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The Effect of Surface Water On The Slope Of “X” Housing Gunung Geulis, Cimanggung District, Sumedang Regency Putri, Revena Denia; Sophian, Raden Irvan; Zakaria, Zufialdi; Khoirullah, Nur
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Journal of Geological Science and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v5i2.34638

Abstract

Rainfall intensity can affect water infiltration to the ground. The increase in groundwater level will increase pore pressure (μ) that minimizes shear resistance of the slope mass, especially on the ground material (soil). The increase in surface water levels also increases surface water discharge and increases erosion below the surface (piping or subaqueous erosion). As a result of more subtle friction (silt) from the time that washed away soil, the soil will decrease future resilience. This happened in Subdistrict Cimanggung, Sumedang, West Java. This area is composed of weathered soil of volcanic products such as tuff, volcanic breccia, and andesitic lava. The parameters of this research contain basic properties and mechanical properties of soil, slope profile in MH soil, and water surface level. This research aims to determine basic properties and mechanical properties of soil, as well as the effects of groundwater level, that can give recommendations for groundwater level to get a stable condition of the slope. The basic properties and mechanical properties of soil are known based on laboratory tests from a disturbed and undisturbed soil sample were obtained by surface sampling and geotechnical hand drilling. Slopes were analyzed by the Bishop method using Rockscience Slide software. The result is there’s an increase in the value of safety factors when the level of surface water level decrease. From the value of the safety factor that varies between slope sections, that slope can be stable if water surface level -7,5 meters beneath the surface.
SOIL BEARING CAPACITY OF SHALLOW FOUNDATION BASED ON TERZAGHI METHOD IN CIPATAT, WEST BANDUNG, WEST JAVA Wicaksana, Kintan Adelia Arum; Zakaria, Zufialdi; Muslim, Dicky; Khoirullah, Nur
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Journal of Geological Science and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v4i1.28998

Abstract

Infrastructure development is a common thing that happened in Indonesia, especially house construction that happened in Cipatat, West Bandung, West Java. One of the important things in construction is a foundation and one of the foundation’s types is a shallow foundation. Soil bearing capacity is one of several things that used to calculate foundation planning. This research is using the Terzaghi method for soil bearing capacity. The data was obtained by taking the disturbed sample from three different locations. Those samples were tested in a laboratory, the test is a direct shear test to know about soil bearing capacity's value. The result is soil bearing capacity value range between 5.47 ton/m2 - 26.52 ton/m2. That value for soil bearing capacity is categorized as low.
KARAKTERISTIK TANAH LEMPUNG LAPUKAN FORMASI BALIKPAPAN DI SAMBOJA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR Zakaria, Zufialdi -; Dipatunggoro, Geni -; Haryanto, Edi Tri -
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 5, No 3 (2007): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v5i3.8625

Abstract

Balikpapan Formation (Upper Middle Miosen) consist of quarzite sandstone, silty claystone, and shale with marl as intercalation, limestone and coal. clay at Samboja as apart of Balikpapan Formation, consist of silt, clay and sand.Clay identification based on soil mechanic is clay with high plasticity (CH), illitic, very low permeability (K = 6,61E-08 to 1,48E-07 cm/sec), medium to medium-high activity (A= 0.55 to 0.91)Keywords: clay, soil mechanic
PERAN GEOLOGI TEKNIK DAN ANALISIS KEWILAYAHAN DALAM GEOLOGI MILITER DI INDONESIA Zakaria, Zufialdi
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 3, No 2 (2005): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.423 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v3i2.7456

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Since ancient Chinesse era to World-War 2, knowledge of geoscience hold important role in themilitary world. Landscape analysis (potency and constraint) for military is needed to evaluate enemymovement and its war equipments, to determining access of location rute, to mapping hydrogeologysurface and underground for structural defence & military personnel and also for attack. Though Spot-5,Ikonos and Quickbird sattelite images’ exist, but map of military geology is necessary to remainingsurface material physical characteristic toward teritorial enemy and also to develop defence citadel.Map and scale of military geology based on engineering geology condition for need of military. Variationscale depend on needed, from big scale (most detailed) to small scale (regional).In Indonesia, Indonesian Association of Geologist (IAG) both Geological Research and DevelopmentCenter (GRDC) not had Unit of Military Geology yet. In America, Unit of Military Geology was formedsince 1942. This unit duty is complie terrain intelligence, how troops can be move in land; finding ofwater, fuel, mineral and construction material, solving construction problem and base landing plane. 
IDENTIFIKASI KEBENCANAAN GEOLOGI KABUPATEN CIANJUR, JAWA BARAT -, Zufialdi Zakaria
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 6, No 1 (2008): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.139 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v6i1.8158

