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All Journal Agrikultura Zuriat Buletin Palawija Kultivasi Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia Jurnal Hutan Pulau-Pulau Kecil : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan dan Pertanian Buletin Palawija Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam Indonesian Journal of Community Services Cel Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Agrikultura Masyarakat Tani: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada masyarakat
Mochamad Arief Soleh
Departemen Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other

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Effectiveness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in increasing growth and yield of maize overlaid on oil palm aged 4 years Suherman, Cucu; Nurliawati, Sri Desi; Ariyanti, Mira; Dewi, Intan Ratna; Soleh, Mochamad Arief
Kultivasi Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v22i2.43958

Abstract

The intercropping system in oil palm plantations is an effort to optimize land, especially at the immature stages (IS), which have a large open space between the trees, so it can be used for cultivating annual crops such as maize. Oil palm trees are generally planted on marginal lands, such as Inceptisol, which generally lacks in phosphor (P). These problems can be reduced by applying arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) to elevate P. This experiment was to determine the dosage and effectiveness of AMF that can improve the growth and yield of maize intercropped with a 4-year-old oil palm. The experiment was conducted at the Ciparanje Experimental Station, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, from February to May 2022. The experiment used a randomized block design (RBD) with six treatments and was repeated four times. The treatment consisted of giving AMF doses, which included: without AMF, 2 g AMF/plant, 4 g AMF/plant, 6 g AMF/plant, 8 g AMF/plant, 10 g AMF/plant. The results showed that the application of AMF can increase growth and better yield maize. A dosage of 10 g AMF/plant is the best treatment, increasing plant height, cob length, cob diameter, dry shelled weight, and 100 seed weight, each 3, 04%, 5.5%, 8.1%, 50.21%, and 8.42% compared to no AMF.Keywords: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, intercropping, maize, oil palm 
Liquid organic matter from banana peel improves morpho-physiological traits of coffee seedlings Soleh, Mochamad Arief; Zalfa, Inaz Nuzul; Ariyanti, Mira
Kultivasi Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v22i3.46444

Abstract

Due to its economic advantage, the Robusta coffee clones BP 308 and BP 939 are widely grown. Many factors affect coffee growth during the cultivation practice, especially in the availability of adequate nutrients at the nursery stages. Apart from inorganic fertilizer application, organic matter needs to be applied in the nursery stages to support plant growth, such as applying liquid organic matter (LOM) derived from banana peel waste. This study was conducted to find out how the LOM of banana peels affected the morphological and physiological responses of BP 308 and BP 939 clone Robusta coffee seedlings and what proper dosages of LOM were needed. The experiment was conducted at the Ciparanje Experimental Station, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor from January to April 2022. This experiment used a randomized block design method consisting of 10 treatments and 3 repetitions. The treatments tested included 1.5 g of NPK inorganic fertilizer; 10 mL.L-1.plant-1 LOM  ;  20  mL.L-1.plant-1 LOM; 30 mL. L-1.plant-1 LOM and 40 mL. L-1 .plant-1 LOM that was given to both clones, namely BP 308 and BP 939. The results of this experiment showed that there were differences in the effect of LOM between BP308 and BP939 on the morphological response such as an increase in plant height and leaf number, on the physiological response such as chlorophyll index and stomatal conductance at the 3 months after treatment (MAT). The BP939 was partly better in response to LOM of 10 mL.L-1.plant-1on plant height, the BP308 was partly better in stomatal conductance.
Keefektifan Penggunaan Pupuk Anorganik dan Aplikasi Kitosan dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Teh (Camellia sinensis L.) Rachman, Annisa Lugina; Anjarsari, Intan Ratna Dewi; Soleh, Mochamad Arief; Rezamela, Erdiansyah
Agrikultura Vol 35, No 1 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v35i1.53754

