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Hubungan Faktor Manusia dan Lingkungan Rumah Terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru Suci Fanesa Febrilia; Buchari Lapau; Kamali Zaman; Mitra Mitra; Musfardi Rustam
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.618

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by tuberculosis mycobacterium. Rejosari health center found the highest TB frequency among all health centers in Pekanbaru municipality. The research objective was to find the relationship between Human Factors and the Home Environment on the Occurrence of Tuberculosis in the Working Area of ​​Rejosari Health Center, Pekanbaru municipality. Method: The design type is a case-control study. The case and control population were taken from January 2018 to June 2020. The case sample (223) was taken from its population (255) and the control sample (223) was taken from its population (566) by systematic random sampling. Data collection through structured interviews using a questionnaire containing the closed-ended question, and using univariate, bivariate, and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: there are 8 independent variables related starting from the most dominant, namely age OR=2.8 (95% CI: 1.58-5.00), BCG immunization OR=2.2 (95% CI:1.35-3.63), space humidity OR = 2.2 (95% CI: 1,42-3,31), ventilation area OR = 1.7 (95% CI: 1,12-2,64), gender OR = 1.7 (95% CI: 1,12-2,64), asset ownership OR = 2.9 (95% CI: 1.45-6.03), history of household contacts OR = 2.7 (95% CI: 1.73-4.22) and occupancy density OR = 2 (95% CI: 1.31-3.10). The OR value on the interaction variable (sex with age) indicates that productive-age men are 4.32 times riskier in suffering TB than productive-age women. Recommendation: TB prevention should be conducted through intervention by increasing BCG vaccination coverage, fulfilling space humidity, ventilation area, and occupancy density, and isolating household contact, especially for productive age, men, and low logistic ownership families. Suggestions are formulated based on recommendations.
Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Melalui Whatsapp Dan Zoom Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Praktik Pengendalian Hipertensi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Rejosari Tahun 2021 Igha Viorela Br Karo Sekali; Reno Renaldi; Yuyun Priwahyuni; Mitra Mitra; Emy Leonita
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.1275

Abstract

Based on the results of interviews with hypertensive patients at the Rejosari Health Center, Pekanbaru City, it was found that the patient's knowledge about hypertension and patient behavior in hypertension control practices was still low. So it is necessary to do education via whatsapp and zoom during this covid 19 period. This study was to determine the effect of providing education through WhatsApp and Zoom on knowledge and practice of controlling hypertension in patients. This type of research is analytic with quantitative methods with a Quasy Experiment design in the form of a Pretest-Postest With Control Group design. The research sample amounted to 32 people in the control group and 32 people in the experimental group. The population in this study was 418. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling, to obtain data in the study, it was done by filling out a google form. The data analysis used was Univariate, Bivariate, and Multivariate. Research results in There is an effect of providing education to the whatsapp group and zoom group on the knowledge and practice of controlling hypertension patients. However, WhatsApp education is more dominant in influencing knowledge and practice of controlling hypertension in hypertensive patients at the Rejosari Health Center Pekanbaru City in 2021 after being controlled by the variables of gender, occupation, education, and age.
DUKUNGAN SUAMI IBU HAMIL DALAM DETEKSI DINI RISIKO TINGGI PADA KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS PEKANBARU Reka Familia; hetty ismainar; aldiga rienarti abidin; mitra mitra; juli selvi yanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v13i2.1266

Abstract

Deteksi   dini risiko tinggi kehamilan adalah diagnosis  dini  pada  ibu hamil yang dilakukan  sejak awal kehamil agar tidak terjadi kehamilan dengan resiko tinggi. Menurut Profil Kemenkes RI angka kematian ibu pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 305 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Angka kematian ini masih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), target AKI yaitu 70 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2030.. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam deteksi dini risiko tinggi pada kehamilan di Puskesmas Garuda tahun 2021. Desain penelitian adalah Analytic Cross Sectional Study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ibu hamil yang berjumlah 155 orang. Teknik sampel menggunakan Systematic random sampling dengan membuat kerangka sampel, pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan p value <0,05  yaitu dukungan suami, umur, pekerjaan, pendidikan dan jarak kehamilan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 8 variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Diharapkan kepada suami ibu hamil untuk selalu memberikan dukungan ibu untuk melakukan deteksi kehamilan ke fasilitas kesehatan, dengan adanya dorongan dari suami ibu hamil akan lebih berpotensi mau melakukan deteksi dini risiko tinggi kehamilan.
Determinants of Hypertension Occurrence During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Working Area of the Simpang Tiga Inpatient Health Center, Pekanbaru City in 2022: Determinan Kejadian Hipertensi Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Simpang Tiga Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2022 Merry Syafitri; Yuyun Priwahyuni; Mitra Mitra
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss3.54

