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Analisis Sosial Ekonomi dan Ekologi Program Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) Fazayanti, Qori Nur; Wahyuni, Ekawati Sri; Nurdinawati, Dina
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol 4, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.4.3.377-390

Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat dimaksudkan untuk memberikan arah pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan dengan memadukan aspek ekonomi, ekologi, dan sosial. Masyarakat yang terlibat dalam PHBM tergabung dalam Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tugu Utara, Kecamatan Cisarua, Kabupaten Bogor. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan kondisi sosial ekonomi anggota dan non anggota KTH Cibulao Hijau serta kondisi ekologi berdasarkan persepsi responden. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan data kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Data dianalisis dengan cara uji independent sample T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PHBM telah memberikan perbedaan kondisi sosial yang signifikan antara anggota dan non anggota. Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada kondisi ekonomi, tetapi PHBM berkontribusi terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga anggota KTH yang sudah panen kopi sebesar 47.81 persen dan sebesar 23.90 persen bagi pendapatan rumah tangga anggota KTH yang belum panen kopi. Kondisi ekologi saat ini berada pada kategori sedang berdasarkan persepsi responden.Kata Kunci: kondisi ekologi, kondisi sosial ekonomi, KTH, PHBM=====ABSTRACTCommunity Based Forest Management (CBFM) is intended to provide the direction of forest resources management by integrating economic, ecological, and social. Communities who involve in CBFM join into the Forest Farmer Group (FFG). This research was conducted in Tugu Utara Village, Cisarua Subdistrict, Bogor Regency. The general objective of this research is to analyze the differences in socio-economic condition of members and non-members of FFG Cibulao Hijau and ecological conditions based on the respondent perceptions. The method used in this research is quantitative data approach supported by qualitative data. The data were analyzed by independent sample T-test. The results of the study indicate that CBFM has provided significant differences in social conditions between members and non-members. There is no significant difference in economic conditions, but CBFM contributed to the household income of KTH members who had harvested coffee by 47.81 percent and by 23.90 percent for the income of households of KTH members who had not harvested coffee. The current ecological conditions are in the medium category based on the respondent perceptions.Keywords: CBFM, FFG, ecological impact, socio-economic condition

Analisis Sosial Ekonomi dan Ekologi Program Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) Fazayanti, Qori Nur; Wahyuni, Ekawati Sri; Nurdinawati, Dina
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.4.3.377-390

Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat dimaksudkan untuk memberikan arah pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan dengan memadukan aspek ekonomi, ekologi, dan sosial. Masyarakat yang terlibat dalam PHBM tergabung dalam Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tugu Utara, Kecamatan Cisarua, Kabupaten Bogor. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan kondisi sosial ekonomi anggota dan non anggota KTH Cibulao Hijau serta kondisi ekologi berdasarkan persepsi responden. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan data kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Data dianalisis dengan cara uji independent sample T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PHBM telah memberikan perbedaan kondisi sosial yang signifikan antara anggota dan non anggota. Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada kondisi ekonomi, tetapi PHBM berkontribusi terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga anggota KTH yang sudah panen kopi sebesar 47.81 persen dan sebesar 23.90 persen bagi pendapatan rumah tangga anggota KTH yang belum panen kopi. Kondisi ekologi saat ini berada pada kategori sedang berdasarkan persepsi responden.Kata Kunci: kondisi ekologi, kondisi sosial ekonomi, KTH, PHBM=====ABSTRACTCommunity Based Forest Management (CBFM) is intended to provide the direction of forest resources management by integrating economic, ecological, and social. Communities who involve in CBFM join into the Forest Farmer Group (FFG). This research was conducted in Tugu Utara Village, Cisarua Subdistrict, Bogor Regency. The general objective of this research is to analyze the differences in socio-economic condition of members and non-members of FFG Cibulao Hijau and ecological conditions based on the respondent perceptions. The method used in this research is quantitative data approach supported by qualitative data. The data were analyzed by independent sample T-test. The results of the study indicate that CBFM has provided significant differences in social conditions between members and non-members. There is no significant difference in economic conditions, but CBFM contributed to the household income of KTH members who had harvested coffee by 47.81 percent and by 23.90 percent for the income of households of KTH members who had not harvested coffee. The current ecological conditions are in the medium category based on the respondent perceptions.Keywords: CBFM, FFG, ecological impact, socio-economic condition

PERAN GENDER BURUH PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT Hotma Yuli Kasih Theresia; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): JSKPM
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.v5i1.799