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Area of Cianjur Regency is represent the part of west Indonesian tectonic. Regional of west Indonesian tectonics is influenced by two plate, that is Indo-Australa and Eurasia, with plate boundary characteristic is Java Trench at south Java. Regional of Cianjur Regency have potency of geological hazard which need to attention from possibility of tsunami in south coast Java, until possibility of volcano eruption (Mt. Gede) in north region. Early warning system is required to various geology disaster referring to various project or activity which have developed or will expand.
EVALUASI LINGKUNGAN UNTUK FONDASI DI DAERAH LAPUKAN BREKSI VULKANIK, JATINANGOR, SUMEDANG, JAWA BARAT -, Zufialdi Zakaria
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 4, No 2 (2006): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.165 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v4i2.8122

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Jatinangor consist of volcanic brecia and its weathered. This terrain as development area. This terrain is require some analysis to it land development, for example is foundation analysis. To anticipate of negative impact as effect of foundation failure, hence requireded by calculation of bearing capacity. Also required environmental analysis by Environmental Evaluation by identifying impact and also give environmental management instruction and also environmental monitoring that started with location of foundation at appropriate deepness. Monitoring herein can be done to condition of building (house, bridge, drainage, road, street, etc.).
Peran Ilmu Dasar dalam Geoteknik untuk Menunjang Pembangunan Berkelanjutan yang Berwawasan Lingkungan Zakaria, Zufialdi; Jihadi, Luthfan Harisan
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 14, No 3 (2016): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1290.962 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v14i3.10971

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Geoteknik adalah salah satu dari cabang dari ilmu geologi yang erat hubungannya dengan pembangunan berkelanjutan yang berwawasan lingkungan. Kajian-kajian geoteknik memerlukan ilmu dasar seperti matematika, statistika, fisika, biologi, dan kimia. Beberapa kajian geoteknik berhubungan dengan pembangunan infrastruktur seperti jalan tol, jalan kereta api, jembatan, menara, pondasi gedung, desain lereng rekayasa, dan lain-lain. Makalah ini memperlihatkan beberapa penelitian geoteknik yang memanfaatkan ilmu dasar, yaitu desain lereng stabil, desain pondasi, hubungan antar variabel tanah, maupun perbaikan tanah.  Penelitiannya a.l.: 1) Analisis kestabilan lereng, tujuan untuk mendapatkan lereng stabil, metode menggunakan model Starlet, hasil yang didapatkan adalah desain lereng stabil dan antisipasi keruntuhan lereng pada zona kerentanan gerakan tanah. 2) Analisis dayadukung tanah, tujuan untuk menentukan dayadukung yang aman bagi fondasi, metode yang digunakan adalah melalui cara Terzaghi, hasil yang didapatkan adalah nilai dayadukung tanah yang diijinkan untuk peletakan fondasi. 3) Soil improvement, tujuan untuk perkuatan fondasi,  metode melalui pencampuran tanah dasar dengan kapur (CaO), hasil yang didapatkan adalah meningkatnya kekuatan dayadukung tanah pada tanah ekspansif. Kesimpulan dari semua penelitan geoteknik tersebut adalah kajian geoteknik tidak bisa lepas dari ilmu dasar matematika dan ilmu pengetahuan alam. Kata Kunci: geoteknik, pembangunan berkelanjutan, lereng stabil, dayadukung tanah, soil improvement Geotechnics is one of branches of geological science   are closely related to environmentally sustainable development. Geotechnical studies require some basic sciences such as mathematics, statistics, physics, biology, and chemistry. Some geotechnical studies related to the development of infrastructure such as toll roads,   railways, bridges, towers, building foundation, slope design engineering, and others. This paper shows some geotechnical studies that utilize basic sciences, namely:  stable slope design, foundation design, the relationship between variables soil, and soil improvement. The study included: 1) Slope stability analysis, objective research is to get a stable slope, the method is using the Starlet model, the results obtained are stable slope design and anticipation of the slope landslide on vulnerability zone of mass movement, 2) Analysis of soil bearing capacity, in order to determine safety bearing capacity for the foundation, the method is using Terzaghi equtaion, the results obtained are allowable soil bearing capacity for safety foundation. 3) Soil improvement, the goal of strengthening the foundation, the basic method by mixing soil with lime (CaO), the results obtained are the increasing strength of the soil bearing capacity on expansive soil. The conclusion of all geotechnical research are geotechnical studies cannot be separated from the basic sciences of mathematics and natural science. Keywords: geotechnical, sustainable development, stable slope, soil bearing capacity, soil improvement
REKAYASA GEOTEKNIK DAYADUKUNG TANAH FONDASI DANGKAL (KONDISI LOCAL SHEAR) MELALUI STABILISASI TANAH DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN Zakaria, Zufialdi; Muslim, Dicky; Mulyo, Agung; Jihadi, Luthfan H.
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 12, No 3 (2014): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (573.734 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v12i3.8373

