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Development of a Holistic Nursing Model Based on Transcultural Nursing to Improve the Quality of Life of Patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Suniyadewi, Ni Wayan; Arief, Yuni Sufyanti; Kurniawati, Ninuk Dian; Rismayanti, I Dewa Ayu; Trisnadewi, Ni Wayan; Iswatun, Iswatun
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 14, No 1 (2024): (April 2024)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v14i1.56812

Abstract

Background: The management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) primarily emphasizes physical care, yet the quality of life (QoL) remains suboptimal. The management of diabetes often neglects psychological, socio-cultural, and spiritual aspects, which are essential components of transcultural nursing. Developing a holistic nursing model rooted in transcultural nursing, which has never been broadly investigated, is imperative to enhance QoL in individuals with T2DM.Purpose: This study aimed to develop a nursing model based on transcultural nursing to enhance the QoL of individuals with T2DM.Methods: This study employed a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 145 individuals with T2DM was recruited using a simple random sampling technique. A self-developed questionnaire was used, incorporating factors from Dossey’s holistic nursing model, Leininger’s transcultural nursing model, and a QoL questionnaire. Inferential statistics using smart PLS-structural equation modeling (SEM) were employed for data analysis.Results: The findings revealed that the holistic nursing model based on transcultural nursing in individuals with T2DM was influenced directly by respondent characteristics (t=3.313, p=0.001), religious and life philosophy (t=2.836, p=0.005), social and kinship (t=2.579, p=0.010), cultural and lifestyle (t=2.833, p=0.005), biological (t=2.718, p=0.007), and psychological (t=2.497, p=0.013) factors. However, the technological factor was not significantly (t=0.802, p=0.423) associated with the model. The holistic nursing model based on transcultural nursing had a direct influence on the quality of life (t=9.124 and p=0.000).Conclusion: The holistic nursing model based on transcultural nursing encompasses six variables: respondent characteristics, religious and life philosophy, social and kinship, cultural and lifestyle, and biological and psychological factors. The model can serve as a guideline for managing type 2 DM patients to enhance the QoL.
The Role of the Family Companion Team (TPK) in Finding New Cases of Families at Risk of Stunting Oktaviani, Ni Putu Wiwik; Adiputra, I Made Sudarma; Trisnadewi, Ni Wayan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.2483

Abstract

Increasing human resources is one of Indonesia's efforts to build a golden Indonesia in 2045. Stunting is the current nutritional issue that Indonesia is dealing with. The Indonesian government has created a national strategy to accelerate stunting reduction through families involving health workers known as the Family Companion Team (TPK). According to the results of the evaluation of stunting prevention programs, most local governments have been unable to implement activities to accelerate stunting reduction. This research aims to determine the role of the family companion team in finding new cases of families at risk of stunting. Data collection in this study was carried out using multiple random sampling techniques, distributing questionnaires to 62 TPK in the working area of Puskesmas II Blahbatuh, the inclusion criteria for this study were TPK who had been listed in the Regent's Decree (SK), domiciled in the working area of the puskesmas II Blahbatuh and willing to be a respondent. This research hypothesis test uses Chi square. The results of this study show that there is no significant relationship between the role of TPK in finding new cases of families at risk of stunting and a p value > 0.05. The family approach is a good strategic innovation in providing assistance to families at risk of stunting, but it is not optimal in identifying new findings.