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Pengaruh Waktu Kontak Injeksi Pompa Udara Pada Air Limbah Buangan Puskesmas Sebatung Ditinjau Dari Parameter Bod Santi, Noorhaida; Khair, Abdul; Hamzani, Sulaiman; Junaidi, Junaidi
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Bangsa Vol. 1 No. 10 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpnmb.v1i10.353

Abstract

Salah satu jenis air limbah yang menyebabkan terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan adalah limbah dari fasilitas kesehatan dengan kandungan organik yang tinggi pada parameter BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) yang menyebabkan turunnya oksigen perairan. Hal ni bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu kontak njeksi pompa udara pada air limbah puskesmas terhadap penurunan kadar parameter BOD dengan menggunakan metode aerasi dengan cara menambahkan gelembung udara melalui pompa air udara yang dimasukan ke bak air limbah. Jenis penelitian ni merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Dari desain penelitian ni akan ada pemeriksaan BOD sebelum dan sesudah di beri perlakuan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ni adalah teknik grab sampling (sampel sesaat) pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara ntensif untuk jangka waktu lebih pendek. Penelitian ni menggunakan perlakuan variasi waktu setiap 30 menit sebanyak 5 variasi waktu dan 0 menit sebagai kontrol. Dari hasil penelitian ni menunjukan adanya penurunan kadar BOD yang awal nya sebesar 44,72 mg/L menjadi 9,97  mg/L.  Hasil analisis menggunakan uji statistik pada perlakuan menggunakan variasi waktu kontak njeksi pompa udara terdapat  perbedaan penurunan hasil yang signifikan sebesar 10% dalam menurunkan  kadar BOD pada air limbah buangan puskesmas. Dari perlakuan menggunakan njeksi pompa udara setelah diberi perlakuan penambahan variasi waktu kontak. Hasil akhir dari air limbah buangan puskesmas dapat diolah lebih lanjut dengan memberikan variasi waktu yang lebih panjang atau lama dan penggunaan aerator yang lebih besar agar lebih optimum dalam penelitian selanjutnya.
Pengaruh Ketebalan Slow Sand Filter Down Flow System Terhadap Penurunan Kekeruhan Air Sungai Sadzaly, Alfaridzi Rizqi; Hamzani, Sulaiman; Junaidi
Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkgs.v3i1.177

Abstract

Diketahui kondisi fisik air Sungai Martapura yang mengalir melintasi Desa Pekauman air berwarna kecoklatan. masih banyak terlihat aktifitas masyarakat terutama anak-anak menggunakan air sungai untuk mandi, mencuci, dan masyarakat yang memanfaatkan air sungai sebagai keperluan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan menurunkan kekeruhan dan mengetahui pengaruh ketebalan media Slow Sand Filter Down Flow (SSFDF) aktivasi dan non aktivasi terhadap penurunan kekeruhan sungai Martapura. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen, Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Posttest Only Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebagian air sungai Martapura di desa Pekauman, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik grab sampling. Media yang digunakan pasir dan kerikil cempaka dan variasi aktivasi dan non aktivasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Two Way Anova dan Analisis Regresi Linier. Hasil penelitian SSFDF kekeruhan sebelum 113 NTU menjadi 10,5 NTU pada ketebalan SSFDF-A 90 cm dengan efesiensi penurunan 90%, Ada perbedaan penurunan diperoleh nilai sig 0,00 lebih kecil 0,05 menggunakan uji statistik Two Way Anova. Ada pengaruh variasi ketebalan terhadap penurunan kekeruhan sebesar 77% dan pengaruh variasi aktivasi terhadap penurunan kekeruhan sebesar 61,9% menggunakan uji statistik Regresi Linier. Peneliti selanjutnya perlu menambahkan media lebih dari 90 cm melihat hasil belum mencapai baku mutu, dan perlu melakukan aktivasi dengan cara berbeda untuk mempercepat waktu terbentuk biofilm.
Pengaruh Kapur Terhadap Efisiensi Penurunan Amoniak (NH3) Air Limbah Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pangeran Jaya Sumitra Kotabaru Tahun 2024 Syaripuddin, Syaripuddin; Arifin, Arifin; Haris, Abdul; Hamzani, Sulaiman
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Bangsa Vol. 1 No. 12 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpnmb.v1i12.409