Abstract

Selama lima tahun terakhir, produktivitas teh di Indonesia cenderung fluktuatif dengan tren meningkat. Salah satu langkah untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman teh adalah melalui pemupukan.  Aplikasi pupuk anorganik dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman the. Kitosan merupakan senyawa organik turunan kitin yang berasal dari limbah atau cangkang kepiting dan udang dimana salah satu peran dari  kitosan dapat meningkatkan kandungan klorofil sehingga diharapkan aktivitas fotosintesis tanaman  teh lebih efektif Pemberian pupuk anorganik N, P, K dan kitosan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pucuk teh sehingga terjadi peningkatan produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respons morfologis, dan fisiologis tanaman teh menghasilkan klon GMB 7 serta menentukan kombinasi dosis pupuk anorganik dan bahan organik cair yang mengandung kitosan. Percobaan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2023 sampai dengan September 2023  di Kebun Percobaan Pusat Penelitian Teh dan Kina (PPTK) Gambung, Jawa Barat dengan ketinggian tempat 1.250 m dpl. Tanaman yang digunakan adalah tanaman teh menghasilkan (TM) klon GMB 7 umur  tujuh  tahun. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Percobaan terdiri dari sembilan perlakuan kombinasi pupuk anorganik dan kitosan  dan diulang sebanyak empat kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi pemberian pupuk anorganik N, P, K dan bahan organik cair kitosan pada tanaman teh menghasilkan klon GMB 7, berpengaruh  terhadap pertumuhan dan hasil  meliputi indeks klorofil daun dan nilai konduktansi stomata dan bobot segar pucuk, namun tidak berbeda nyata terhadap bobot kering pucuk dan rendemen pucuk. Perlakuan yang diberikan memberikan hasil yang berbeda-beda di setiap pengamatannya pada parameter jumlah peko, jumlah burung dan rasio peko-burung. Kombinasi pemberian 75% pupuk anorganik dan 30 ml/l bahan organik cair kitosan memberikan pengaruh yang paling baik terhadap bobot  pucuk segar tanaman teh klon GMB 7. Kombinasi ini juga memberikan pengaruh yang terbaik pada respons jumlah pucuk peko, jumlah pucuk burung, indeks klorofil daun dan nilai konduktansi stomata.
Guidance on Growing Kaffir Lime Seedlings for Housewives at Pajagan Village, Sumedang Budiarto, Rahmat; Mubarok, Syariful; Kusumiyati; Farida; Sutari, Wawan; Soleh, Mochamad Arief; Nuraini, Anne; Djaya, Luciana; Rasiska, Siska
Indonesian Journal of Community Services Cel Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Community Services Cel
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70110/ijcsc.v3i2.63

Abstract

Kaffir lime is popularly used by woman, especially housewives for cooking Indonesia dishes. The purpose of present activity was to provide simple guidance on growing kaffir lime for housewives at Pajagan Village, Sumedang, West Java. This counseling was provided for 20 housewives who are members of the Family Empowerment and Welfare (PKK) organization in Pajagan Village. The simple guidance is provided to housewives for planting kaffir lime in their yard, as follows: selecting best seedling, correct transplanting, regular irrigation, effective and efficient fertilizer application and proper harvesting. Housewives were each given one kaffir lime seedling to use as planting practice material. Housewives were very happy, grateful and believed to be more independent in terms of food spice. This activity is hoped to empower housewives to cultivate kaffir lime on their own yard for their daily spice needs.
Respons Fisiologis Bibit Kopi Robusta dalam Kondisi Cekaman Kekeringan terhadap Aplikasi Trichoderma spp. Cair Agusty, Reginna Salsabila; Soleh, Mochamad Arief; Zar, Cucu Suherman Victor
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.843

Abstract

Abiotic stresses caused by climate change can affect on the growth of coffee trees. The application of liquid Trichoderma spp. might stimulate growth and enhance plant defense mechanisms in suboptimal conditions. The purpose of this study was to Evaluating the physiological responses of Robusta coffee seedlings BP 939 and BP 308 and obtaining Robusta coffee seedlings that produce the best physiological responses under drought stress conditions against Trichoderma spp. applications in liquid medium. The experiment was carried out using a Randomized Group Design (RAG) with 8 treatments repeated 4 times, namely : coffea clone BP 939 control; coffea clone BP 308 control.; coffea clone BP 939 Trichoderma spp.; coffea clone BP 308 Trichoderma spp.; coffea clone BP 939 with drought; coffea clone BP 308 with drought; coffea clone BP 939 with drought + Trichoderma spp.; coffea clone BP 308 with drought + Trichoderma spp. The experiment results show that the application of Trichoderma spp. in liquid medium does not exhibit significant physiological responses, and the Robusta coffee seedlings of clones BP 939 and BP 308 show the same effect under drought stress conditions. However, the Robusta coffee clone BP 308 treated with Trichoderma spp. showed significant physiological responses at 12 hours after treatment.
Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Cultivation in Pareugreug Hill, Pajagan Village: A Community Service Case Budiarto, Rahmat; Mubarok, Syariful; Kusumiyati; Farida; Sutari, Wawan; Soleh, Mochamad Arief; Nuraini, Anne; Djaya, Luciana; Rasiska, Siska; Istifadah, Noor
Indonesian Journal of Community Services Cel Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Community Services Cel
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70110/ijcsc.v4i1.86

