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All Journal AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Jurnal Psikologi dan Konseling West Science Pendekar: Jurnal Pendidikan Berkarakter Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia (JPPI) Katalis Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Matematika Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia Jurnal Mahasiswa: Jurnal Ilmiah Penalaran dan Penelitian Mahasiswa Relevan : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Indonesian Journal of Social Science and Education Indonesian Journal of Elementary Education (IJETE)
Cici Oktaviani
Universitas Riau
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Integrating Differentiated Learning Based on RME to Enhance Critical Thinking Among Elementary Learners Jesi Alexander Alim; Neni Hermita; Zetra Hainul Putra; Agus Sulastio; Cici Oktaviani
Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Department of Mathematics Education Program IPI Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31980/mosharafa.v14i1.2591

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berbasis RME pada kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain kuasi-eksperimen. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas V dengan melibatkan 21 siswa dalam kelompok eksperimen dan 21 siswa dalam kelompok kontrol. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes, observasi, dan kuesioner. Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari penerapan RME terdiferensiasi terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, dilakukan analisis menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai N-gain sebesar 61,08 untuk efektivitas penerapan pembelajaran terdiferensiasi, yang termasuk dalam kategori “cukup efektif”. Selain itu, nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh (sig = 0,00) menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berbasis RME yang terdiferensiasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis RME yang terdiferensiasi cukup efektif dan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hal ini karena dalam pembelajaran terdiferensiasi, guru mengidentifikasi tingkat penguasaan masing-masing siswa dan menyajikan materi dengan tingkat kesulitan yang sesuai. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of differentiated learning based on RME on the critical thinking skills of fifth-grade elementary school students. This study used quantitative methods with a quasi-experimental design. The study was conducted with fifth-grade students, involving 21 students in the experimental group and 21 students in the control group. Data were collected through tests, observations, and questionnaires. To determine whether the implementation of differentiated RME had a significant effect on improving students' critical thinking skills, a t-test was used. The results showed an N-gain value of 61.08 for the effectiveness of implementing differentiated learning, which falls into the "quite effective" category. Furthermore, the significance value obtained (sig = 0.00) indicates that the implementation of differentiated RME-based learning has a significant effect on students' critical thinking skills. Thus, it can be concluded that differentiated RME-based learning is quite effective and can improve students' critical thinking skills. This is because in differentiated learning, teachers identify each student's level of mastery and present material with an appropriate level of difficulty.
Co-Authors Agus Sulastio Aisyah Fitriani Anastasya Dewi Ambarwati Anissa Miranda Anwar Senen Asfi Yanti WE Attasya Fadila Aulia, Zahwa Azzahra Rizqita Aprilia Beny Al Fajar Btari Maharani Cyndi Togi Marito Sitorus Dendi Arjuna Dewi Nasien Dhea Febriani Dhiva Meisa Aryenda Dhiya Sutrina Dinda Khoirunnisa Az-Zahra Dwi Febyoni Asmita Edelweiss Milkana Diva Elda Syuhada Febby Indri Rezkyana Fitri Indriani Ilham Febryan Syah Irmawati Irmawati Jesi Alexander Alim Jesi Alexander Alim Jumitah Laila Alvi Syahrina Latifa Susiani, Ismara Lina Permai Sahra Lusita Sari Maisyaroh Muhammad Fendrik Mutiara Putri Naura Indah Meylani Neni Hermita Neza Safira Adelia Putri Handayani Rahmat Fahmi Rani Amelia Ratna Puspita Sari Raudha Nur Hidayah Al Jannah Rika Fitri Ramadhani Riza Aulia Rizka Ananda Utami Rizka Nabila Selly Perisca Putri Suci Puteri Maulia Suci Ramadhani Suciwati, Himma Rosa Ulya, Zakiah Wella Afriza Misfa Widya Maidisha Apriliana Wulandari Yola Amanda Yones Castri Zariul Antosa Zarra Hanura Il Zetra Hainul Putra Zeva Adi Fianto Zofia Maharani