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All Journal Medicina Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya Community Development Journal ABDI MOESTOPO: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Aesculapius Medical Journal Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Abdi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Biomedika
Saktivi Harkitasari, Saktivi
Universitas Warmadewa
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Hubungan Penurunan Fungsi Kognitif dengan Stroke Iskemik di RSUD Mangusada Anak Agung Ngurah Agung Bayu Sutha; Saktivi Harkitasari; Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Stroke is a neurological disorder that attacks central nervous system. Around 80-90% stroke patients suffer from ischemic stroke. Ischemic stroke is known to have higher potential of causing its sufferer disability. The decline of cognitive function is a condition that is caused by ischemic stroke. If someone experiences decline of cognitive function, it is hard for the person to live independently, reduces productivity, and lowers quality of life. The purpose of this research was to examine the correlation between the cognitive decline and ischemic stroke at Mangusada Regional General Hospital, Badung. This research was an analytical-observational study with cross-sectional design. The research subject sampling technique was consecutive sampling. The research subjects comprised of 70 people with 1:1 ratio, they are 35 ischemic stroke patients and 35 non-ischemic stroke patients who visited the neuro polyclinic at Mangusada Regional General Hospital in December 2021 until February 2022. The data sampling was performed using MoCA-Ina questionnaire. The data were processed and analyzed using contingency coefficient correlation test. The test obtained p value = 0,001 which implied 95% confidence level, it showed that there was significant correlation, and the correlation level is categorized low because the correlation coefficient was 0,378. The conclusion of this research is that there is significant correlation, and the correlation level is categorized low between the cognitive decline and ischemic stroke at Mangusada Regional General Hospital.
Pengaruh Senam Otak terhadap Ingatan Jangka Pendek pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa Ni Made Kharisma Praba Yuanika; Saktivi Harkitasari; Ni Putu Sukarini; Komang Trisna Sumadewi; Tjok Istri Putra Parwati
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.388-395

Abstract

[The Effect of Brain Gymnastics on Short-Term Memory in Students of the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa] Cognitive function is a complex function in the human brain that involves both short-term and long-term memory. Short-term memory upholds various aspects of life, for instance, academic achievement, so it needs to be trained. Short-term memory can be trained by doing brain exercises. It can optimize brain function. Brain exercise is a sequence of simple movements that can improve short-term memory. This is an experimental study that uses a quasi- experimental method with a pre-test and post-test control group design. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of brain exercises on students' short-term memory at the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa. This study uses students of the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa, class of 2021, as the sample. Purposive sampling is used as a sampling technique. The result of the statistical analysis shows a significant increase in the short-term memory of the experimental group that was given brain exercises 4 times a week for 2 weeks in both subtenses digit forward (p = 0.001) and digit backward (p = 0.002). On the other hand, in the control group who were not given brain exercise training, there was no increase in short-term memory in the digit forward (p = 0.162) and digit backward (p = 0.257) subtests. This study demonstrates that there is a positive effect of giving brain exercises on short-term memory in students of the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tahap Akademik Terhadap Pelaksanaan Progress Test di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa Made Ilora Hiranandasastri; Rima Kusuma Ningrum; Saktivi Harkitasari
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.53-61

Abstract

[Student Perceptions of the Academic Stage on the Implementation of the Progress Test at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Warmadewa University] Medical education assesment requires a periodic comprehensive and measurement tool to assessing student competence. FKIK UNWAR holds a progress test at the end of every odd semester to evaluate competency in learning achievment. The purpose of this study to describe the perceptions of academic stage medical students towards the implementation of progress tests at FKIK UNWAR. This research is quantitative descriptive. Data used retrospective method. The population in this study were 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 FKIK UNWAR students. The sampling technique was total sampling. In 2020 students who have carried out the progress test will be given a self-evaluation questionnaire and an assessment of students at the academic stage of the implementation of the progress test. Data processing was performed using SPSS with univariate analysis. The results showed that the implementation of the progress test stated that 67.1% had good perceptions and 32.9% had poor perceptions. Preparation for the student progress test stated that 70.2% had a good perception and 29.8% had a bad perception. The progress test as a knowledge assessment stated that 67.4% had a good perception and 32.6% had a poor perception. It can be concluded, the results of the analysis in this study found that all respondents had a good perception of the implementation of the progress test, the preparation for the progress test, and the progress test as a knowledge assessment.
Edukasi Sikap Duduk Ergonomis Sebagai Pencegahan Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Anak Yatim Piatu di Yayasan Taman Permata Hati Bali Saktivi Harkitasari
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