Kelapa sawit menduduki peringkat pertama sebagai penghasil devisa negara Indonesia terbesar dan merupakan komoditas unggulan di Jawa Barat, dan juga menyerap tenaga kerja laki-laki dan perempuan. Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan situasi dan kondisi buruh laki-laki dan perempuan di tempat kerja dan di rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus di perkebunan kelapa sawit PTPN VIII Kebun Cimulang. Responden pada penelitian terdiri dari 23 orang buruh Pemeliharaan, 18 orang buruh perempuan dan 5 orang buruh laki-laki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan peran di rumah tangga yaitu beban kerja ganda bagi buruh perempuan berupa pekerjaan publik, domestik, bahkan sampingan. Di tempat kerja, perbedaan peran antara buruh laki-laki dan perempuan terjadi pada kegiatan chemist. Secara garis besar, berdasarkan total pendapatan rumah tangga, sebesar 75% rumah tangga responden termasuk kategori miskin sedangkan 25% lainnya termasuk kategori tidak miskin, jika dibandingkan dengan garis kemiskinan Kabupaten Bogor. Kata Kunci: Laki-laki, Perempuan, Perkebunan, Rumah tangga

Persepsi Pemuda Pencari Kerja Terhadap Pekerjaan Sektor Pertanian dan Pilihan Pekerjaan di Desa Cihideung Udik Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor Meziriati Hendri; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluhan Pembangunan Indonesia)

This research aim to analyse the perception on agricultural employment and to analyse job preferences among rural youth unemployed in Cihideung Udik village. This research was conducted using quantitative research approach enhanced with qualitative data. The number of respondents were 40 youth job seekers The research result shows that job seekers internal factors, such as, women have some skills and some job experience as well as external factors such as, low socio economic level, less cosmopolitant, and agricultural employment experiences tend to have negative perceptions on agricultural employment. Rural youth unemployed in this village prefer to work in non agricultural sectors, such as in manufacturing sector in area around Bogor and Jakarta.Keyword: perception, unemployment, rural youth, agricultural employment, non agricultural employment

Analisis Eksistensi Kearifan Lokal Huyula Desa Bongoime Provinsi Gorontalo Faris Budiman Annas; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluhan Pembangunan Indonesia)

This study aims to analyze the existence of local wisdom Huyula measured by knowledge, attitudes and behavior of farmers to Huyula and its relationship with the internal and external factors farmers. The sample was Bongoime villagers who work as rice farmers. This study uses quantitative data with qualitative data furnished. This study tested using Spearman rank correlation test with significance level 0,05 level. Results of this study indicate that Huyula is a values contained in the mutual aid society. Farmers have the high knowledge, attitude and behavior towards Huyula although in practice only in the cleaning of irrigation channels. There is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behavior of farmers toward Huyula. There are two variabel like age and extention intensity that affects the existence Huyula.Keywords: economic behavior, fisher, fisheries industrialization

Pengaruh Modal Sosial terhadap Ketahanan Pangan Rumahtangga Petani di Desa Ciaruteun Ilir Kecamatan Cibungbulang Kabupaten Bogor Sara Endarwati; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluhan Pembangunan Indonesia)

Social capital is an important component in a community. Social capital is used to help each other when in need, such as the need to secure food sufficiency in a household. Social capital consists of trust, networks, and social norms. Household food security is defined as a condition of food suffiency in one household in terms of availability, accesibility and consumability. This study aims to analyze the roles of social capital in household food security in Ciaruteun Ilir village, Cibungbulang subdistrict at Bogor Regency. The data collected by using a survey to 60 horticultural farmer houselds. The farmerâ€™s household food security is not determined by socio economic level, spending level and the number of household members. Farmers use the capital social to generate income for buying foods.Keywords: social capital, food security, horticultural farmer

Strategi Penguatan Modal Sosial Perempuan Tani dalam Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Terbatas di Kabupaten Bogor Ageng Hasanah Sulaiman; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni; Soeryo Adiwibowo
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Home garden and people’s living area has a potential to be a source of family food. This paper aimed to describe and analyze the performance of the Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) Program. Based on the results, a strategy to strengthen the social capital of the women farmers in home garden utilization inBogor District was formulated. The survey method used to get an overview of the performance of the KRPL in the three KRPL groups. Case studies were used to explore social capital, the role of companion, and administration management in one KRPL group. KRPL’s performance showed that, nurseries and demonstration plots (demplot) were not managed properly, Rumah Pangan Lestari (RPL) were still managed independently by members, and administrative management is not yet orderly. Social capital, the role of companion, and administration management also determine the performance of the KRPL. An action program to avoid future KRPL failures has been prepared.

