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Hubungan Unsafe Antion Dan Unsafe Condition Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja Di Area Operasional PT X Ummami, Husnul; Sriwahyuni, Susy; Murdani, Ihsan; Is, Jun Musnadi; Siregar, Siti Maisyaroh Fitri
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

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Abstract

Kecelakaan kerja merupakan isu serius di sektor industri karena berdampak pada produktivitas, kesehatan, dan keselamatan tenaga kerja. Berdasarkan data BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, sepanjang tahun 2023 tercatat sebanyak 370.747 kasus kecelakaan kerja. Dua faktor utama penyebabnya adalah tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action) dan kondisi kerja yang tidak aman (unsafe condition). Unsafe action mencakup perilaku pekerja yang tidak mengikuti prosedur keselamatan, sedangkan unsafe condition mengacu pada kondisi lingkungan kerja yang berisiko, seperti alat kerja yang rusak atau lantai licin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara unsafe action dan unsafe condition dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja di area operasional PT X. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, yang dilaksanakan pada November hingga Desember 2024. Sebanyak 76 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara unsafe action dengan kecelakaan kerja (p = 0,002 < 0,05) dan antara unsafe condition dengan kecelakaan kerja (p = 0,001 < 0,05). Oleh karena itu, perusahaan disarankan untuk meningkatkan pengawasan, melakukan inspeksi rutin, serta mengadakan pelatihan keselamatan kerja secara berkala.
Faktor-Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Pada Kontak TBC Positif Berdasarkan Data Investigasi Kontak Di kota Mataram Siregar, Siti Jahraeni; Fahlevi, Muhammad Iqbal; Lutfi, Fakhrurradhi; Sriwahyuni, Susy; Yulizar, Yulizar; Rafsanjani, T.M.
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.48071

Abstract

Penyakit infeksi masih menjadi beban kesehatan global, dan tuberkulosis (TBC) merupakan jenis infeksi yang paling mematikan di dunia. Di Indonesia, TBC menjadi ancaman serius bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Penyakit ini menular melalui udara, terutama di lingkungan dengan paparan langsung terhadap penderita, seperti dalam rumah tangga. Individu yang sering berinteraksi dengan pasien TBC memiliki risiko tinggi untuk tertular. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap timbulnya kasus tuberkulosis kontak TBC positif di Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi ialah masyarakat di Kecamatan Mataram, Kecamatan Sandubaya, dan Kecamatan selaparang yang di Investigasi kontak dan terduga Positif TBC. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 88 Responden ditentukan melalui metode purposive sampling, sementara data diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara berbasis kuesioner serta data sekunder dari Sistem Informasi TBC Komunitas (SITK). Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode uji chi-square. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada keterkaitan yang signifikan signifikan antara usia (p = 0,344) dengan kejadian TBC. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara merokok (p = 0,000) dan riwayat kontak serumah (p = 0,006) dengan kejadian TBC. Kebiasaan merokok merupakan salah satu faktor yang terbukti berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kasus tuberkulosis dan riwayat kontak serumah dengan pasien TBC, Oleh karena itu, upaya pencegahan perlu difokuskan pada edukasi terkait bahaya merokok dan pentingnya deteksi dini melalui investigasi kontak yang lebih intensif, guna menekan angka kejadian TBC di Kota Mataram.
Analisis Risiko Karakteristik, Sosial Ekonomi, Perilaku dan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah terhadap Kejadian Malaria Sukiswo, Susy Sriwahyuni; Rinidar, Rinidar; Sugito, Sugito
Kesmas Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Malaria merupakan penyakit menular yang menjadi perhatian global. Kecamatan Arongan Lambalek merupakan daerah rawan malaria di Kabupaten Aceh Barat dengan kategori Medium Incidence Area dengan nilai Annual Parasite Incidence (API) 3,67 per 1000 penduduk masih di atas target API Nasional pada fase eliminasi API kurang dari 1 per 1000 penduduk tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis karakteristik, sosial ekonomi, perilaku, dan kondisi lingkungan rumah yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian malaria di Kecamatan Arongan Lambalek, Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol dengan metode penarikan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri 33 kasus dan 33 kontrol, kelompok kasus adalah orang yang dinyatakan positif malaria sedangkan kelompok kontrol orang yang dinyatakan negatif berdasarkan pemeriksaan mikroskopis/rapid diagnostic test tahun 2014. Analisis statistik yang digunakan analisis univariat, bivariat (kai kuadrat), dan multivariat (regresi logistik). Hasil analisis bivariat diketahui ada lima variabel yang berpengaruh, yaitu pekerjaan (p = 0,000, OR = 0,05), pengetahuan (p = 0,000; OR = 17,5), sikap (p = 0,001; OR = 7,43), tindakan (p = 0,000; OR = 9,8), dan lingkungan (p = 0,000; OR = 9,0). Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, pengetahuan adalah determinan yang paling berpengaruh (p = 0,006; OR = 12,783, CI 95% = 2,045–79,893). Penyuluhan yang intensif mengenai malaria perlu dilakukan untuk lebih menambah pengetahuan dan informasi masyarakat. Malaria is an infectious disease of global concern. The Subdistrict of Arongan Lambalek in West Aceh which belongs to the Medium Incidence Area category was a malaria endemic area with Annual Parasite Incidence (API) 3,67 at 1000 population in 2013. The API was higher than national API on elimination phage less than 1 at 1000 population. The objective of this research was to analyze the characteristic, socioeconomic, behavioral, home environment conditions to determine of malaria incidence in Arongan Lambalek Subdistrict, of West Aceh District. This research was analytic observational case control approach with purposive sampling method. The number of samples in this study comprised 33 cases and 33 controls, the cases are people who tested positive for malaria, while the control group of people who tested negative by examination microscopic/rapid diagnostic test in 2014. The statistical analysis used univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (logistic regression). The results of the bivariate analysis are five variables known to affect malaria, they are job (p = 0.000, OR = 0.05), knowledge (p = 0.000; OR = 17.5), attitude (p = 0.001; OR = 7.43 ), action (p = 0.000; OR = 9.8), and the environment (p = 0.000; OR = 9.0). Based on the results of the multivariate analysis (logistic regression) knowledge is the most dominan determinan (p = 0.006; OR = 12.783, 95% CI = 2.045 to 79.893). Intensive counseling regarding malaria is needed, to make people know more knowledge and information about malaria.
The Effect of Work Situation and Unsafety Action on Work Accident in PT. Raja Marga Nagan Raya District Sriwahyuni, Susy; Santika, Eka; Khairunnas, Khairunnas; Ishalyadi, Ishalyadi; Fahlevi, Muhammad Iqbal
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 7, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v7i1.1916