Abstract

Red-fleshed dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) has gained popularity in Indonesia due to its nutritional value and economic potential. This work was aimed to report the community service about dragon fruit cultivation in Pareugreug Hill, Pajagan Village, Sumedang. The consultation was held during January to February 2025. This study documented the sustainable agricultural practices such as implementation of vegetative propagation, organic fertilization, and natural climbing supports for dragon fruit. At 15 months after planting, 5% of the 400 plants had entered the fruiting stage. However, challenges such as pathogen attacks remain, requiring further research to improve disease management and ensure sustainable cultivation.
Potensi Metil Jasmonat dan Asam Salisilat Sebagai Elisitor Dalam Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) Rosniawaty, Santi; Bahjatien, Isnaini Dzatie; Soleh, Mochamad Arief; Ariyanti, Mira; Sudirja, Rija
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 31 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/agrolandnasional.v31i1.1961

Abstract

Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) adalah salah satu tanaman obat yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Bagian tanaman yang dipanen adalah bagian empulur pada batang. Empulur berada dibagian tengah batang, sehingga diperlukan batang dengan diameter besar untuk mendapatkan empulur yang banyak. Sebagai tanaman tahunan, secang menghendaki bibit yang baik agar batang dapat tumbuh maksimal di lapangan nantinya. Upaya untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit secang dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian elisitor. Elisitor pada umumnya digunakan pada lingkungan yang tidak menguntungkan untuk tanaman, namun demikian dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh elisitor metil jasmonat dan asam salisilat terhadap pertumbuhan bibit secang. Percobaan ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli-November 2022 di lahan Percobaan Ciparanje, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 7 perlakuan konsentrasi elisitor, yaitu tanpa elisitor, metil jasmonat (50 μM, 100 μM, dan 150 μM) dan asam salisilat (50 μM, 100 μM, dan 150). Aplikasi penyemprotan dilakukan sebanyak 6 kali dengan interval waktu 2 minggu sekali. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan perlakuan elisitor metil Jasmonat 50 µM dan asam salisilat 50 µM, masing-masing cukup berpengaruh pada variabel jumlah daun umur 12 dan 14 MST. Perlakuan Asam Salisilat 50 µM menghasilkan respons bobot kering bibit secang tertinggi. Belum terdapat respons tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang akibat pemberian elisitor.
Preparation of citrus planting material: Socialization in the ecotourism activist community at Pajagan Village, Cisitu Sub-District, Sumedang Regency Budiarto, Rahmat; Mubarok, Syariful; Kusumiyati, Kusumiyati; Farida, Farida; Sutari, Wawan; Soleh, Mochamad Arief; Djaya, Luciana; Rasiska, Siska
Indonesian Journal of Community Services Cel Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Community Services Cel
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70110/ijcsc.v3i1.55

Abstract

The present community service was aimed to socialize techniques for preparing citrus planting materials in the ecotourism activist community at Pajagan Village, Cisitu District, Sumedang Regency. The socialization was attended by 30 people who were a combination of academics, representatives of Pajagan village-owned enterprise (Bumdes), and ecotourism activists whose daily professions are farmers in the Cipicung farmer group, Pajagan. To produce citrus planting material, grafting is a prerequisite vegetative propagation technique for obtaining standardized tangerine planting material. Grafted seedlings are more recommended than seed originated seedling, because of flower quickly, resistant to damping off, pests and diseases. Grafting is performed to connect the upper stem/scion of a tangerine cv. Siam Madu with superior fruit characteristics and the lower stem/rootstock of a sour rough lemon (Citrus jambhiri). It is hoped that this outreach activity can grow public interest and knowledge in producing planting material independently in the future.
Optimalisasi kesuburan Lahan, Budidaya, Dan Kesehatan Tanaman Buah di Desa Pajagan (Sumedang, Jawa Barat) Dono, Danar; Hidayat, Yusup; Suriadikusumah, Abraham; Soleh, Mochamad Arief; Mubarok, Syariful; Nasahi, Ceppy; Widayani, Neneng Sri
Agrikultura Masyarakat Tani Vol 1, No 1 (2023): November
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrimasta.v1i1.50207