Keterbatasan Program PHBS dalam Peningkatan Pengelolaan Sampah di RW 5 Kelurahan Ciketing Udik, Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat Risca Ardita Novianti; Pudji Muljono; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluhan Pembangunan Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/17202135397

Bekasi Municipality as one of DKI Jakartaâ€™s buffer city, has unique challenges in implementing clean and healthy behavior (PHBS). The existence of Bantargebang landfill is one of challanges in optimizing PHBS. The vast amount ofwaste in Bantargebang landfill, including valuable waste, attracts outsiders to engage in waste picking and trading opportunity. This leads to the development of slum areas around the landfill, one of which is in RW 5 Ciketing Udik Subdistrict. This study aims to describe the level of understanding of PHBS and solid waste, waste management and the role of stakeholders in encouraging the improvement of PHBS in waste management. The research design is a qualitative approach with support of quantitative data. Survey showed the community have good understanding about PHBS and adequate understanding about waste management in particular, but respondents also admit they donâ€™t do much to manage their waste. Open burning become as the community preferred way to manage waste. Lack of access to information, enforcement of regulations, and the willingness and ability of community leaders add challenges for developing a good waste management. Furthermore, the implementation of PHBS and the oversight function has not yet reach the overall PHBS indicators, especially waste management.

Peranan Modal Sosial terhadap Kondisi Kerja dan Pendapatan Pekerja Migran Muda Sektor Informal Muhamad Haris Zamaludin Setiadiputra; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.2.3.363-382

Agricultural sector are no longer being seen as choice of occupation by the rural youth. Perception and aspiration of parents and rural youth towards agricultural related job has pushed them away to migrate and find job in urban area. Informal job in general has always become the type of job which being dominated by rural youth since they can benefited from the social capital they possesed to gain access, capital, and neccesary skills to enter informal job. One of the aformentioned sector is angkot informal transportation service provider. Angkot working environtment are characterized by flexible working hour, low capital, and organized by informal norms and unregistered institution. The result indicate that social capital play an important role in determining driver’s working environtment which composed of working status, operational cost, and working duration. The findings also shown that driver’s working environtment detrimental towards their level of income.Keywords: Informal Sector, Social capital, Angkot paratransit---------------------ABSTRAKSektor pertanian sebagai sektor dengan penyerapan tenaga kerja yang tinggi di desa saat ini tidak lagi dipandang sebagai pilihan pekerjaan bagi pemuda pedesaan. Perubahan aspirasi orangtua dan persepsi pemuda pedesaan terhadap sektor pertanian mendorong mereka untuk melakukan migrasi dan mencari pekerjaan di daerah perkotaan. Sektor informal merupakan pekerjaan yang umumnya dimasuki oleh pemuda perdesaan karena dapat memanfaatkan modal sosial untuk memperoleh jaminan akses, modal, dan keterampilan untuk masuk ke dalam bidang pekerjaan tersebut. Salah satu bidang dalam sektor informal tersebut adalah bidang transportasi dalam kota dan antar kota yang dikenal sebagai “angkot”. Angkutan Kota “Angkot” memiliki flexibilitas jam kerja dan di organisir oleh asosiasi yang tidak terkena regulasi langsung dari pemerintah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa modal sosial berperan dalam menentukan kondisi kerja supir angkot yang terdiri dari status supir, biaya operasional, dan durasi bekerja. Pada peneltian ditemukan juga komponen variabel kondisi kerja berperan dalam menentukan tingkat pendapatan supir angkot.Kata kunci: sektor informal, modal sosial, angkutan kota

Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengambilan Keputusan Keluarga dalam Menentukan Penolong Persalinan Wenny Dwiharyenti; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.1.1.97-114

This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence family decision-making in choosing childbirth helper in Ligarmukti Village, Bogor. These factors are households’ internal factors (household characteristics and expecting mothers) and households’ external factors (health services and social capital). This research was carried out using quantitative approach, and utilized questionnaire, in-depth interview and observation as the data collection methods. Results of the study show that the majority of respondents still prefer traditional midwife as childbirth helper than village midwife. Decisions were made by mutual agreement of husband and wife, and were not affected by households’ internal factors. On the other hand, the external factors such as extended family and norms were influential to the decisions’ made. The extended family’s advices on pregnancy and childbirth were often based on family experiences, even though most of respondents have faith to trust the village midwife than traditional one.Keywords : birth, family, traditional midwife-------------------------ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi pengambilan keputusan keluarga dalam menentukan penolong persalinan di Desa Ligarmukti, Bogor. Faktor tersebut, yaitu faktor internal rumahtangga (karakteristik rumahtangga dan ibu hamil/bersalin) dan faktor eksternal rumahtangga (pelayanan kesehatan dan modal sosial). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara mendalam serta observasi lapang sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menujukkan sebagian besar responden lebih memilih paraji sebagai penolong persalinan dibandingkan bidan desa. Keputusan dibuat berdasarkan kesepakatan suami istri dan tidak dipengaruhi faktor internal keluarga. Faktor eksternal seperti jaringan dengan keluarga besar dan kepatuhan terhadap norma yang turun temurun memengaruhi pengambilan keputusan. Keluarga besar memberi masukan seputar kehamilan dan persalinan yang sering kali berdasarkan pengalaman sebelumnya, walaupun sebenarnya masyarakat sudah banyak yang memercayai keahlian bidan.Kata kunci: bersalin, keluarga, paraji

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