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Miftah Miftah, Miftah
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Journal : Pharmacoscript

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FORMULATION AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF LIQUID SOAP FROM KECOMBRANG STEM EXTRACT (Etlingera elatior) AGAINST Staphylococcus aureus Syilvi, Adini; Miftah, Miftah; Yusransyah, Yusransyah; Sofi Nurmay, Stiani
Pharmacoscript Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Pharmacoscript
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/pharmacoscript.v9i1.2261

Abstract

Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) is a plant used by the Baduy ethnic group as a substitute for soap to cleanse the skin and exhibit antibacterial activity. Staphylococcus aureus is the cause of skin infections. Liquid soap is a type of soap that can protect the skin against microorganisms, generally caused by S. aureus. This study aims to develop an antibacterial liquid soap containing kecombrang stem extract, in accordance with the quality requirements of liquid soap, and to determine its antibacterial activity against S. aureus. The extract is formulated into four liquid soap formulas, namely F0, F1, F2, and F3. Physical evaluations include organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, liquid soap foam height, viscosity, free alkali content, specific gravity, and antibacterial tests using the well diffusion method. In the organoleptic test, the liquid preparation is brown and has a distinctive odor, with a pH value of around 10.61 to 10.85. The foam height ranges from 33 to 93 mm, viscosity is 412 to 489 cP, specific gravity is 1.02 to 1.08, and free alkali content is 0.05 to 0.16%. Liquid soap with ethanol extract from kecombrang stem inhibits the growth of S. aureus bacteria, with inhibition zones of 9.2 mm for F1, 14.8 mm for F2, and 16 mm for F3, all with p-values <0.05. All formulas met the quality requirements for liquid soap, and F3 (17% extract) demonstrated the highest antibacterial activity.
Co-Authors Adini, Syilvi Afriani, Nurul Al’afani, Fatwa Amiruddin Kade Aswad, Hajar Baidi Chairunnisa Ar. Lamasitudju Darsikin Darsikin Dewi Napitupulu, Nurasyah Dwi Shinta Angreni Eddy Noviana Elisa, Rasti Nova Fatwa Al’afani Fauzia, Tiara Fitri Wulandari Gustina Gustina Haeruddin Haeruddin Harani, Makruf Hendri Marhadi Husnul Faizah, Husnul I Gusti Made Adnyana I Komang Werdhiana I Wayan Darmadi Ielda Paramita Ismail Ismail Istiqoma, Annisa Izzatul, Ruhil Juni Rohman Kamaluddin Kamaluddin Ketut Alit Adi Untara Khuzaimah, Andi Ulfah Laila, Dian Laila, Rahma Larate, Brian Muhammad Madani, Rara Adillah Makmur, Elfira Maliada, Nurfitra Marta, Eko Mintarso, Cahyadi Jati Mohammad Yazdi Pusadan Muhammad Hidayat Ginanjar, Muhammad Hidayat Muhammad Jarnawi Muhammad Zaky Muslimin Muslimin N. Laratu, Wahyuni Nini Rahayu Ashadi Nurasyah Dewi Napitupulu Nurgan Tadeko Nuridayanti, Nuridayanti Nursalim, Moh. Agung Permata Sari, Lisa Putra Hafiz, Ahsan Rahmah Laila Ratnaningtyas, Delthawati Isti Rifqi Hidayat, Rifqi Ryfial Azhar, Ryfial Santri, Dewi Septiano A Pratama Siti Munawaroh Solly Aryza Stiani, Sofi Nurmay Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyatman, Supriyatman Toto Suharto Unggul Wahyono Wahyudin Wahyudin Wirdayanti Yusransyah, Yusransyah