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Studi Komparasi Metode American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) 1993 dan Metode Bina Marga 2017 Pada Perencanaan Tebal Lapis Perkerasan Wesli, Wesli; Akbar, Said Jalalul; Irwana, Irwana
Teras Jurnal : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Volume 13 No 1, Maret 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/tj.v13i1.891

Abstract

Abstrak Tebal perkerasan yang diteliti akan dikomparasi antara 2 metode yaitu metode Bina Marga 2017 dan metode AASHTO 1993 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya komparasi tebal lapis pekerasan jalan. Hasil dari Metode Bina Marga 2017 menggambarkan bahwa tebal total perkerasan 54,5 cm erupa lapisan permukaan 10 cm terdiri dari lapis AC-WC 4 cm dan lapis AC-BC 6 cm, lapisan pondasi 44,5 cm terdiri dari lapis AC Base 14,5 cm dan lapis pondasi bawah 30 cm. Hasil dari Metode AASHTO 1993 didapat tebal total 83 cm berupa lapisan permukaan 15 cm, lapis pondasi 68 cm terdiri dari lapis pondasi atas 15 cm dan lapis pondasi bawah 53 cm. Lapis perkerasan AASHTO 1993 lebih tebal 65,6% berupa lapis permukaan lebih tebal 66,6%, lapis pondasi lebih tebal 65,4% dari Metode Bina Marga 2017. Kata Kunci: Komparasi, metode bina marga 2017, metode aashto 1993, perkerasan lentur, tebal perkerasan   Abstract The thickness of the pavement under study will be compared between the 2 methods, namely the 2017 Bina Marga method and the 1993 AASHTO method with the aim of knowing the magnitude of the thickness comparison of road pavement layers. The results of the 2017 Highways Method illustrate that the total pavement thickness is 54.5 cm, with a surface layer of 10 cm consisting of 4 cm AC-WC layer and 6 cm AC-BC layer, 44.5 cm foundation layer consisting of 14.5 AC Base layer. cm and 30 cm subbase layer. The results of the 1993 AASHTO method obtained a total thickness of 83 cm in the form of a 15 cm surface layer, 68 cm foundation layer consisting of 15 cm top layer and 53 cm bottom layer. The 1993 AASHTO pavement layer was 65.6% thicker in the form of a 66.6% thicker surface layer, 65.4% thicker foundation layer than the 2017 Highways Method. Keywords: Comparison, 2017 Bina Marga Method, 1993 AASHTO Method, Flexible Pavement, Pavement Thickness
Analisis Beban Emisi Pencemaran Udara Akibat Aktivitas Transportasi Kendaraan Bermotor di Jalan Keude Cunda, Kota Lhokseumawe Ersa, Nanda Savira; Akbar, Said Jalalul; Fadhliani, Fadhliani; Akbar, Teuku Ilhami Surya; Ikhwali, Muhammad Faisi
Teras Jurnal : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Volume 13 Nomor 2, September 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/tj.v13i2.898

Abstract

Abstrak Sektor transportasi salah satu penyumbang emisi udara terbesar di Indonesia. Selain berkontribusi terhadap pemanasan global, pencemaran udara juga dapat menurunkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi beban pencemaran udara dari aktivitas transportasi di ruas Jalan Keude Cunda, Kota Lhokseumawe. Penelitian diawali dengan survey lapangan untuk menentukan jumlah kendaraan yang melintas pada jam puncak selama 7 hari sepanjang 400 meter. Kendaraan diklasifikasikan menjadi sepeda motor, mobil pertalite dan mobil solar. Selanjutnya, dilakukan estimasi beban emisi pencemaran dengan metode Tier-1 dan Tier-2. Melalui metode Tier-1, untuk jenis BBM pertalite dan solar diestimasi menghasilkan beban emisi CO2 sebesar 99.178 ton/tahun, CH4 28,8 ton/tahun dan N2O 9,2 ton/tahun. Sedangkan dengan metode Tier-2, beban emisi CO sebesar 13,8 ton/tahun, HC 4 ton/tahun, NOx 0,7 ton/tahun, PM10 0,2 ton/tahun dan SO2 0,04 ton/tahun. Aksi mitigasi dengan program Car Free Day diestimasi dapat menurunkan beban emisi sebesar 6% setiap tahunnya. Kata kunci: Bahan bakar, beban emisi, jumlah kendaraan, pencemaran udara Abstract The transportation sector is one of the largest contributors to air emissions in Indonesia. Besides contributing to global warming, air pollution can also reduce the public health quality. This study aims to estimate the air pollution load from transportation activities on Jalan Keude Cunda, Lhokseumawe City. First, a field survey was conducted to determine the number of vehicles passing during peak hours for 7 days with mileage 400 meters. Vehicles are classified into motorcycles, gasoline cars and diesel cars. Secondly, estimation of pollution emission loads is carried out using the Tier-1 and Tier-2 methods. Lastly, emission load reduction is predicted through a program mitigation, namely the Car Free Day. Through the Tier-1 method, gasoline and diesel fuel are estimated to produce a CO2 emission load of 99,178 tons/year, CH4 28.8 tons/year and N2O 9.2 tons/year. Whereas with the Tier-2 method, the CO emission load is 13.8 tons/year, HC 4 tons/year, NOx 0.7 tons/year, PM10 0.2 tons/year and SO2 0.04 tons/year. The Car Free Day mitigation actions will contribute to reducing the emission load by 6% annually. Keywords: fuel, emission load, vehicle number, air pollution
Analisis Stabilitas Lereng Sungai Tamiang Kampung Rantau Pakam Yusuf, