Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

SKABIES: INFESTASI PARASIT YANG TIDAK HANYA MEMENGARUHI KULIT Sigit Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona; Pramuningtyas, Ratih; Risanti, Erika Diana; Suci Bestari, Rochmadina; Dewi, Listiana Masyita
Journals of Ners Community Vol 13 No 3 (2022): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i2.1789

Abstract

Skabies adalah salah satu penyakit infestasi parasit pada kulit yang paling umum di dunia dan memiliki dampak yang bervariasi tergantung pada situasi klinis. Beberapa waktu yang lalu, World Health Organization (WHO) telah menambahkan skabies ke dalam daftar penyakit tropis yang terabaikan dalam upaya untuk mengendalikan dan mengeradikasi skabies. Skabies tidak hanya memengaruhi kulit, namun juga berdampak terhadap terhadap aspek psikis, sosial, dan ekonomi pasien. Hal ini mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas hidup pasien skabies, bahkan pada populasi tertentu skabies sudah dianggap hal yang biasa. Tidak hanya itu, skabies juga dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yang berat seperti glomerulonefritis, penyakit ginjal kronik, dan demam rematik akut. Prognosis yang baik dapat diperoleh jika pasien diberi tata laksana yang tepat dan holistik.
Kusta Multibasiler dengan Reaksi Tipe 2 pada Dewasa Muda: Laporan Kasus: Laporan Kasus Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona Sigit; Islamuddin, Tri Kurnia Ahmad; Dzikri, Dykall Naf'an; Pramuningtyas, Ratih
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 12 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i12.1573

Abstract

Introduction: Leprosy or Hansen’s disease, is a chronic granulomatous infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae, which affects the skin and peripheral nerves. The disease occurs more frequently in males and remains a significant public health issue in endemic countries such as Indonesia. Case: A 23-year-old male presented with swelling of both hands, feet, and ears, accompanied by numbness and radiating pain. Dermatological examination revealed multiple erythematous papules and nodules that were anesthetic and symmetrically distributed, accompanied by onychodystrophy. Enlargement of the auricularis magnus and posterior tibial nerves was observed, as well as sensory disturbance in the ulnar nerve area. Slit-skin smear examination of the left ear showed acid-fast bacilli (2+ bacilli per field of view). Discussion: The patient was diagnosed with multibacillary-type leprosy with a type 2 reaction (erythema nodosum leprosum). This reaction represents a complex immune response that can lead to permanent nerve damage if not promptly managed. Conclusion: Comprehensive management involving a combination of anti-leprosy drugs, corticosteroids, analgesics, vitamin B complex, and medical rehabilitation is essential to prevent disability progression and improve functional outcomes. Patient education and regular follow-up are crucial for treatment success. The main challenge in this case is to prevent disability progression and maximize remaining function through comprehensive rehabilitation.
Depression and Anxiety as Risk Factors for Vitiligo Lulu Setyawati Purwaningsih; Moh. Shoim Dasuki; Metana Puspitasari; Ratih Pramuningtyas
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i3.5922

Abstract

vitiligo is a disease characterized by the selective loss of melanocytes, resulting in non-scaly chalk-white macules. There is no hypothesis that can clearly explain the scientific cause of vitiligo. However, some studies have indicated that stress and emotional pressure factors, such as anxiety, may contribute to the development or exacerbation of this condition.  Research Objective: this study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between depression and vitiligo, whether there is a relationship between anxiety and vitiligo, whether there is a relationship between smoking and vitiligo, and whether there is a relationship between depression and anxiety with vitiligo. Method: analytical observational research using a cross-sectional method is the research design employed. Purposive sampling is used to select the population based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in 53 responses. This study was conducted by interviewing patients using the Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory questionnaires, assisted by the researcher. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Results: findings indicate that the significance value of Pearson chi-square is 0.001 < 0.05, meaning there is a significant relationship between depression and vitiligo. There is a significant relationship between anxiety and vitiligo with a significance value of Pearson chi-square 0.003 < 0.05. Simultaneously, depression and anxiety have a significant relationship with vitiligo. Conclusion: from the research results, it can be concluded that 30% of depression and anxiety can be the cause of vitiligo occurrences. Based on these conclusions, the suggestion that can be used as a consideration is that this research can be used as a basis for further research that links risk factors with the severity of vitiligo.
Factors Associated with Medical Students’ Readiness of Interprofessional Education Implementation: Findings from A Medical School in Indonesia Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa; Harun Joko Prayitno; Saiful Hidayat; Ratih Pramuningtyas; Erika Diana Risanti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10745

Abstract

This study aimed to analyse factors affecting medical students’ readiness for interprofessional education (IPE) implementation. This is an observational cross-sectional study conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia. We performed a total sampling approach targeting all medical students, inviting voluntary participation through online messages. Data collection utilised validated questionnaires: the Indonesian version of the Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS) and The Interdisciplinary Education Perception Scale (IEPS). All statistical analyses were performed using STATA-BE 18 software. Responses were obtained from 654 medical students, the majority (83.49%) being preclinical students. The mean RIPLS score was 67.28 ± 6.70, and the mean IEPS score was 63.09 ± 5.73. No statistically significant differences in RIPLS scores were found based on age, gender, or educational level. However, there was a significant difference in RIPLS scores between students who had experienced IPE education and those who had not (p-value=0.028). Exposure to IPE education significantly influences medical students' readiness for IPE implementation, regardless of demographic characteristics or educational level.
Analisis Determinan Sosiodemografi dan Perilaku Terkait Kejadian Servisitis dalam Kehamilan: Tinjauan Sistematik Kencana, Nabila Safhira Titan; Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona Sigit; Pramuningtyas, Ratih; Soekiswati, Siti; Dzikri, Dykall Naf’an
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 53 No 04 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v53i04.1901

Abstract

Introduction: Cervicitis is an inflammation of the cervix that can lead to serious complications during pregnancy. The objective of this article is to identify risk factors associated with the incidence of cervicitis in pregnant women. Methods: Literature review with narrative analysis. Article searches were conducted on the ScienceDirect, Sage, Google Scholar, and Garuda databases using predetermined keywords. A total of 2,009 articles were obtained from the 4 databases. After the screening process based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 15 articles were obtained for analysis. Results: Analysis of 15 articles showed that the incidence of cervicitis in pregnant women is influenced by several risk factors, including: (1) Demographic characteristics such as age and ethnicity; (2) Behavior and lifestyle including sexual intercourse and smoking patterns; (3) Obstetric and gynecological health history; (4) Socio-economic factors; (5) Living environment; and (6) Personal hygiene. The most consistently reported factors were poor personal hygiene, low socioeconomic status, and risky sexual behavior. Conclusion: Cervicitis in pregnant women is associated with complex and multidimensional risk factors. Identification of these factors is important for developing prevention and early detection strategies, thereby reducing the incidence of cervicitis and preventing serious pregnancy complications.