Abstract

Hypertension is a disorder in the blood vessels that causes the supply of oxygen and nutrients carried by the blood to be delayed to the body tissues that need it and blood pressure is more than 140/90 mmHg. The incidence of hypertension during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2021 is quite high in the Puskesmas Inpatient Simpang Tiga with a prevalence of 8.1%. The causes of hypertension are divided into primary and secondary hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of the incidence of hypertension during the covid-19 pandemic in the work area of ​​the Simpang Tiga Inpatient Health Center. This type of research uses quantitative methods with cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 3,132 with a sample of 185 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. The study was carried out in the work area of ​​the Simpang Tiga Inpatient Health Center, Pekanbaru City in 2022. The results of this study showed that the proportion of hypertension in the incidence of hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic was 28.6%. The determinants that have a relationship with the incidence of hypertension are smoking habits (P-value = 0.007) with 95% POR = 2,420 (1,260- 4,647), diet (P-value = 0.000) with 95% POR = 0.219 (0.108-0.443) , physical activity (P-value = 0.006) with 95% POR = 2.981 (1.341-6.625), knowledge (P-value = 0.010) with 95% POR = 2.344 (1.222-4.499), family support (P-value = 0.861 ) with 95% POR = 1.061 (0.549-2.050), and support from health workers (P-value = 0.712) with 95% POR = 0.876 (0.434-1.768). It is recommended for those in charge of health and nutrition promotion to maximize education or socialization related to hypertension counseling to all levels of society who are in the working area of ​​the Inpatient Health Center equally
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR TAHUN 2022 Arman Arman; Mitra Mitra; Oktavia Dewi; Musfardi Rustam
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Volume 5 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.376 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i2.1472

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The increase in COVID-19 cases in the community is caused by the rapid spread of the virus. In Indonesia, 6,051,532 cases were recorded and Riau Province was in 10th position with 150,450 cases. In Indragiri Hilir Regency, the number of positive confirmed cases is 6,221 cases, an increase from 2020 to 2021. This study aims to determine the risk factors for the occurrence of Covid-19 in the Work Area of the Health Service of Indragiri Hilir Regency in 2022. This study used an observational analytic quantitative approach with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted in the working area of Indragiri Hilir Regency in July 2022. Data analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate and multivariate using multiple logistic regression test. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the variables that influence the incidence of COVID-19 are vaccination with a significant value of 0.001 (POR: 155.527; 95% CI: 16,327-1481,527), education with a significant value of 0.001 (POR: 95,073; 95% CI: 10,579 -854,453), occupation with a significant value of 0.001 (POR: 12.703; 95% CI: 3.808-42.378), comorbidity with a significant value of 0.004 (POR: 17.785; 95% CI: 2.445-129.353). Variables that affect the incidence of COVID-19 are age, gender and contact history. The most dominant factor with the incidence of Covid-19 in the Work Area of the Indragiri Hilir District Health Office in 2022 is vaccination status. For people who have been infected with COVID-19, they should immediately check with health service facilities and immediately receive medical treatment, and for people who have not been infected with COVID-19, always apply a healthy lifestyle and comply with health protocols.
Peran Koordinasi Lintas Sektor Dalam Aksi Konvergensi Penurunan Stunting Tien Mastina; Mitra Mitra
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v6i1.725

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Pemerintah telah merumuskan Strategi Nasional Percepatan Pencegahan Stunting Terdapat lima pilar dalam kerangka kebijakan penurunan stunting. Pilar ke tiga berfokus konvergensi melalui koordinasi dan konsolidasi program kegiatan pusat, daerah dan desa. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan koordinasi dalam pencegahan stunting di lima Kabupaten di Provinsi Riau yaitu Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, Kampar, Rokan Hulu, Pelalawan, dan Kepulauan Meranti. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder dari penilaian kinerja stunting Bapedalitbang Tahun 2020. Pemilihan strategi dan kebijakan memakai pembobotan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme koordinasi lintas sektor dan lintas program dalam aksi konvergensi stunting belum optimal, belum ada regulasi yang memperkuat desa dalam melaksanakan aksi konvergensi di masing-masing kabupaten. Koordinasi dalam Aksi Konvergensi Lintas Sektor di Desa Lokus Stunting baik secara vertikal maupun horizontal, dari pimpinan tertinggi, sampai ke tingkat desa melalui komunikasi dan koordinasi yang aktif antar pejabat pembuat komitmen dengan pelaksana di lapangan. Pemerintahan desa perlu didorong melakukan inovasi dalam melakukan koordinasi dalam pencegahan stunting sesuai karakteristik spesifik daerah melibatkan berbagai elemen masyarakat.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU Fitri Ariani; Buchari Lapau; Kamali Zaman; Mitra Mitra; Musfardi Rustam
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v6i1.560