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Soil bearing capacity for shallow foundations usually have problem on expansive soil. Value of soil bearing capacity is low because soil variable have low value. To increase the value of soil bearing capacity, the soil quality to be improved, namely the stabilization of the soil through the addition of CaO. The Soil bearing capacity for shallow foundation with Saftey Factor = 2 and depth 1 M on the local shear conditions have increased due to the addition of CaO with the following equation: 1) Footing square shape: qa = 2,6631CaO0,6057 (R² = 0,937; R= 0,97); 2) Footing circular shape: qa = 2,7611CaO0,5933 (R² = 0,9369; R= 0,97); 3) Footing continuous shape: qa = 1,702 CaO0,6764 (R² = 0,9393; R= 0,97). Environmental management for shallow foundations are required to avoid the numbers are still high activity (A> 1) and the change of CaO by acidic rain water. Environmental management for the foundation starts with selecting Safety Factor, and building load should not exceed the allowable soil bearing capacity accordance with Safety Factor chosen. The addition of CaO should not be excessive, it is recommended ratio 15% CaO of the native soil to do optimal mixing.
KARAKTERISTIK SUNGAI DI SEKITAR WILAYAH RAWAN LONGSOR DAS CITANDUY -, Zufialdi Zakaria; -, Irvan Sophian; -, Febri Hirnawan
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 9, No 3 (2011): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (801.976 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v9i3.8272

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Characteristics of the river basin in Citanduy landslide prone areas are showing behaviors that can be read via relationship of Suspended Load with discharge. Six rivers studied show different conditions in accordance with the conditions of landslide prone areas around it, also with the condition of each rock. Avalanche region is restricted to several zones of slope stability.Turbidity of the river with small to large are, respectively are S. Cilongkeang, S. Cibarengkok, S. Cilemahurug, S. Cikawung, S. Cinyirib, and S. Cidawolong.River with Sub-watershed wich the most eroded until the lightest on the upstream and the surrounding, respectively are S. Cilongkeang, S. Cilemahurug, S. Cibarengkok, S. Cikawung, S. Cidawolong, and S. Cinyirib.Based on statistical analysis with T-test, S. Cidawolong and S. Cinyirib were not significantly different. In exponential graphics, S. Cilongkeang & S. Cilemahurug, and S. Cibarengkok & S.Cikawung, visually show the same character, but on a statistical analysis with T-test are concluded that significantly different with  = 5%.
PENGARUH KEMIRINGAN LERENG TERHADAP LAJU SEDIMENTASI PADA RENCANA BENDUNGAN PARIGI Yusuf, Muhammad Farhan; Siahaan, Yakub; Sukiyah, Emi; Mulyo, Agung; Patonah, Aton; Zakaria, Zufialdi
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 16, No 2 (2018): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution GEOLOGY
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (769.386 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v16i2.17922