Abstract

A work accident is an unplanned event that has the potential to cause injury, damage or other loss to someone. Based on preliminary studies conducted by researchers to 10 employees that the work environment is less than the maximum one of which is caused by a workplace environment that is too hot, muddy, slippery and easily causes employees to slip. The aims of research to determine the factor of affecting work accident. The research used analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population were all employees (72 respondents) and used total sampling and used chi-square test. The results showed there were effect among work situation (Pvalue = 0.011) and unsafety action (Pvalue = 0,000) with work accident. The researcher suggest to PT. Raja Marga to provide warning letters to employees in an effort to avoid work accidents to the maximum extent.
The Relationship between Home Environmental Conditions and the Occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Toddlers in Nagan Raya Regency Fera, Dian; Sriwahyuni, Susy
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 7, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v7i1.1917

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an infection that lasts up to 14 days. Most ARI are caused by infection, but can also be caused by inhalation of chemical and chemical substances. In 2018 the population was 3,885, with 342 children under five. The number of toddlers experiencing ARI is 218 toddlers. The purposes of this study were to determine the relationship of environmental conditions in the home with ARI in toddlers. This research uses analytic survey method with Cross Sectional approach. The study was conducted on August 20-September 5 2019, population 342 and sample of 77 peoples. The results showed there were a relationship among the house floor (P value 0.018
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT, PERSONAL HYGIENE, AND OCCUPATIONAL HISTORY ON THE INCIDENCE OF DERMATITIS Marniati, Marniati; Silvia Putri, Enda; Anwar, Sufyan; Muliyani, Itza; Sriwahyuni, Susy; Khairunnas, Khairunnas
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): October (October-December)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.238 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v1i1.53

Abstract

The environment is a very influential factor in the incidence of dermatitis. Dermatitis is a skin disease that is acute, sub-acute/ or chronic caused by inflammation of the skin that occurs due to exogenous and endogenous factors. The problem in this study is the high prevalence of dermatitis in the community, reaching 623 cases. The purpose of this study is to analyze the analysis of the impact of environmental studies, personal hygiene, and work history on the incidence of dermatitis in the community in the Darul prosperous sub-district, Nagan Raya district. This research method is an analytic design with a Cross-sectional design. This research was carried out in December 2020 which became the population of people with Dermatitis with a sample of 86 respondents. This study was analyzed using univariate and bivariate, then tested by Chi-Square test. The results of the study after being tested stated that there was an influence of environment, personal hygiene, and work history on the incidence of dermatitis as evidenced by the P.value 0.05. The conclusion after analyzing the effect of the model on the impact of work history, personal hygiene, and the environment there is an influence on the incidence of dermatitis. Among all these variables the most powerful influence is the environmental variable. Suggestions to the Puskesmas to further improve policies in dealing with the incidence of dermatitis by approaching and empowering the community so that a dermatitis-free society is achieved.
ANALYSIS OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF MERCURY POLLUTION (HG) IN RIVER WATER IN PASIE RAJA DISTRICT, SOUTH ACEH REGENCY Darmawan, Darmawan; Sriwahyuni, Susy
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April (April-June)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i1.195

