined quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, the research examined students’ sense of belonging, academic motivation, persistence intention, and access to emotional and academic support. The findings indicate that peer mentoring significantly enhances students’ sense of community, increases their academic motivation, and strengthens their commitment to continue their studies. Compared to other retention strategies such as academic counseling or financial support, peer mentoring provides unique advantages by fostering ongoing peer-to-peer relationships and expanding social networks. Moreover, the study found that mentor–mentee interactions create a safe space for students to share academic challenges, personal concerns, and coping strategies, which contributes to improved well-being and greater confidence in navigating university life. Peer mentoring also offers opportunities for skill development, including communication, collaboration, and self-regulation, making it beneficial not only for mentees but also for mentors. These results suggest that peer mentoring not only mitigates dropout risks but also contributes to building long-term resilience and a supportive learning environment for students. Therefore, universities are encouraged to integrate structured peer mentoring programs into their retention initiatives to promote student success and holistic development.
The Use of Moodle in Enhancing Students' Motivation Sri Rosmiana; Ita Sarmita Samad; Mustakim Mustakim
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33487/edumaspul.v4i2.647

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Learning Management System (LMS) is currently being gradually integrated into the learning system especially in university level. Some studies have confirmed the good effects of applying the LMS toward the students’ motivation, learning outcome, and the teaching and learning quality. Unfortunately, most of the teaching model used in STKIP Muhammadiyah Enrekang is still in conventional form. Thus, the researcher intends to conduct the research on the use of moodle as one of LMS online platform as a mean of updating the teaching model used in this institution. Consequently, the present study investigated a research question. That is the extent to which the use of moodle affects the students’ motivation. The instruments used to collect the data is interview. The data collection was analyzed through descriptive analysis. The participants are all the second semester students of English education program in STKIP Muhammadiyah Enrekang in academic year 2019/2020. The result shows that the use of moodle can affect the students’ motivation. There are at least 3 reasons can be concluded for this fact. The first reason is the communication features on moodle help students to communicate easily with peers or teachers. The second reason is moodle can be access anywhere and anytime. The third reason is the economical factor.
ANALYSIS OF NURSING CARE IN DIPSNEA ET CAUSA PATIENTS WITH DEXTRA LUNG TUMORS WITH COMBINATION THERAPY PURSED LIPS BREATHING AND EUCALYPTUS AROMATHERAPY IN THE GARDENA ROOM, RSD DR. SOEBANDI JEMBER Novi Putri Cahyanti; Ruris Haristiani; Murtaqib Murtaqib; Mustakim Mustakim
International Journal of Biomedical Nursing Review Vol 3 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Biomedical Nursing Review (IJBNR)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ijbnr.2024.3.1.9586

