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Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Kartu Bergambar (Flash card) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas X IPA MA Dakwah Islamiyah Putri Kediri Lombok Barat Sarnia, Saza; Japa, Lalu; Artayasa, I Putu
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/goescienceed.v5i1.296

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of flash card learning media on the biology learning outcomes of class X students at MA Dakwah Islamiyah Putri Kediri, West Lombok. This type of research is experimental research. The population in this research is class X Science students at MA Dakwah Islamiyah Putri Kediri West Lombok, totaling 234 students. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique and obtained class X IPA 2 as the experimental class which was treated with picture card media (Flash cards) and Student learning results show that the average score of experimental class students who were given flash card media treatment was higher compared to the control class who did not use learning media. The results of the hypothesis test also show the Sig value. smaller than 0.05, which means that the use of picture card learning media (Flash cards) has a real influence on the ranking of students' learning outcomes in class X Science MA Dakwah Islamiyah Putri Kediri West Lombok.
Development of Biology Teaching Materials Based on Biopreneurship for High School Students Hasanah, Nur; Jufri, A. Wahab; Japa, Lalu
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 20 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v20i6.10028

Abstract

Biology learning in high school often faces challenges due to students’ reliance on teacher explanations and conventional textbooks, which tend to be less engaging and limit the development of critical and entrepreneurial skills. To address this issue, innovative teaching materials are needed that not only improve students’ understanding of biological concepts but also foster creativity and independence through entrepreneurship-based approaches. This study aims to develop and test the validity of biopreneurship-based biology teaching materials for high school students. The research employed a 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate) with a focus on the first three stages. Validation of the teaching materials was conducted by three expert validators using questionnaires, and the results were analyzed with the Aiken index. The construct validity assessment produced values ranging from 0.58 to 0.94, while content validity ranged from 0.63 to 0.75, both categorized as valid. Additionally, the readability test using the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level showed that most of the text fell within the easy-to-moderate range, making it suitable for high school students. These findings indicate that the developed materials meet the scientific and pedagogical standards required for classroom use. Furthermore, the integration of biopreneurship elements into the biology content provides an innovative approach that not only enhances students’ conceptual understanding but also motivates them to develop an entrepreneurial spirit, particularly in managing biological resources. Overall, this study concludes that the developed teaching materials are valid, relevant, and beneficial for high school biology learning, making biology both meaningful and applicable to students’ real-life contexts.
Primary Productivity of Phytoplankton in The Mandalika Coastal Waters Special Economic Zone, Central Lombok Regency Fidyantini, Findi; Candri, Dining Aidil; Japa, Lalu; Ghazali, Mursal
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.5659

Abstract

The research entitled "Primary Phytoplankton Productivity in the Mandalika Coastal Waters Special Economic Zone, Central Lombok Regency" was conducted from March to August 2023. This study aims to analyze the primary productivity of phytoplankton, physical and chemical parameters in Mandalika Coastal waters at three different station: station I (Kuta Beach), stasion II (Tanjung Aan), and stasion III (Gerupuk Bay) using dark and light bottles. The research results show that the Mandalika Coastal waters have phytoplankton primary productivity values ranging from 122,619 – 329,166 mgC/m2/day. The lowest productivity value (122,619 mgC/m2/day) occurs at station III these were classified as mesotrophic. Station III has also relatively lower physical and chemical parameter values such as an average pH of 7,7 mg/L and an average temperature of 29ºC compared to other stations. The highest productivity value accured at stasions II and I (329,166 mgC/m2/day and 189,285 mgC/m2/day) both were classified as eutrophic. These were supported by pH worth 7.8 mg/L and temperatures ranging from 29,3 – 29,7 ºC, where the value is relatively higher than in station III.
Community of Plants for Traditional Medicine in Kerandangan Natural Tourism Park West Lombok Nanisfi, Maulidatin; Santoso, Didik; Japa, Lalu
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6425