Abstract

The method used by the Pasie Raja community in processing gold is using the amalgamation, which uses chemicals as chemicals to extract the seeds.waste mercury produced is channeled into the river near the mining site in the Sungai Pasie Raja sub-district. The purpose of this study was to analyze the distribution of mercury (Hg) in river water in Pasie Raja District, South Aceh Regency. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that the highest mercury levels in the river water of Pasie Raja District, South Aceh Regency, are found in the lower reaches of the river, reaching a value of 0.02145 mg/l and the lowest is in the middle, which is <0.0005 mg/l. The conclusion of this study is that river water in Pasie Raja District, South Aceh Regency has been polluted by mercury because the mercury levels in the river water have exceeded the normal threshold for quality standards according to the Ministerial Republic of Indonesia Number 57 of 2016 which is 0.001. It is recommended to the local government to provide direction and understanding to local gold miners about the dangers of using mercury and the negative impact on society, if used sustainably to local gold miners.
FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN TOODDLERS AGED 6-59 MONTHS Rahmawati, Lili; Sriwahyuni, Susy; Silvia Putri, Enda
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April (April-June)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i1.199

Abstract

Based on WHO data (2018), the average prevalence of stunting under five in Indonesia in the 2005-2017 range is 36.4%. Indonesian Toddler Nutritional Status Survey (SSGBI) in 2019 shows the prevalence of stunting under five in Aceh province is 33.6%. Meanwhile, for West Aceh district, the prevalence of stunting under five is quite high, at 40.4%. The high prevalence of stunting in West Aceh is still an important health problem to overcome because children are the nation's assets in the future. Objective: to determine the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in Kaway XVI sub-district. Methods: Quantitative research with Cross Sectional Study approach. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 0-59 months totaling 126 toddlers and the research sample was toddlers aged 6-59 months, with the sampling method using purposive sampling technique with a total of 117 samples. Results: The results showed that there was no significant effect between exclusive breastfeeding (p: 0.683), feeding patterns (p: 0.376), and mother's knowledge (p: 0.483) on the incidence of stunting, and there was a significant effect between maternal education (p: 0.018) on the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 6-59 months in Kaway XVI sub-district.
DESCRIPTION OF CHARACTERISTICS OF CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY (CED) IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN KAWAY XVI DISTRICT, ACEH BARAT REGENCY Haikal, Mohd; Sriwahyuni, Susy; Husna, Arfah
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April (April-June)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i1.201

Abstract

Nutrition is one of the main determinants of the quality of human resources. Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is one of the four main nutritional problems in Indonesia. Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and anemia have a greater risk of illness, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy compared to normal pregnant women. As a result, pregnant women have a greater risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight, death during childbirth, bleeding, difficult delivery because they are weak and easy to experience health problems. This research uses a survey method with a descriptive approach . The research was carried out in Kaway XVI District, Aceh Barat Regency spread over 4 villages, namely Keude Tanjung Village, Puuk Village, Tanjong Bungong Village and Pungkie Village, from August 7 to December 15, 2021. The population in this study was CED pregnant women as many as 21 people. The results showed that there were more respondents in the status of not working as many as 18 people (85.7%), Mothers who had never had children as many as 11 people (52.4%), Mothers who consumed 15 people (71.4%). , good ANC as many as 15 people (71.4%), income < UMP as many as 19 people (90.5%), age group 20-35 years as many as 16 people (76.2%) and no history of CED as many as 15 people (71.4%).
ANALYSIS OF MERCURY (HG) LEVEL IN GOLD PROCESSING CONTAINER USING TRADITIONALTOOL IN PAYA ATEUK VILLAGE, PASIE RAJA, SOUTH ACEH Sriwahyuni, Susy; Darmawan, Darmawan; Duana, Maiza
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April (April-June)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i1.210

Abstract

Mining activities has some negative effects. One of them is mercury pollution caused by gold processing through amalgamation. The data of this study was collected through mercury parameters analysis on liquid waste in laboratory. The examination of sample was carried out at Laboratory of Research and Industrial Development and Industrial Standardization Institute in Banda Aceh. The sample used was traditional gold processing water in Paya Ateuk Village, SouthAceh. The results showed the value of mercury level is 0.0149 mg/l or above the specified threshold. Improving the management of traditional gold processing is not only the responsibilityof miners, but also involve cross sectoral so that mercury does not pollute the environment.