Abstract

Introduction: Lung tumor is a pathological disease that attacks the lungs with the appearance of abnormal cells and one of the symptoms is shortness of breath. The emergence of shortness of breath can cause the supply of oxygen throughout the body to be disrupted. Purpose: This study aim to giving combination therapy of Pursed Lips Breathing and Eucalyptus aromatherapy is to reduce the patient's shortness of breath. Methods: This research is a case study to evaluate interventions given to patients with lung tumors packaged in nursing care. Intervention is given 2x every day for 5-15 minutes for 4 days. Success indicator is measured by oxygen saturation. Result: The results showed that the intervention given for 4 days of clients shortness of breath decreased as evidenced by SpO2 86% to 93%. Discussion: Pursed Lips Breathing exercise will increase the movement of the diaphragm which will add volume to the lungs, with the inspiratory phase causing a decrease in muscle workload and a long expiratory phase causing residues to decrease thereby increasing gas exchange. Giving eucalyptus aromatherapy containing essential oils by dropping it in hot water can change eucalyptus essential oil in aerosol form so that it reaches the respiratory organs and is deposited in the lungs and complaints of shortness of breath can be reduced. Conclusion: The decrease in shortness of breath showed that the combination therapy intervention of Pursed Lips Breathing and Eucalyptus aromatherapy was effective in reducing the degree of shortness of breath in lung tumor patients.
Implementasi Algoritma Floyd-Warshall Untuk Menentukan Jarak Terpendek Dalam Sistem Pengantaran Pos Di Kecamatan Mariso Mustakim Mustakim; Titin Wahyuni; Fachrim Irhamna Rahman
Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 01 (2026): Februari - Maret 2026
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas penerapan algoritma Floyd-Warshall dalam menentukan rute terpendek pada sistem pengantaran pos di Kecamatan Mariso, Makassar. Permasalahan utama yang diangkat adalah bagaimana mengoptimalkan rute pengiriman kurir pos agar lebih efisien dalam waktu dan jarak tempuh, terutama pada wilayah dengan banyak titik pengiriman. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei lapangan, wawancara langsung dengan petugas pos, dan pemetaan ulang jaringan jalan berbasis peta digital. Penentuan titik graph dilakukan pada perempatan dan belokan jalan, menghasilkan 675 titik yang diukur jaraknya secara sistematis menggunakan arah mata angin dan bantuan Google Maps. Selanjutnya, algoritma Floyd-Warshall diimplementasikan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python untuk menghitung jarak terpendek antar semua pasangan titik. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa algoritma ini mampu menghasilkan rute dengan efisiensi tinggi, menghemat jarak tempuh hingga ratusan meter dibandingkan rute konvensional, serta mampu memberikan rekomendasi jalur yang akurat berdasarkan arah dan kondisi jalan
Co-Authors Abidin Abidin Adam Febrian Maulana Adrianton Adrianton Aenu Niam Agus Buono Akhmad Firman Amir Patintingan Andi Adam Anin Asnidar Aris Sri Widati Astadwi Yogasworo Astia Weni Syaputri Aszani Aszani Ayu Saputri Bayu Rosadi Celsa Bella Chenny Seftarita Dalila Bebbouchi Dedes Amertaningtyas Eka Angriani ELIHAMI, ELIHAMI Eni Marzia Erpiani Siregar Eva Yulianingsih Eza Rizky Ananda Arbi Fachrim Irhamna Rachman Fachroerrozi Hoesni, Fachroerrozi Farizal Farizal Febrian Rudi Hartono Febrianti, Thresya Hady Eka Saputra Hasan Hasan Hasna Hasna Hasni Hasni Hera E lfrida Hera Elfrida Herly Evanuarini Hermi Yanzi I Dewa Gede Wira P. Igel Izzahtul Azizah Indarto - Indria Nur Insanul Kamila Irman Hermadi Ismail Ismail Ita Sarmita Samad Jalius Jalius Kerwanto Lucia Dewi Indrayani Manurung Maemunah Maemunah Malidan Malidan Masnur Masnur Meri Anjani Mohammad Liwa Ilhamdi Muhammad Anang Ramadhan Muhammad Rusdi Rasyid Mulia Winirsya Apriliyani Mumu Mumu Murtaqib Murtaqib Musdalifah Ifah Rahman Musdalifah Musdalifah Mutiara Makkasau Novi Putri Cahyanti Nur Halifah Nur Indah Sari Nur Rofiah Nur ‘Azah Nurisan Lateh Nurlinda Nurlinda Pebriansa Pebriansa Prillycia Rivina Purnomo Purnomo Putri Anglenia Rahmawati B Ratna Ratna Reni Indra Safitri Restu Anugrawan Riat Rayendra Rifaldi Saputra Riszki Fadillah Rizki Handinata Ruris Haristiani Ruslimin. A Rusmita Ulok S Nuristiqamah Sakka Samuddin Sakka Samudin Sakka Samudin Saugadi Saugadi Siti Safinatun Najjah Sri Rosmiana Sukarni Sukarni SULIATUN SULIATUN Syamsinar Syamsinar Teuku Muhammad Rian Adhary Titin Wahyuni Tri M. Rahmatullah Trismawati Trismawati Tsai Mei_Tuan Ulya Khairunnisa Umiyati Jabri Usman M Vellyca Werdining Putri Wardiyanto Wardiyanto Wiwin Herwina Yazika Rimbawati Yuli Handayani Yunisca Nurmalisa Yus Darusman Yusran Yusran Yustina Suhandini Tjahjaningsih Zalrabiatul Mal Muria Zuliar Efendi