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Pembangunan Bendungan Parigi akan sangat bermanfaat untuk kepentingan masyarakat. Bendungan ini akan digunakan untuk keperluan pertanian (irigasi) dan persediaan air baku. Lokasi Rencana Bendungan Parigi terletak pada sub-DAS Parigi yang memiliki luas 57,98 km2. Dalam perencanaan bendungan aspek sedimentasi sangat penting. Aspek ini akan berkaitan dengan desain Bendungan. Pada DAS yang tidak terlalu luas, laju sedimentasi setara dengan laju erosi. Perhitungan laju sedimentasi dilakukan berdasarkan fungsi erosi dengan metode Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) dan SDR. Metode ini berhubungan dengan faktor – faktor yaitu erodibilitas tanah, curah hujan, tataguna lahan, dan topografi. Faktor kemiringan lereng erat kaitannya terhadap laju sedimentasi, penelitian ini akan membahas tentang peranan kemiringan lereng  terhadap laju sedimentasi. Nilai laju sedimentasi hasil perhitungan menggunakan metode USLE yaitu  sebesar 149,53 ton/ha/th.  Hasil perhitungan statistik dengan  metode regresi linier di dapat bahwa faktor kemiringan lereng berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laju sedimentasi dengan persamaan regresi Y’ = 15,32 + 7,313X. Nilai koefisien regresi (r) sebesar 0,697 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang kuat antara kemiringan lereng (X) dan laju sedimentasi (Y). Pengaruh yang diberikan oleh aspek kemiringan lereng terhadap laju sedimentasi adalah sebesar 48,6 %.
Co-Authors abdullah, Fajar Abu Abdillah Ali, Abu Abdillah Adiwijaya, Annisa Ayungingtyas Pratiwi Adjat Sudradjat Adriansyah, Yan Agung Mulyo Agus Wiramsya Oscar Alam, Boy Yoseph Cahya Sunan Sakti Syah Alpionisa, Salsabila Nur Andriani, Tati Andriani, Tati Anggoro Tri Mursito Anggoro Tri Mursito APRILIAN, YOGA Arie Afriadi Asykarulloh, Abdul Wahid Aton Patonah, Aton Bakhtiar, Taufiq Basuki, Jodi Prakoso Bustomi, Zhafran Muhammad Asyam Chaniago, Aulia Eka P S Chen, Reynara Davin Dicky Muslim Dinata, Muhammad Nasheer Ramdan Dwi Purnomo Edi Tri - Haryanto, Edi Tri - Edi Tri Haryanto Edi Tri Haryanto -, Edi Tri Haryanto Eko Tri Sumarnadi Emi Sukiyah Ersyari, Jodistriawan Euis Tintin Yuningsih Febri Hirnawan -, Febri Hirnawan Firmansyah, M. Nizar Geni - Dipatunggoro, Geni - Geni Dipatunggoro -, Geni Dipatunggoro Hendarmawan Hendarmawan Hendarmawan Hendarmawan, Hendarmawan Heri Nurohman Heriwaseso, Anjar Herryal Zoelkarnain Anwar Imam Santosa Indra Permanajati, Indra Irvan Sophian Irvan Sophian -, Irvan Sophian Irvan Sophian, Irvan Ismawan - Ismawan Ismawan, Ismawan Iyan Haryanto -, Iyan Haryanto Iyan Haryanto, Iyan Jakah Jakah Jakah Jakah Jakah, Jakah Johanes Hutabarat Jumhari Jumhari Khoirullah, Nur Kristiawan, Yohandi Luthfan H. Jihadi -, Luthfan H. Jihadi Luthfan H. Jihadi, Luthfan H. Luthfan Harisan Jihadi, Luthfan Harisan M Sapari Dwi Hadian M. Bey Anural -, M. Bey Anural MANIK, VITO ARISTO Mochamad Sapari Dwi Hadian Mubarak, Aziez Muhammad Bey Anural, Muhammad Bey Muhammad Kurniawan Alfadli Mursito, Anggoro Nadhirah Seraphine Nana Sulaksana Nendi rohaendi NINGRUM, WIWIN JUNITA Pajrin, Ulfia Sari Patonah Aton Pradnya Paramarta Raditya Rendra Putra, Rafino Kurnia Putri, Revena Denia Rachmad Setijadi Raden Irvan Sophian -, Raden Irvan Sophian Raden Irvan Sophian, Raden Irvan Rahayu Robiana, Rahayu Rahmi, Nisa Shafira Muthia Ramsof, Rani Amalia Retnoningtyas, Widya Ika Ridwan Banda Rina Devnita Rizky Narendra Utomo, Rizky Narendra Rukmana, Yanwar Yusup Sabila, Zahra Syahida Seraphine, Nadhirah Seru, Imanuel Seru, Imanuel Shafira, Nisa Siahaan, Yakub Sidarto Sidarto Sihotang, Josua Washington Sondi Kuswaryan Sulastri, Murni Sumarnadi, Eko Sumaryono Sumaryono Taufiq, Mochamad Muslim Tono Hartono, Tono Ujang Hidayat Tanuwiria Ulhaque, Thaha Rizal Wicaksana, Kintan Adelia Arum Wicaksono, Danny Wiguna, Purwa Wiyatno Haryanto Yanwar Yusup Rukmana Yogi Prianda, Yogi Yohanes Tan, Yohanes Yuda, Himmes Fitra Yudhicara Yudhicara Yusi Firmansyah, Yusi Yusuf, Muhammad Farhan Yuyun Yuniardi -, Yuyun Yuniardi