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All Journal Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Biomedika Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Journals of Ners Community Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Journal of Comprehensive Science Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Prosiding University Research Colloquium Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Cermin Dunia Kedokteran International Journal of Health Science Proceeding Book Call for Papers Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Ratih Pramuningtyas
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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Kusta Multibasiler dengan Reaksi Tipe 2 pada Dewasa Muda: Laporan Kasus: Laporan Kasus Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona Sigit; Islamuddin, Tri Kurnia Ahmad; Dzikri, Dykall Naf'an; Pramuningtyas, Ratih
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 12 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i12.1573

Abstract

Introduction: Leprosy or Hansen’s disease, is a chronic granulomatous infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae, which affects the skin and peripheral nerves. The disease occurs more frequently in males and remains a significant public health issue in endemic countries such as Indonesia. Case: A 23-year-old male presented with swelling of both hands, feet, and ears, accompanied by numbness and radiating pain. Dermatological examination revealed multiple erythematous papules and nodules that were anesthetic and symmetrically distributed, accompanied by onychodystrophy. Enlargement of the auricularis magnus and posterior tibial nerves was observed, as well as sensory disturbance in the ulnar nerve area. Slit-skin smear examination of the left ear showed acid-fast bacilli (2+ bacilli per field of view). Discussion: The patient was diagnosed with multibacillary-type leprosy with a type 2 reaction (erythema nodosum leprosum). This reaction represents a complex immune response that can lead to permanent nerve damage if not promptly managed. Conclusion: Comprehensive management involving a combination of anti-leprosy drugs, corticosteroids, analgesics, vitamin B complex, and medical rehabilitation is essential to prevent disability progression and improve functional outcomes. Patient education and regular follow-up are crucial for treatment success. The main challenge in this case is to prevent disability progression and maximize remaining function through comprehensive rehabilitation.
Depression and Anxiety as Risk Factors for Vitiligo Lulu Setyawati Purwaningsih; Moh. Shoim Dasuki; Metana Puspitasari; Ratih Pramuningtyas
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i3.5922

Abstract

vitiligo is a disease characterized by the selective loss of melanocytes, resulting in non-scaly chalk-white macules. There is no hypothesis that can clearly explain the scientific cause of vitiligo. However, some studies have indicated that stress and emotional pressure factors, such as anxiety, may contribute to the development or exacerbation of this condition.  Research Objective: this study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between depression and vitiligo, whether there is a relationship between anxiety and vitiligo, whether there is a relationship between smoking and vitiligo, and whether there is a relationship between depression and anxiety with vitiligo. Method: analytical observational research using a cross-sectional method is the research design employed. Purposive sampling is used to select the population based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in 53 responses. This study was conducted by interviewing patients using the Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory questionnaires, assisted by the researcher. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Results: findings indicate that the significance value of Pearson chi-square is 0.001 < 0.05, meaning there is a significant relationship between depression and vitiligo. There is a significant relationship between anxiety and vitiligo with a significance value of Pearson chi-square 0.003 < 0.05. Simultaneously, depression and anxiety have a significant relationship with vitiligo. Conclusion: from the research results, it can be concluded that 30% of depression and anxiety can be the cause of vitiligo occurrences. Based on these conclusions, the suggestion that can be used as a consideration is that this research can be used as a basis for further research that links risk factors with the severity of vitiligo.
Factors Associated with Medical Students’ Readiness of Interprofessional Education Implementation: Findings from A Medical School in Indonesia Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa; Harun Joko Prayitno; Saiful Hidayat; Ratih Pramuningtyas; Erika Diana Risanti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10745

Abstract

This study aimed to analyse factors affecting medical students’ readiness for interprofessional education (IPE) implementation. This is an observational cross-sectional study conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia. We performed a total sampling approach targeting all medical students, inviting voluntary participation through online messages. Data collection utilised validated questionnaires: the Indonesian version of the Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS) and The Interdisciplinary Education Perception Scale (IEPS). All statistical analyses were performed using STATA-BE 18 software. Responses were obtained from 654 medical students, the majority (83.49%) being preclinical students. The mean RIPLS score was 67.28 ± 6.70, and the mean IEPS score was 63.09 ± 5.73. No statistically significant differences in RIPLS scores were found based on age, gender, or educational level. However, there was a significant difference in RIPLS scores between students who had experienced IPE education and those who had not (p-value=0.028). Exposure to IPE education significantly influences medical students' readiness for IPE implementation, regardless of demographic characteristics or educational level.
Analisis Determinan Sosiodemografi dan Perilaku Terkait Kejadian Servisitis dalam Kehamilan: Tinjauan Sistematik Kencana, Nabila Safhira Titan; Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona Sigit; Pramuningtyas, Ratih; Soekiswati, Siti; Dzikri, Dykall Naf’an
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 53 No 04 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v53i04.1901