Abstract

The development of modern medicine, with its various advantages and disadvantages, has eroded people's knowledge about the use of traditional medicine. Thus, it is important to conduct research on the use of natural resources (plants) as traditional medicine by the community. This application used a qualitative method, with observation and interviews to obtain in-depth information about the behavior of the Kerandangan Hamlet Community in utilizing plants as traditional medicine. The results showed that the local community of Kerandangan still uses traditional medicine from surrounding plants that have been taught from generation to generation to cure various diseases. Various species, families, and parts of plants were used by the community of Kerandangan as traditional medicine. Finally, the level of diversity of medicinal plant species was found to in a moderate level.
Biometric Analysis and Population Structure of Blood Clams (Anadara granosa) in The Bagek Kembar Sekotong Mangrove Ecosystem, West Lombok Purnamawati, Rena; Karnan; Japa, Lalu
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6524

Abstract

Bagek Kembar Essential Ecosystem (BKEE) is one of the mangrove ecosystem areas located in Cendi Menik Village, Sekotong. West Lombok. The Bagek Kembar mangrove ecosystem is designated as an Essential Ecosystem Area which can be used by the community as a place for catching crabs, shellfish, shrimp and fish incluiri for ecotourism activities. Research on biometrics of blood clams aims to analyze the body biometric distribution of blood clams in the BKEE. Blood clams were taken in the Bagek Kembar Mangrove Ecosystem Area, with a total of 186 individuals at each station. Blood clams were  measured on their body parts, namely: shell length, shell width, shell height and weight. The research results showed that the biometrics of the blood clams caught were 12-52 mm long, 10-41 mm wide, 14-54 mm high and 3.5-10.5 grams weight. Judging from the distribution of lengths, the blood clams caught have not yet reached a suitable size for catching because they were dominated by the sizes of under 40 mm (146 individuals), where the suitable size for catching should have a shell size at least 40 mm. Meanwhile, width and height always follow the length, where the length increases. width and height also increase. Meanwhile, the weight distribution has reached the catchable size category with large size of 9.5-10.5 grams as many as 32 individuals.
Physiognomy and Structure of Mangrove Populations in The Region Sekotong Bagek Kembar Ecotourism Kurniawan, Ramdani; Santoso, Didik; Japa, Lalu
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6549

Abstract

Physiognomy and mangrove population structure are strongly influenced by changes in land use.  In the Bagek Kembar mangrove ecotourism area to support the fulfillment of human needs that cause changes in mangrove population structure. This study was conducted to determine the physiognomy of mangroves and analyze the population structure of mangrove species in the Bagek Kembar Mangrove Ecotourism area, Sekotong. This research is a type of exploratory and descriptive research using a combination of methods and plots, with a total of 3 stations with 11 transects in the data in the Bagek Kembar mangrove ecotourism area. The results of this study showed that 7 mangrove species were recorded which belonged to 4 families. The value of the diversity index and dominance index in the Bagek Kembar mangrove ecotourism area is included in the low category and the dominance index value is included in the high category, namely the Avicennia marina species. The species diversity index for mangrove seedlings is low (0.625) and the species diversity index for trees and saplings is medium (1.130 and 1.028).
Diversity and Abundance of Phytoplankton in the Coastal Waters of Batu Kijuk Sekotong, West Lombok Nadiyah, Nurfadhilah; Idrus, Agil Al; Japa, Lalu
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6567

Abstract

Sekotong is a region in the West Nusa Tenggara Province, characterized by its coastal area with significant potential natural resources for marine fisheries. The feasibility of water quality for marine aquaculture can be assessed through quantitative and qualitative tests on the biota inhabiting a water body, such as phytoplankton. This research aims to determine the abundance and diversity of phytoplankton in the coastal waters of Batu Kijuk. A 20 μm plankton net was used to filter seawater samples taken as much as 100 L of water. Preserving water samples using formalin with a concentration of 4%. Data analysis uses calculations of individual abundance, species diversity and dominance index. The random sampling method was used to determine the sampling location. The research results mean the average abundance of phytoplankton is 256,667 Ind/L. The species diversity index (H'=2.41) was grouped into an intermediate index and a species dominance index (C=0.13). The research results showed that the phytoplankton community identified in Batu Kijuk Beach waters consisted of 4 classes and 36 species.
Phytoplankton Diversity as a Bioindicator for Water Quality of Pertamina Harbour Ampenan, Lombok Ulfaturrahmi, Martina; Candri, Dining Aidil; Japa, Lalu; Ghazali, Mursal; Setyaningrum, Tri Wahyu
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6603

