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Journal : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)

Fat and Carbohydrates as Causative Factors of Obesity of Youths at Bulukumba City, South Sulawesi Muriyati Muriyati; Hamdana Hamdana; Asri Asri; Safruddin Safruddin; Asnidar
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 5 (2023): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i5.3467

Abstract

Globally, obesity has entered the epidemic proportion, with at least 2.8 million people dying every year due to obesity, for Indonesia itself the incidence of obesity has also increased significantly in every region with Jakarta's first ranking of 11.4%. The purpose of this study was to determine with certainty that fat and carbohydrates are factors that influence the incidence of obesity in the youth of Bulukumba community. adolescents. Method: Case control study with a total of 155 subjects, cases are people with obesity (IMT/U > +2SD) and controls are people with non-obesity. Independent variables are carbohydrates and fats that they consume. While the dependent variable is the incidence of obesity. Data analysis using Chi-Square test and logistic regression. Results: Factors that are significantly associated (p<0.05) and become causal factors the risk of obesity cases in the community is that fat (OR = 2.34; CI: 1.19-4.57) and carbohydrates (OR = 2.64; CI: 1.34) which were significantly influenced. Conclusion: the youth who have excessive intake of macro foods with high carbohydrate and fat content are more at risk of obesity.
Health Education Against Changes in Physical Activity Patterns and Body Mass Index Asnidar; Muriyati; Asri; Safruddin; Haerani; Hamdana
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 6 (2023): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3609

Abstract

Obesity problems in children will be at high risk of obesity in adulthood and potentially experience various causes of significant risks for some chronic diseases associated with diets, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, stroke, cardiovascular disease, and certain types of cancer.This research aims to determine the effect of health education based on social media to the pattern of physical activity and body mass index (BMI) adolescent overweight and obesity of each group and between groups in Bulukumba, Indonesia. The design of this research is the "Quasi Experiment," which is a pretest and post-test wa ith control group design. The population in this study were overweight and obese adolescents in Bulukumba Regency. The number of samples is 91 people divided into 4 (four) groups. The analysis used is the Friedman test, Kruskal Wallis, repeated ANOVA, and one-way ANOVA. The intervention was given for six months through health education with a lecture media booklet in groups 1 and 2, leaflets in group 3, and lecture method alone without media in group 4. In groups 1 and 2, we were given re-education through the WhatsApp application in group 1 and through messages in group 2. Periodic time series measurements were taken for six months on the variables of physical activity pattern and BMI. The results showed an effect of health education on the changing of activity patterns in each and between groups. There is an effect of health education on BMI changes in groups of 1,2 and 3 and between groups, but there is no influence on group 4. This study recommends to health workers (nurses, nutritionists, and health promotion) the use of booklets and utilizing social media (WhatsApp) in providing health education related to obesity. 
Determinants of Food Security in Rice-Surplus Districts of North Sumatra: An Integrated Panel Data and Structural Equation Modeling Approach Lubis, Mitra Musika; Junaidi, Koko; Safruddin, Safruddin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October: In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.11618

Abstract

This study investigates the factors influencing food security in rice-surplus districts of North Sumatra, Indonesia, during 2018–2023. Using secondary panel data, we apply Fixed Effect Models and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to assess the relationships among rice availability, consumption, and food security. The availability of rice is significantly influenced by production levels, market prices, harvested area, and consumption patterns, while land productivity has no significant effect—suggesting inefficiencies in translating higher yields into accessible supply. Rice consumption is shaped by production, income, and population size but remains unaffected by price fluctuations. PLS-SEM findings reveal that food availability enhances access to food but can negatively affect nutrient absorption and food security directly, possibly due to limited dietary diversity or inadequate nutrition knowledge. However, access and absorption act as key mediators, ultimately improving overall food security. These results emphasize that increasing food availability alone is insufficient. Effective policies must also promote equitable access and improved nutrient utilization to ensure sustainable food security outcomes. By clarifying the complex linkages between food production, distribution, and utilization in rice-abundant regions, this study offers strategic insights for designing integrated, region-specific food security policies.
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir Achmar Mallawa Agung Gumelar Agung, Rizki Nugraha Agus Santoso Ahmad, Musfira Al Ihksan Agus Alam, Jamaluddin Fitra Amalia, Andi Risky Amruddin, Amruddin Andi Nurwahyuni Asmur Andi Suswani Anel Ariansyah Ansoruddin, Ansoruddin Antesty, Sella Aprianto, M. Kadirun Asnaniar, Wa Ode Sri Asnidar Asnidar Asri Asri Asriani Suhaenah Aswar, Baso Aszrul AB Ayu Andhira Batu Bara , Lokot Ridwan Burhanuddin Bahar Dance Tangkesalu Darma, Darma Deddy Wahyudin Purba Dewa Oka Suparwata Dewi Anggraini Didi Tarmidi Dyah Suryaningrum, Dyah Eko Sutrisno, Eko Elly.L.Sjattar Ely Kurniati Emilia Yusram Emmy Hamidah Endang Fajri, Surya Fatmawati Ferdiansyah Agung Saputra Gusti Rusmayadi Haerani Haerati haerati, haerati Hamdana Hamdana Hanafi Ashad Harahap, Siti Ramadani Harun Rasyid Haryanti Haris Heri setiawan Ilhamdi, H. Muhammad Liwa Intiana, Rohana Hariana Iramaya Sari Islawati Isnaini Isnaini Iwan Harsono Jasrullah Jatsiyah, Venti Judijanto, Loso Jumaiyah, Wati Junaidi, Koko Karnan Karnan Khaerul Mukrimin Khoir, Miftahul Kumala Dewi, Yashinta Lessy, Djaffar lhamsyah Lubis, Firman Febrian Lubis, Mitra Musika Magfirah Ichlasul Amalia Mahyuni Mahyuni Mansur Sididi Marhayati Marniati Marwidah Masdiana Tahir, Masdiana Merung, Arteurt Yoseph Moh. Tauhid Umar Muhammad Hisyam Muhammad Ridwan Muhtadi, Muhamad Ammar Mukti Zainuddin Munir , Nur Wahyuni Muriyati Musa, Ratna Muslimin Nadia Alfira Nur Rahmah Nur Wahyuni Munir Nurlina Nurlina Nursyamsi Nurul Khafifah Pandu Winata Putri, Helmalia RACHMAT HIDAYAT Rahma Manurung , Wana Aulia Rahmat Hidayat Rahmi Rajab, Arya Pratomo Risnawati Rispawati, Rispawati Riswandi, D. Iwan Rusnawati S, Armita Sahni Putri, Andi Rani Salnus, Subakir Santy Anggrainy Simbolon Sarie , Fatma Sarie, Fatma Siringoringo, Edison Siti Nurjannah Slamet Pamuji Sopamena, Patma St. Aisjah Farhum, St. Aisjah SYAHMINAR Syahminar Syahminar, Syahminar Tenriwati Titin Try Putra Parmana Tuwijati, Sir’aini Salim Umar, Nurhalisa Upyt handayani Veni Hadju Wahyuni Munir, Nur Wella, Anggun Werna Nontji Yanti Setianti