Abstract

Introduction: Cervicitis is an inflammation of the cervix that can lead to serious complications during pregnancy. The objective of this article is to identify risk factors associated with the incidence of cervicitis in pregnant women. Methods: Literature review with narrative analysis. Article searches were conducted on the ScienceDirect, Sage, Google Scholar, and Garuda databases using predetermined keywords. A total of 2,009 articles were obtained from the 4 databases. After the screening process based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 15 articles were obtained for analysis. Results: Analysis of 15 articles showed that the incidence of cervicitis in pregnant women is influenced by several risk factors, including: (1) Demographic characteristics such as age and ethnicity; (2) Behavior and lifestyle including sexual intercourse and smoking patterns; (3) Obstetric and gynecological health history; (4) Socio-economic factors; (5) Living environment; and (6) Personal hygiene. The most consistently reported factors were poor personal hygiene, low socioeconomic status, and risky sexual behavior. Conclusion: Cervicitis in pregnant women is associated with complex and multidimensional risk factors. Identification of these factors is important for developing prevention and early detection strategies, thereby reducing the incidence of cervicitis and preventing serious pregnancy complications.
Herpes Zoster pada Pasien dengan Karsinoma Mammae Sherin Jeanica Tresya; Ratih Pramuningtyas
Proceeding Book Call for Papers Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2022: Proceeding Book Call for Papers Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (Synaps
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Herpes Zoster merupakan penyakit yang ditandai oleh adanya vesikel berkelompok dengan dasar eritem yang terlokalisir pada dermatomal yang dipersarafi oleh satu ganglion sensorik dan nyeri radikular unilateral. Herpes zoster paling sering terjadi pada pasien lanjut usia dan kelompok pasien dengan kondiri immunocompromised. Insidensi penyakit herpes zoster meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia, dengan insiden berkisar antara 1,2 – 3,4 per 1000 orang per tahun pada dewasa muda dan 3,9 –11,8 per 1000 orang per tahun pada pasien usia lanjut (> 65 tahun). Herpes zoster merupakan penyebab morbiditas yang cukup besar pada orang tua. Rasa sakit oleh herpes zoster dapat menyebabkan gangguan tidur, penurunan berat badan hingga penurunan kualitas hidup pasien. Selain itu, penyakit ini dapat berakibat fatal terutama pada pasien dengan immunocompromised. Ulasan ini melaporkan seorang wanita berusia 57 tahun yang memiliki kondisi immunocompromised datang dengan keluhan nyeri pada punggung kirinya yang disertai dengan plenting berair dengan dasar kemerahan yang sudah berlangsung selama 3 hari. Pada pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan adanya patch eritema dengan vesikel bula multiple berkonfluen yang terlokalisir pada punggung kirinya setinggi dermatome T6-T11.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UMS terhadap Soal CBT IKM UKMPPD, Sebuah Evaluasi: Studi Kualitatif Dahlia Winda Nurarifah; Burhannudin Ichsan; Flora Ramona Prakoeswa; Ratih Pramuningtyas
Proceeding Book Call for Papers Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2023: Proceeding Book Call for Papers Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (Thalam
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Kelulusan Uji Kompetensi Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter (UKMPPD) merupakan salah satu syarat calon dokter untuk mendapatkan sertifikat kompetensi. Salah satu bagian soal yang sering menjadi masalah adalah soal dari bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif untuk mengevaluasi persepsi mahasiswa FK UMS terhadap soal IKM UKMPPD. Pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam yang melibatkan 6 mahasiswa FK UMS yang terdiri dari 3 mahasiswa yang langsung lulus setelah sekali ujian dan 3 mahasiswa yang belum lulus tetapi belum sampai ujian yang ke-3. Analisis menggunakan content analysis. Kategori yang ditemukan yaitu: 1) kategori soal IKM yaitu sedang-sulit, sebab jarang bimbingan ketika state profesi, materi sangat luas sedangkan soal hanya keluar sedikit, 2) literasi mahasiswa terkait soal IKM tidak harus dari sumber yang valid, 3) belajar IKM UKMPPD kurang diprioritaskan karena lebih mudah belajar bidang yang mengarah ke diagnosis dan sistem, 4) statistik, metodologi penelitian, epidemiologi, serta soal yang memerlukan hitungan maka cenderung dainggap sulit, 5) walaupun fakultas sudah cukup memberi materi tetapi secara kualitas perlu ditingkatkan, 6) secara umum mahasiswa memahami jenis-jenis soal IKM UKMPPD, namun kurang memahami perbedaan soal non sistem yang termasuk IKM atau non IKM, 7) Soal JKN BPJS dianggap sulit karena fakultas kurang cukup dalam membekali dan terdapat aturan-aturan yang update, 8) bahan belajar mahasiswa untuk CBT IKM UKMPPD adalah materi bimbingan, kumpulan soal, dan diskusi. Dari kategori-kategori tersebut, ringkasan tema yang dapat ditemukan yaitu dinamisnya persepsi mahasiswa terkait soal IKM UKMPPD, perlunya peningkatan kualitas bimbingan, dan perlunya perhatian pembuat soal.