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Abstract

Nyeri punggung bawah (NPB) merupakan sensasi nyeri yang terlokalisasi di bawah sudut iga terakhir dan di atas lipat bokong bawah dengan atau tanpa nyeri tungkai. Keluhan ini termasuk gangguan akibat mobilisasi yang tidak tepat dan sering disebabkan oleh regangan otot serta bertambahnya usia. Hal ini terjadi karena intensitas berolahraga yang kurang sehingga menyebabkan kelemahan pada otot-otot punggung dan perut. Data epidemiologi menunjukkan bahwa diperkirakan 80% populasi melaporkan kejadian NPB dan setiap tahun terdapat 7% populasi dewasa yang berkonsultasi kepada dokter terkait keluhan ini. Prevalensinya meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia dan mencapai puncaknya selama usia dekade keenam. Keluhan nyeri otot mulai dirasakan pada usia produktif yaitu 25-65 tahun dengan usia rata-rata 35 tahun. Menjaga kekuatan dan ketahanan otot serta menjaga sikap ergonomis dalam beraktivitas sehari-hari dapat menurunkan risiko NPB. Di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali, terdapat yayasan yang memberikan dukungan kepada anak yatim piatu bernama Yayasan Taman Permata Hati (Bali Orphan Day Center) yang merupakan pusat pelatihan yatim piatu. Tujuan utama yayasan ini adalah memberdayakan anak yatim piatu di Bali untuk memperoleh kehidupan maupun pendidikan yang layak. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan yaitu dengan mengadakan penyuluhan. Kegiatan ini mencakup di bidang kesehatan yaitu penyuluhan terkait sikap duduk ergonomis yang akan diikuti oleh 63 anak dan remaja. Evaluasi pada kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan mengadakan Pre-test dan Post-test. Penyuluhan juga dikemas menarik dengan hiburan dan permainan. Program penyuluhan ini diharapkan mampu memberikan edukasi pada mereka terkait sikap duduk ergonomis sebagai pencegahan NPB dan mampu menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari- hari.
Pemberdayaan Remaja sebagai Peer Educator “Cerdas Menggunakan Internet” di Bali Orphan Day Center Putu Asih Primatanti; Saktivi Harkitasari; Komang Trisna Sumadewi; Kadek Ayu Astuti
ABDI MOESTOPO: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/abdimoestopo.v6i2.2739

Abstract

Pembatasan sosial menyebabkan individu terpaksa mengurangi interaksi sosial dan mencari aktivitas di rumah. Salah satu akibatnya adalah tingginya penggunaan internet dengan berbagai jenis motivasi penggunaan. Penggunaan internet yang berlebihan, khususnya penggunaan sosial media memberikan dampak negatif seperti problem mental dan perilaku berupa kecanduan atau adiksi. Anak yatim piatu berhak mendapatkan bimbingan tentang penggunaan internet ini untuk menghindari dampak yang kurang baik nantinya. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan adalah dengan kegiatan pengabdian dengan memberdayakan dan menyiapkan mereka agar mampu mandiri dalam mengelola penggunaan internet, bahkan mampu menjadi penyuluh sebaya (peer educator) bagi teman-temannya. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan mitra agar dapat cerdas menggunakan internet dan sosial media. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi tentang dampak penggunaan internet dan sosial media, serta melatih untuk melakukan dan memanfaatkan fasilitas filter dan screen time saat menggunakan smartphone maupun perangkat lainnya. Seluruh kegiatan mulai dari pemberian materi dan pelatihan terbukti meningkatkan pengetahuan anak di Bali Orphan mengenai dampak penggunaan internet yaitu sebanyak 95%, dan meningkatkan kemampuan menggunakan filter serta aplikasi untuk membatasi penggunaan internet. Peningkatan pengetahuan dilihat dari meningkatnya hasil post-test dan sudah bisa menggunakan aplikasi filter maupun screen time secara mandiri tanpa bantuan.
Beban Tas Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Saraswati 5 Denpasar Harkitasari, Saktivi; Dewi Manuaba, Ida Ayu Laxmi Ananda; Primayanti, I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi; Purnamasidhi, Cokorda Agung Wahyu
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Volume 6 No 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2020.v06.i02.p09