Abstract

Ampenan district is an area that has a fairly high population density. There are community activities such as selling on the beach, littering, tourism activities and crossing activities at the Pertamina Harbour Ampenan which can cause a decrease in water quality. This research was conducted to determine water quality of Pertamina Harbour Ampenan based on phytoplankton community. Sea waters samplings were carried out using a 20µm plankton net. Observation and identification of phytoplankton was carried out in advances biology laboratory, FMIPA, Mataram University using a binocular microscope. Phytoplankton data were analyzed based on the abundance, diversity, dominance and saprobity index. The results of this research showed that the phytoplankton community of the Pertamina Harbour Ampenan waters consisted of 106 species from 6 classes with an abundance value of 4324,455 ind/L. Spesies diversity and dominant indexs of phytoplankton, and saprobic indexes of the Pertamina Harbour Ampenan waters were 1,767, 0,451 and 2,56 respectively. Based on the phytoplankton species diversity index, the waters of Pertamina Harbour Ampenan was categorized as moderately polluted, whereas saprobity index the waters of Pertamina Harbour was categorized as oligosaprobic.
Diversity of Macrozoobenthos as Bioindiactor for Water Quality of Jangkok River Lombok Island Yusrianti, Rosita; Khairuddin; Japa, Lalu
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6684

Abstract

Macrozoobenthos are aquatic organisms that can be as bioindicators of water quality. Species diversity of macrozoobenthos communities plays an important role in assessing water quality. This research was conducted in Desember 2023 to analyze the level of diversity of macrozoobenthic species and the water quality of the Jangkok River, Lombok Island. Sampling stations representing the Upstream (Sesaot Village, Narmada District), Centralstream (Sayang-sayang Village, Cakranegara District) and Downstream (Dasan Agung, Mataram City) of Jangkok River. The results of this research showed that macrozoobenthos community in the waters of Jangkok River consisted of 14 species members of 5 clases. Four species with highest abundance ware Corbicula Fluminea, Gerris remingis, Pomacea canaliculata and Solenocera sp. from clases of Bivalvia, Insecta, Gastropoda, and Crustacea, respectively. Species diversity index of macrozoobenthos in the Jangkok River was 2.4, indicated that water of Jangkok River was not in pollution. However, the river remains vulnerable to pollution, both at light and moderate levels.
Sediment Organic Carbon Stock at the Muara Gembong Mangrove Area of Bekasi, West Jawa Muazzasari, Fitra; Japa, Lalu; Suyantri, Eni
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8568

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems have a crucial role in absorbing and storing carbon, which contributes to controlling greenhouse gas emissions, especially carbon dioxide (CO₂) as the largest contributor to greenhouse gases. This research aims to measure sediment organic carbon stocks (SOCS) in the Muara Gembong mangrove area, Bekasi, West Java. Sediment samples were taken by purposive sampling from three locations with different mangrove characteristics, namely Station 1, Station 2 and Station 3. Samples were analyzed using the Loss on Ignition (LOI) method to determine the organic carbon content in the sediment. The research results showed that the highest carbon stock 669.95 tonnes/ha was found at Station 1, while the lowest carbon stock 2 501.78 tonnes/ha was at Station. In general, organic carbon content increases in deeper sediment layers. The dominant sediment texture is silty and silty loam, which supports carbon storage capacity. This research highlights the importance of preserving mangrove ecosystems as an effort to mitigate climate change through optimizing carbon storage in mangrove sediments.