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Background : Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB can be transmitted through the air when a person with TB coughs or sneezes. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with the incidence of tuberculosis in the work area of the Senapelan Health Center, Pekanbaru City. Methods: Quantitative research method with a case-control design. A case population of 207 TB sufferers and a control population of 475 people were taken from the work area of the Senapelan Health Center, Pekanbaru City, aged 15 years and over. Results: The results of the study showed that there were 3 related variables starting from the most dominant variable namely knowledge OR = 1.806 (95% CI: 1.104-2.955), history of contact with the household OR = 3.318 (95% CI: 2.057-5.352), and ventilation OR = 2.646 (95% CI: 1.646-4.253). There are 2 variables that are inversely related (occupational density and floor type). 3 variables (age, sex and smoking) that are not related to the incidence of tuberculosis. There are no confounding variables in this study. Conclusion: Unsanitary ventilation, household contact with TB sufferers, low knowledge are factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Pemberian Makanan Tambahan pada Ibu Hamil KEK di Puskesmas Karya Wanita Pekanbaru Mita Puspitasari; Mitra Mitra; Tin Gustina; Novita Ranyin; Zulfayeni Zulfayeni
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v7i2.325

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Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women is a condition of pregnant women due to an imbalance in the intake of energy and protein nutrients, so that the substances the body needs are not fulfilled. Incident chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women have a risk of abortion, bleeding, prolonged labor, infection, low birth weight baby, birth defects, and causes of death indirectly. An attemt to resolve the incidence of malnutrition in pregnant women in chronic energy deficiency with supplementary food. Type of qualitative research. Research informants were pregnant women chronic energy deficiency, nutrition staff, midwives, health promotion officers, and cadres. Research results are the knowledge of pregnant women in chronic energy deficiency about supplementary feeding is stil lacking, the attitudes of pregnant women in chronic energy deficiency and their husband’s support about supplementary feeding are already good, compliance of pregnant women in chronic energy deficiency is still lacking, acceptance of pregnant women in chronic energy deficiency about supplementary feeding is stil lacking, delivery of information when counseling needs to be improved by using the contemporary method, distribution of supplementary feeding for Puskesmas officers in collaboration with cadres. Advice doing technical guidance to health workers about supplementary feeding, health workers increase again in providing information related to supplementary feeding, provide information using digital media such as video, made a special trick of setting an alarm as a reminder to consume supplementary feeding, make derivate technical guidelines from the ministry of helath according to conditions in the field.
Efektifitas Edukasi Kesehatan melalui whatsapp terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Penderita TB dalam Pencegahan Penularan TB Paru di UPTD Puskesmas Tapung II Salmiyenti yenti; Mitra Mitra; Zainal Abidin; Novita Rany; Emy Leonita
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1006

Abstract

Tuberculosis is the biggest health problem in the world, after HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) so it must be treated seriously. The implementation of media health promotion is one of the important things, this is related to health promotion goals and materials. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of health education through WhatsApp on the knowledge and attitudes of TB patients in preventing pulmonary TB transmission at the UPTD of the Tapung II Health Center in 2021. The research location was in the UPTD of the Tapung II Health Center. Type The research method is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design with control or pre and post-test. The research sample consisted of 30 people, the sampling method was using purposive sampling, dividing the entire sample into 2 groups, namely group I (experimental) and group II (control). Data analysis was carried out using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. It was found that there is a difference in knowledge before and after the intervention through the WhatsApp media with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05). There is a difference in attitude before and after the intervention through Whatsapp media with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05). The conclusion of this study is the effectiveness of health education via WhatsApp in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of TB sufferers in the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission. It is recommended to the person in charge of the TB program at the Puskesmas to always be active in TB consultations via WhatsApp, and for the local government, especially the Kampar District Health Office, to be able to design better health promotion strategies in reducing TB cases through TB prevention programs.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita Nyimas Elsa Octa Aditia; Mitra Mitra; Aldiga Rienarti Abidin; Yuyun Priwahyuni; Christine Vita Gloria Purba
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1294