Abstract

Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pangeran Jaya Sumitra Kotabaru menghasilkan effluent air limbah dengan kadar amoniak (NH3) yang tinggi, yaitu 644,18 mg/L, jauh melebihi standar baku mutu 10 mg/L. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efisiensi kapur (Ca(OH)2) dalam menurunkan kadar amoniak pada effluent air limbah rumah sakit. Metode penelitian penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain post-test only with control group. Variasi dosis kapur (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, dan 50 gram) diaplikasikan pada 24 sampel effluent air limbah. Masing-masing perlakuan diuji kadar amoniak, pH, dan suhu setelah pengadukan selama 10 menit dengan waktu tinggal 20 menit. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik non-parametrik Kruskal-Wallis. Penambahan kapur menaikan kadar amoniak rata-rata dari 0,145 mg/L (dosis 10 gram) hingga 0,20 mg/L (dosis 50 gram). Parameter pH meningkat dari 12,75 (10 gram) hingga 13,22 (dosis 50 gram), sedangkan suhu berkisar antara 26,77-27,9 °C. Kapur belum efektif dalam menurunkan kadar amoniak pada effluent air limbah rumah sakit. Namun, diperlukan optimalisasi dosis yang tepat untuk efisiensi yang lebih baik tanpa mempengaruhi parameter lingkungan lainnya.
INTERVENSI ASPEK KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM MENCEGAH KEJADIAN STUNTING Junaidi; Pratiwi, Niken; Parellangi; Pahruddin, Muhammad; Ali, Zulfikar; Hamzani, Sulaiman; Haris, Abdul; Suroto; Afifah Puteri, Siti Noor Ain; Farhat, Yasir; Ahdiyannor, Muhammad Isra
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v4i1.99

Abstract

Melayu Tengah Village is one of the villages located in East Martapura District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. With strategic village potential, it has a connecting bridge with East Martapura District and other villages, the existence of Pukaha craftsmen, and community support for health. However, health problems still occur frequently, such as diarrhea and stunting. Banjar Regent H. Saidi Mansyur said that based on the results of the 2021 Indonesian toddler nutrition case study, the prevalence of stunting in Banjar Regency was 40.2%. (Banjar Regency Public Info, (20 May 2022). Even though the threshold set by the World Health Organization or WHO for stunting cases is only around 20 percent. Moreover, prevalence rates above around 30 percent are declared as 'red' status areas.   After the previous year the team carried out increased sanitation efforts, one of which was through increasing community knowledge in the target area of ​​ Melayu TengahVillage, East Martapura District, Banjar Regency, community service in 2024 will focus on interventions on environmental health aspects in the form of building faecal disposal facilities and household wastewater management. It is hoped that the stairs will become an example and even become a habit for the community in their daily lives, so that they can prevent the transmission of infectious diseases which have a further impact on the incidence of stunting.
perbandingan metode fitoremidiasi antara tanaman kayu apu (pistia stratiotes) dengan eceng gondok (eichhornia crassipes) dalam menurunakan kadar amoniak (studi kasus limbah cair tahu) Fuadi, Ilham; Arifin, Arifin; Hamzani, Sulaiman; Zubaidah, Tien
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i1.755

Abstract

Tofu industries produce wastewater containing ammonia, which has the potential to pollute the environment. One method of treating such wastewater is phytoremediation, which involves the use of aquatic plants to absorb or reduce pollutant concentrations. This study compares the effectiveness of two types of aquatic plants, namely water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) and water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), in reducing ammonia levels in tofu wastewater. This research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach using two comparative treatments. The samples consisted of 12 treatment units with water lettuce, 12 units with water hyacinth, and 4 control units without treatment. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the control group experienced a 27.3% reduction in ammonia levels. The water lettuce groups with weights of 300, 600, and 900 grams showed reductions of 80.3%, 82.7%, and 74.1%, respectively. Meanwhile, the water hyacinth groups demonstrated reductions of 74.5%, 77.7%, and 86.4%, respectively. Statistical analysis yielded a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between pre- and post-treatment conditions. In conclusion, both water lettuce and water hyacinth were effective in reducing ammonia levels in tofu wastewater, with the highest effectiveness achieved by water hyacinth at a weight of 900 grams.
Combination Of Synthetic Filters With Ultrafiltration For The Treatment Of Cempaka River Water Hamzani, Sulaiman; A., Syarifudin; Indah Hati, Fatmi; Zubaidah, Tien
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 2, Juli 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i2.990

Abstract

Cempaka District in Banjarbaru City faces a real challenge in meeting clean water needs, due to the river's unfavorable physical characteristics, namely cloudy, brownish water, and frequent flooding and sand and diamond mining activities in the surrounding area. This condition not only reduces the quality and suitability of the water, but also increases health risks due to high levels of sediment, organic matter, and pathogenic microorganisms. The situation is further exacerbated by the limited supply of clean water suitable for consumption, so that the community still relies heavily on river water for daily needs. This study aims to test the ability of a combination of synthetic filters with ultrafiltration (UF) technology to treat Cempaka River water to meet health requirements and support increased access to clean water for the local community. The results show that the use of a combination of DHUSF and UF filters significantly reduced the turbidity of Cempaka River water with an efficiency of more than 95%. Turbidity parameters after treatment were consistently below the established quality standards (<3 NTU). This combination effectively removes suspended and colloidal particles, resulting in clearer and safer water. This system has the potential to be applied at the household or community level, particularly in areas with high levels of river water turbidity. Further studies could test other water quality parameters to optimize the system's implementation.
Safeguarding Public Health Through Iot-Based Real-Time Water Monitoring At A River Intake Zone Zubaidah, Tien; Hamzani, Sulaiman; Masmitra, Kresna Dinta; Legowo, Agung Cahyo
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JHSP Vol 9 No 2 – 2025
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v9i2.1565