Abstract

The use of school bags without ergonomics design, miscarriage school bag, excessive bag load and carrying bags with long duration could be risk of disrupting the musculoskeletal system. The aim of this research is to know the frequency of bag load category of elementary students at SD Saraswati 5 Denpasar according to class, age, gender and weight of respondent. This research method was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at SD Saraswati 5 Denpasar. The sample in this study was selected by systematic random sampling. There were 86 respondents who carried load of bag of medium category amounted to 40 (46.5%) student, heavy bag category tend to carried by grade 3 student amounted to 12 (54.5%), male and female students carried the same bag load that is the moderate category 40 (46.5%) and the group with the mildest weight among other groups tend to carried heavy bag category amounted to 16 (55.2%). The conclusion is Students of Elementary School Saraswati 5 Denpasar more often carry the bag burden of the medium category. More heavy bag load categories are carried by students aged 7 years - 9 years. Groups of students with the lightest weight tend to carry heavy bag loads.
IMPROVING CHILDREN'S VISUAL SPATIAL INTELLIGENCE THROUGH DRAWING AT BALI STREET MUMS AND KIDS PROJECT FOUNDATION, DENPASAR Sumadewi, Komang Trisna; Yupardhi, Toddy Hendrawan; Primatanti, Putu Asih; Harkitasari, Saktivi
Community Development Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Community Development Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v8i1.5625

Abstract

Presently, multiple educational options exist for both primary school and higher education. The entire education system is designed to assist students in cultivating a range of abilities or intelligences inherent in each individual, encompassing mental and physical aspects. This concept is usually referred to as "Multiple Intelligences." Spatial visual intelligence is a form of intelligence that can visualize objects and possesses cognitive benefits in processing information through mental imagery. The parenting style employed by parents also influences children's intellectual ability. Based on interviews with foundation managers, it has been seen that due to online learning, youngsters affiliated with the foundation end up reverting to life on the streets, resorting to begging. Before the COVID-19 outbreak, the charity organized various programs and training sessions to enhance street children's skills. Several measures are implemented to diminish the inclination of street children to return to the streets. Nevertheless, given the prevailing circumstances, these activities have significantly reduced, resulting in children reverting to the streets as beggars, often with the consent of their parents. The foundation management anticipates providing training programs to cultivate children's intelligence, encompassing cognitive and emotional aspects. Furthermore, the foundation management seeks to provide parental education to parents of these youngsters. A service program was implemented to address these issues. It involved providing parenting education and teaching children how to draw to enhance their visual-spatial intelligence. The practice yielded a 60.4% increase in parents' knowledge and improved children's drawing skills. All participants attended this activity without exception. Therefore, this service program action was successful.
External Validation of AI-powered GeNose C19 to Diagnose Volatile Organic Compounds in COVID-19 Patients Tested at Udayana University Academic Hospital Purnamasidhi, Cokorda Agung Wahyu; Darwinata, Agus Eka; Utama, I Made Susila; Merati, Ketut Tuti Parwati; Harkitasari, Saktivi; Junior, Darren; Diksha, I Gusti Ngurah Ariestha Satya; Suteja, Richard Christian
Biomedika Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Biomedika Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v16i2.3940

Abstract

In search for potential alternatives to RT-PCR, Gadjah Mada University developed GeNose C19 which was deemed to have high sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV. The objective of this study is to contribute to the development of GeNose C19 by means of external validation conducted in Udayana University Academic Hospital, Bali. This was a cross-sectional study conducted on adults above 17 years old. Demographic variables, symptoms, vaccination status, GeNose C19 results, and RT-PCR results were measured. We analyzed the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV using respective appropriate formulas and the impact of other variables gathered towards accuracy by means of Chi-squared test, Mann-Whitney U test and independent-samples T test. The results showed that the subjects included in this study were 50.8% female and had a mean (IQR) age of 23.0 (21.0-27.5) years old. Only three subjects (2.5%) showed COVID-19-related symptoms such as cough (1.7%), flu (0.8%), fever (0.8%), and headache (0.8%). GeNose C19 yields a sensitivity of 83.1%, a specificity of 73.6%, PPV of 79.4%, and NPV of 78.0%. There were no variables that significantly affect the accuracy of GeNose C19. Further study is still required to validate GeNose C19’s performance in different environmental conditions and multiple different races.
The Effect of Pilocarpine Hydrochloride on The Occurrence of Temporal Lobe Epileptic Seizures in White Mice (Mus musculus L.) BALB/C Strain Audria, Intan Safira; Harkitasari, Saktivi; Diah Witari, Ni Putu; Ningrum, Rima Kusuma; Putra Parwati, Tjok Istri; Sumadewi, Komang Trisna; Wiranatha, I Gede; Pratiwi, Cokorda Agung
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.141.67-72