Abstract

Stunting is a condition in which a child experiences growth disorders, resulting in a height that exceeds his age due to long-term dietary deficiencies. In 2021 Pekanbaru City was designated as a stunting focus location, totaling 15 urban villages with 303 stunting toddlers. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with stunting in children under five in Pekanbaru City in 2022. This type of research is quantitative analytic observational with a case-control design. The sample in the case group was stunted children under five, while the sample for the control group was children under five who were not stunted. The sample size for the case and control groups was 73 children under five, so the overall sample size was 146 children under five. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling at the integrated service center level. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate with a chi-square test. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 10,247), quality of complementary feeding (OR = 9,362), Infectious Diseases (OR = 4,1940, Mother's Knowledge (OR = 9,4410, and parenting patterns (OR = 10,065) associated with stunting. This study concludes that not exclusively breastfeeding, poor quality complementary feeding, presence of infectious diseases, low maternal knowledge, and suboptimal parenting have more risk for stunting in children under five. Public health center in order to provide information and education to the public regarding the risk factors for stunting.
Co-Authors Abdur Rahman Hamid Afni Handayani Agus Alamsyah Ahmad Hanafi Ahmad Satria Efendi Aldiga R. Abidin Aldiga Rienarti Abidin Aldiga Rienarti Abidin Arman Arman Arnawilis Arnawilis Ary Setyaningsih Buchari Lapau Budi Hartono Budi Hartono chaliza bebby ewys Christine Vita Gloria Purba Christine Vita Gloria Purba Danil Sahputra Dedi Afandi Dedi Affandi Devis, Yesica Dhea Adellina Riyadi Dhea Adellina Riyadi Dince Safrina Erna Marni Ernawati Ernawati Ervira Dwiaprini As Syifa Fitri Ariani Hafiko Andresni Hastuti Marllina Hendri heriyadi heriyadi Herlina Susmaneli Herniwanti Herniwanti Hery Widijanto Heryudarini Harahap Hetty Ismainar Igha Viorela Br Karo Sekali Ika Putri Damayanti Ikhtiyaruddin Ilhamdsyah Harahap Indah Setia Ningsih Indah Indah Zuriati Ramadhani Intan Sari Irwan Muryanto Jasrida Yunita Juli Selvi juli selvi yanti Kamali Zaman Kamali Zaman Karjoso, Tri Krianto Kiswanto Kiswanto Kiswanto Kiswanto Komala Sari Leonita, Emy Lita Liza Srikusuma Devi Maimun, Nur MARINI ARIESTA Marlina, Hastuti Matwimiyadi Matwimiyadi Maya Zulya Melda Syafitri Meriwati Mahyudin Merry Syafitri Mishbahuddin Mishbahuddin Mita Puspitasari Muhammad Ade Setiawan Muhammadiyah Muhammadiyah Novita Rani Novita rani Novita Yanti Novita Yanti Nurhapipa Nurlisis Nurlisis Nurlisis, Nurlisis Nurvi Susanti Nurwahidah Nurwahidah Nyimas Elsa Octa Aditia Oktavia Dewi Oktavia Dewi Priwahyuni, Yuyun Priwahyuni Rahayu, Endang Purnawati Rahma Putry Rahmalisa, Uci Rani Khairunisa Rany, Novita Reka Familia Renaldi, Reno Reno Renaldi Riri Maharani Rotua Novita Sinaga Rustam, Musfardi Said Mardani Salmiyenti yenti Siti Handam Dewi Siti Rukijah* Sri Desfita, Sri Suci Fanesa Febrilia Surya Mulya Fadli Syamsul Bahri Rivai TB Odih Rhomdani Wahid Tien Mastina Tin Gustina Tin Gustina Tin Gustina Tri Krianto Karjoso Tri Putri Putri Tursini Tursini Yessi Harnani Yuanita Ayu Anugrahini Yuliani Putri Pratiwi Yunita, Jasrida Yuyun Priwahyuni Zahtamal Zahtamal Zainal Abidin Zainal Abidin Zulfan Saam Zulfan Sa’am Zulfayeni Zulfayeni