Abstract

Tanaman buah merupakan salah satu komoditas berekonomis tinggi. Produksi tanaman buah dapat dioptimalkan dengan Persiapan lahan, cara budidaya dan menjaga Kesehatan tanamana dengan baik agar terhindar dari serangan hama dan penyakit. Salah satu lokasi potensial untuk pengembangan komoditas tanaman buah adalah Desa Pajagan, Kecamatan Cisitu, Kab. Sumedang. Tanaman buah yang dikembangkan diantaranya jambu kristal, jeruk siam, dan buah naga. Optimalisasi potensi untuk perkembangan komoditas tanaman buah dilakukan dengan pelatihan terhadap petani di Desa Pajagan. Adapun Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman diantanya analisis tanah pertanian, pelatihan Pembuatan kompos, pelatihan cara budidaya tanaman buah, dan perawatan tanaman. Peningkatan kemampuan petani dalam budidaya tanaman buah ditunjang pada kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan. Kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan juga mendapatkan respons yang baik dari petani, sehingga diharapkan dapat mewujudkan Desa Pajagan sebagai desa agrowisata aneka buah.
Optimalisasi Ruang Terbuka Hijau dengan Meningatkan Pola Pemeliharaan Tanaman di Kelurahan Pasirwangi Kota Bandung Soleh, Mochamad Arief; Suherman, Cucu; Rosniawaty, Santi
Agrikultura Masyarakat Tani Vol 1, No 2 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrimasta.v1i2.53813

Abstract

Keberadaan lahan sisa di perkotaan idealnya dapat dijadikan tempat untuk menaman pohon sehingga bermanfaat bagi kepentingan umum. Setiap kota diharuskan memiliki jumlah ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) seluas 30% dari total lahan yang digunakan. Saat ini setiap kelurahan di Bandung telah dianjurkan memiliki kawasan RTH, seperti yang ada di Kelurahan Pasirwangi Kecamatan Ujung Berung Kota Bandung memiliki RTH dengan luas 4 ha. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam memanfaatkan RTH di kelurahan pasirwangi salahsatunya adalah minimnya informasi dan kemampuan untuk menanam dan memelihara tanaman di RTH khususnya tanaman tahunan. Untuk menambah wawasan masyarakat terhadap teknologi pemeliharaan tanaman tahunan maka telah dilaksanakan penyuluhan teknologi pemeliharaan  tanaman khususnya pada tanaman pisang yang berada di RTH Kelurahan Pasirwangi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan pemeliharaan tanaman pisang di lahan RTH sehingga dapat berbuah dengan baik dengan memberikan pupuk MKP (monokalium phospate) dan zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT) paklobutrazol. Progam dimulai dari tanggal 5 Januari 2023 sampai dengan 6 Februari 2023, dilaksanakan berupa demonstrasi pembuatan pupuk organik cair mikroorganisme lokal (MOL), percobaan aplikasi berbagai perlakuan ke sampel tanaman pisang di RTH Kelurahan Pasirwangi, dan sosialisasi Pemeliharaan dan Pemupukan Tanaman Tahunan. Hasil penyuluhan terdapat peningkatan pemahaman peserta.
Co-Authors Abraham Suriadikusumah Agusty, Reginna Salsabila Ahmad Thoriq Anne Nuraini Annisa Nurul Fatimah Arya Hanif Nugroho Asmi Maulina Bahjatien, Isnaini Dzatie Ceppy Nasahi Cucu Suherman Danar Dono Erdiansyah Rezamela, Erdiansyah Erza Febrilla Sofiani Esnakelga Bernadetha Keliat Ester Miranda Lbn.Tobing Farida Farida Farida Fatimah Az Zahra Fatimah, Annisa Nurul Fatwa Halimah Risandi Handaka, Asep Agus Intan Ratna Dewi Anjarsari Jajang Sauman Hamdani Kusumiyati Kusumiyati Laksono Trisnantoro Luciana Djaya, Luciana Makie Kokubun Makie Kokubun Manggala, Ranu Mira Ariyanti Muhamad Kadapi Naufal Fikri Noor Istifadah Nurliawati, Sri Desi Otong Nurhilal Rachman, Annisa Lugina Rahmat Budiarto Ramdhani Ranu Manggala Ranu Manggala Rija Sudirja Rizky Mulya Sampurno Rosafira Putri Zistalia Ruminta Santi Rosniawaty SIska Rasiska, SIska Syariful Mubarok Tati Nurmala Tommy Ario Sirait Tubagus Chaeru Nugraha Wahyu Kristian Sugandi Warid Ali Qasim Wawan Sutari Widayani, Neneng Sri Yudithia Maxiselly Yuniati, Nita Yusup Hidayat Zalfa, Inaz Nuzul