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Rahayu Indriasari
Prodi Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Tadulako
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION

 1 
Fluctuation in the Income of Rubber Farmers in Tingkea’o Village: The Contribution of Production Costs and Selling Price Ngkolu, Emilia Margaretha; Paranoan, Selmita; Indriasari, Rahayu; Usman, Ernawaty
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v7i1.4948

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of production costs, particularly fertilizer and pesticide costs, as well as the selling price of rubber sap to the income fluctuations of rubber farmers in Tingkea'o Village, North Morowali. Using a quantitative descriptive analysis approach with SEM PLS analysis processed through WarpPLS V.8.0 software. Data were collected from 34 rubber farmers randomly through structured interviews, direct observation, and documentation. The results show that fertilizer and pesticide costs contribute significantly and positively to rubber farmers' income, with path coefficients of 0.419 and 0.342, respectively (p-value < 0.001). Conversely, the selling price has no significant effect (p-value = 0.205). The independent variable model explains 41.5% of the variation in income, with the remainder influenced by other external factors. This study reinforces the farming theory of optimizing production costs to improve farmers' livelihoods, while also revealing the limited influence of selling prices due to market structure and the role of middlemen. The strategic recommendations provided can form the basis for policies to support the development of sustainable rubber farming and improve the welfare of farmers in the region.
Co-Authors . Rosidi Abdul Hakim Mukhtar Abdul Pattawe Abdul Razak Thaha, Abdul Razak Abdullah, Muhammad Ikbal Abdulllah, Muhammad Ikbal Adha, Mawar Nurul Aisyah Kemala Lolo Aisyah, Andi Amalia, Marini Amelia, Salsa Aminuddin Syam Ampangalo, Elma Andi Chairil Furqan Andi Mattulada Amir Areni, Intan S. Arief Budi Santoso Arista Arista Arista, Arista Arung Gihna Mayapada Assriyah, Hasnah Bakry, Moh Iqbal BAKRY, Muhammad Iqbal Battung, Sabaria Manti Betty Betty Citrakesumasari Citrakesumasari Citrakesumasari Desvianur, Doliva Risky DHARMA, Dewa Made Adi Dina Anggraini Djalil, Novita Muliyani Dwi Sitti Syarifah Usriana Endang Mardiati Ernawaty Usman Fachrizal, Mohamad Fajarwati Ibnu, Indra Femilia Zahra Fibriyani Nur Khairin Fitriani Gusman Sunding Halwi, Muh. Darma Hardi, Anggun Dwi Healthy Hidayanti Herlina Hidayanty, Healthy Jafar, Nurhaeddar Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Khairunnisa, Afifah Khuzaimah, Anna Madao, Tri Utari Made Sudarma Mansur, Marini Amalia Mapparessa, Nurlaela Masni Masni Masruddin Masturina, Masruroh Luthfiah Mile, Yuldi Muhammad Ansar Muhammad Ansar, Muhammad Muhammad Darma Halwi Muhammad Din Muhammad Ikbal Abdulllah Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Ridwan Nasir Muliati Muliati Muliati Muliati, Muliati Mulya Salsabila, Nada Mustamin Aras Muthiah Nurul Atikah N.S, Jurana Nasrah Ngkolu, Emilia Margaretha Ni Made Suwitri PARWATI Nina Yusnita Yamin Novita Muliyani Djalil NOVITA, Nur Indah Dwi Nur Alimin Azis Nurdin, Jurana Nurhaedar Jafar Nurhayati Haris Nurlaela Mapparessa Nurleli, Nurleli Onetusfifsi Putra PAKAWARU, Muhammad Ilham Parwati, Ni Made Suwitri Prayekti, Ita Sajek Putri, Mega Mas Rahma, Elita Razak Thaha, Abdul Ridwan , Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan, Ridwan Riskyani, Shanti Rosidi Rosidi Rozak, Rama Wijaya Abdul Saleh, Fadli Moh. Samir, Yulia Gita Selmita Paranoan Septiani, Delia Shabrina, Nur Rahma Stesya Orhizha Anandita Sugianto Sulastri, Dwi Teungku Nih Farisni Thaha, Abd.Razak Totanan, Chalarce Ulfah Najamuddin Usman, Faisayanti Uwete, Andini Veni Hadju Yaksan, Citrakesumasari Yarmaliza, Yarmaliza Yatti Sugiarti, Yatti Yessi Kurniati, Yessi Yunia, Latifah Sukmawati