Craquele Eczema pada Wanita 75 Tahun dengan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2: Sebuah Laporan Kasus Nur Alfi Khoirul Fajriati; Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa; Ratih Pramuningtyas
Proceeding Book Call for Papers Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024: Proceeding Book Call for Papers Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (Thalam
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Craquele eczema atau asteatotic eczema merupakan kondisi kekeringan kulit (xerosis) disertai gangguan sawar kulit akibat hilangnya kandungan air dalam stratum korneum yang ditandai dengan garis halus, skuama, dan gatal. Kondisi ini umum terjadi pada pasien geriatri dan memiliki predileksi biasanya di tungkai kaki. Penyebabnya multifaktorial, bisa karena penurunan aktivitas kelenjar sebaseus dan keringat, perubahan komposisi lipid, kondisi sistemik, penyakit autoimun, malnutrisi, dan lain-lain. Pada kasus ini dilaporkan seorang wanita bernama Ny. J, 75 tahun datang dengan keluhan kulit merah, gatal, pecah-pecah, dan perih di bagian kedua tungkai kaki bawah bagian depan dan punggung kaki sejak 5 hari lalu. Pasien memiliki riwayat diabetes mellitus dan sedang mengonsumsi obat rutin. Pelembab, kortikosteroid, antibiotik, dan antihistamin diberikan dalam kasus ini. Penatalaksanaan kasus ini ditujukan untuk mengembalikan kelembaban pada kulit. Pelembab menjadi kunci utama pengobatan kondisi ini karena akan membantu melindungi sawar kulit yang telah rusak dan menghidrasi kulit sehingga kondisi tidak semakin berat. Pemberian kortikosteroid dan antibiotik membantu meredakan inflamasi pada kulit serta mencegah infeksi sekunder.
Koeksistensi Tinea Facialis, Tinea Corporis, dan Tinea Cruris pada Pasien dengan Immunocompromised: Laporan Kasus Dianisa Indira Putri; Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa; Ratih Pramuningtyas
Proceeding Book Call for Papers Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2026: Proceeding Book Call for Papers Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (Gastro
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Tinea adalah infeksi jamur yang disebabkan oleh dermatofita, yang sering kali muncul pada badan, leher, lengan tangan, dan kaki, termasuk kulit kepala, wajah dan jenggot, pangkal paha, dan kuku. Penyebab utama infeksi ini adalah spesies Trichophyton. Ciri khas tinea adalah adanya lesi berbentuk cincin (annular) dengan tepi yang meninggi, eritem, berskuama, sementara bagian tengahnya tampak lebih jernih/hipopigmentasi, memberikan tampilan seperti target (central healing). Kami menyajikan laporan kasus tinea pada seorang wanita 26 tahun dengan HIV. Pasien datang dengan keluhan gatal dan bercak merah di wajah, kedua tangan, serta paha bagian atas dan inguinal. Pendekatan terapeutik yang perlu diberikan meliputi antifungi topikal dan sistemik, serta terapi simtomatik bila perlu. Kasus ini menekankan bahwa infeksi tinea lebih sering terjadi dan lebih parah pada pasien dengan imunosupresi seperti HIV, dan penatalaksanaan harus mempertimbangkan kondisi medis penyerta serta potensi interaksi obat.
Co-Authors Anggelina Aiyoslla Nabilla Putu Pratomo Annisa, Valda Yulia Anshar, Rizadin Aulia Nissa Rizky Hariyono Aulia Nissa Rizky Hariyono Awanis, Ghina Shabrina Ayu Mayangsari Ayu Mayangsari Aziz, Yusuf Abdullah Budi Rahmawati Burhannudin Ichsan Dahlia Winda Nurarifah Delima Anggraini Hudini Devi Usdiana Rosyidah Dianisa Indira Putri Dibintang Akbari, Cut Aqsa Dimawan, Rully Setia Agus Dodik Nursanto Dzikri, Dykall Naf'an Dzikri, Dykall Naf’an Em Sutrisna Erika Diana Risanti Erna Herawati Faradisa, Nida Febriani Aldila Safitri Fithriyah, Saidatul Flora Ramona Prakoeswa Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa Harun Joko Prayitno Hindun Luthfia Rosyida Hudini, Delima Anggraini Islamuddin, Tri Kurnia Ahmad Izzati, Ismatu Aghni Fatwa Kencana, Nabila Safhira Titan Kurniasih, Rahmi Laksono Trisnantoro Listiana Masyita Dewi Lulu Setyawati Purwaningsih Metana Puspitasari Mibawani, Aliza Moh. Shoim Dasuki Nafasadila, Fatma Nafila, Alfin Niken Sari Oktafiani Niken Sari Oktafiani Nining Lestari Nur Alfi Khoirul Fajriati Nurhayani nurhayani Nurwina, Hasna Syifa Pranesti, Rahma Prasetyadi Mawardi Prasetyadi Mawardi Putri, Elsya Nur Fadhilla Raharja, Supanji Rahmi Kurniasih Retno Sintowati Rizadin Anshar Rochmadina Suci Bestari Rully Setia Agus Dimawan Safitri, Febriani Aldila Saiful Hidayat Sari, Winda Atika Sherin Jeanica Tresya Siti Soekiswati Supanji Raharja Tia Mella Citra Tia Mella Citra Tri Agustina Valda Yulia Annisa Yuni Prastyo Kurniati Yusuf Alam Romadhon Zhela Fatin Fatiha Zhela Fatin Fatiha