Abstract

The objective of this research was to determine the effective dosage of pilocarpine hydrochloride to provoke epileptic seizures in animal models. In this study, a true-experimental method was utilized, employing a post-test only control group design. A total of 32 white mice (Mus musculus Linnaeus UICC 524) BALB/c strains were divided into four different groups for this study. The experimental groups were subjected to varying dosages of pilocarpine hydrochloride: 220 mg/kgBW as group I, 320 mg/kgBW as group II, and 350 mg/kgBW as group III. On the other hand, the control group was administered a saline solution (NaCl 0.9%) at a dosage of 0.16% ml/kgBW. Both pilocarpine hydrochloride and saline solution (NaCl 0.9%) were injected intraperitoneally (i.p) into mice. In group I, none of the mice experienced epileptic seizures, and they all survived. In contrast, in group III, all the mice experienced epileptic seizures, but none of them survived. The Man-Whitney Test showed significant differences in seizure occurrence across doses (p<0.01). The effective dose of pilocarpine hydrochloride for inducing epileptic seizures associated with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) in this study appears to be in the range of 320 mg/kgBW to 350 mg/kgBW.
Meningkatkan Kesiapsiagaan Karyawan Sektor Pariwisata Melalui Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Sumadewi, Komang Trisna; Subrata, Tanjung; Yupardhi, Toddy Hendrawan; Harkitasari, Saktivi
Abdi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Abdi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan LP2MPP ISI Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59997/awjpm.v4i2.5428

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan karyawan sektor pariwisata, khususnya di Hotel Ibis Denpasar, dalam menghadapi situasi kegawatdaruratan, terutama yang berkaitan dengan risiko tenggelam. Masalah yang dihadapi mitra adalah pengetahuan mitra mengenai kegawatdaruratan medis masih terbatas khususnya yang berkaitan dengan henti nafas dan henti jantung, kurangnya pelatihan tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) di kalangan karyawan, dan mitra tidak memiliki keterampilan yang memadai untuk menangani keadaan darurat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini meliputi serangkaian tahapan, mulai dari koordinasi dengan manajemen hotel, pengadaan sarana dan prasarana, hingga pelaksanaan pelatihan. Perangkat yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini termasuk manekin untuk latihan praktik serta alat presentasi dan video. Proses pengabdian melibatkan beberapa tahapan seperti persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan meliputi pretest, penyampaian materi, pelatihan praktik, dan post-test untuk mengevaluasi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta, serta tahap monitoring dan evaluasi. Indikator keberhasilan dievaluasi berdasarkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta, kehadiran peserta, dan peningkatan keterampilan peserta. Implikasi dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 52,9% yang dilihat dari nilai pre-test dan post-test. Selain itu, juga didapatkan peningkatan keterampilan mitra dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama dan BHD, yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan keselamatan tamu di hotel serta menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih aman di sektor pariwisata.
Co-Authors Agus Eka Darwinata Anak Agung Bagus Ngurah Nuartha Anak Agung Ngurah Agung Bayu Sutha Asri Lestarin Audria, Intan Safira Cokorda Agung Wahyu Purnamasidhi Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini Dewa Ayu Sri Shita Meliani Dewi Manuaba, Ida Ayu Laxmi Ananda Diksha, I Gusti Ngurah Ariestha Satya Giovanca Verentzia Purnama I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti, I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi I Gede Purna Weisnawa I Gusti Ngurah Agung Cahyadi Putra I Komang Hotra Adiputra I Made Wandia I Wayan Sumardika Ida Bagus Giri Sena Putra Jerry Junior, Darren Kadek Ayu Astuti Ketut Tuti Parwati Merati Komang Trisna Sumadewi Komang Triyani Kartinawati Made Ilora Hiranandasastri Ni Made Kharisma Praba Yuanika Ni Putu Diah Witari, Ni Putu Ni Putu Sukarini Pratiwi, Cokorda Agung Primatanti, Putu Asih Putra Parwati, Tjok Istri Putu Asih Primatanti R. A.T. Kuswardhani Richard Christian Suteja Rima Kusuma Ningrum Sumadewi, Komang Trisna Suteja, Richard Christian Suyasning Hastiko Indonesia Tanjung Subrata Thomas Eko Purwata Tjok Istri Putra Parwati Toddy Hendrawan Yupardhi, Toddy Hendrawan Utama, I Made Susila Wiranatha, I Gede Wulandari, Putu Kintan