Abstract

Access to safe and clean water is essential to human health, yet many river systems in Indonesia remain vulnerable to pollution from domestic, agricultural, and industrial sources. Inadequate water quality monitoring near raw water intakes may increase the risk of waterborne diseases, especially in tropical regions. This study introduces a low-cost, real-time Internet of Things (IoT)-based monitoring system designed to safeguard public health by improving early detection of potential contamination at a key water intake along the Martapura River.  The system utilized an Arduino Mega microcontroller integrated with temperature, pH, and turbidity sensors. Data were transmitted every five minutes via an ESP32 Wi-Fi module to the ThingSpeak cloud platform and visualized through a mobile dashboard accessible to water utility managers. Field testing was conducted upstream and downstream of the PTAM Intan Banjar intake in South Kalimantan. The system demonstrated strong agreement with laboratory reference measurements (Pearson's r > 0.99) and maintained 98.7% data transmission reliability. It operated continuously for over 23 hours per charge, offering a resilient and portable tool for real-time environmental surveillance. This affordable and user-friendly IoT system enables timely water quality monitoring and supports preventive public health actions in response to contamination risks.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MOTOR WASH WASTE TREATMENT EQUIPMENT (APEL CITOR) USING THE SIMPLE FILTRATION METHOD AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO MOTOR WASHING WASTE TREATMENT Zubaidah, Tien; Hamzani, Sulaiman; Juanda, Juanda
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v7i1.1515

Abstract

Wastewater treatment for small-scale motorcycle washing businesses must be efficient, not require large areas of land, be easy to operate and be economical. Through this study, it is hoped that the community can apply it to the motorcycle washing business through wastewater treatment using a simple filtration method. The method chosen for this community service activity is the provision of material/counseling, discussion, and continued training in making motorbike washing waste processing equipment (APel CiTor). This activity is specifically aimed at car wash entrepreneurs whose waste has not been treated. The decrease in detergent levels is also caused by the filter media used, namely sand and banana stems. Sand whose nature is in the form of porous, degraded, and uniformity-free grains. With materials that are relatively easy to find, the community (motorcycle wash entrepreneurs) are already able to make ApeL CiTor (motorcycle washing waste processing equipment) at their respective business locations.
Revitalizing Water Health: Unraveling Coliform Dynamics in Banjar Regency's River Ecosystem Zubaidah, Tien; Hamzani, Sulaiman; Arifin, Arifin
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JHSP Vol 8 No 1 – 2024
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v8i1.1199

Abstract

This study examined total coliform levels in rivers in Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan, and their effects on water quality and public health. Water samples were taken at eight river observation points using purposive sampling in a field survey. Analysis compared total coliform results to health criteria. To determine the link between total coliform and DO, correlation tests were performed. The overall coliform concentration exceeded the class I quality limit of 50 CFU/100 mL with 5050 to 52833,335 CFU/100 mL. Total coliform levels correlated -0.878 with DO levels, demonstrating contamination's ecological effects. High total coliform levels make river water unfit for sanitation and hygiene. Banjar Regency waterways must be cleaned to reduce bacterial contamination, protect public health, and allow safe water use. Addressing these issues will improve local prosperity and water sustainability
Analyzing the Impact of Dissolved Organic Components on River Water Quality and Its Implications for Human Health: A Case Study from Banjar District Zubaidah, Tien; Hamzani, Sulaiman; Arifin, Arifin
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v16i2.2024.181-189

Abstract

Introduction: Environmental contamination, especially water quality, is a global issue. The association between river water quality and human health is explored in Banjar Regency, rich in natural resources and essential rivers, utilizing dissolved organic components concentration as an indicator. Methods: A mixed-methods study in Banjar District, South Kalimantan, Indonesia, examined the impact of river water quality on human health, using dissolved forganic components as a primary indicator. Water quality assessments, nutrient content measurements, consumption surveys, and water-related disease epidemiology provided data. The statistical studies revealed key correlations and patterns. Results and Discussion: Water quality metrics varied among sampling locations. The dissolved fish feed negatively correlated with dissolved oxygen, while nutrient content weakly correlated with gastrointestinal disorders. High water temperatures increased respiratory illnesses. Drinking water from sources with high dissolved fish feed content caused digestive and respiratory problems. The study confirms previous research linking water quality parameters to health effects. The complex relationship between water quality and health is location-dependent, illustrating how environmental factors, especially water quality, shape illness trends. Conclusion: The study illuminates the complex links between river water quality, human health, and water usage in Banjar District. Dissolved fish feed content affects digestive and respiratory disorders, emphasizing the need of water quality management for regional health. These findings guide Banjar District water resource management and public health measures and help solve worldwide environmental pollution issues.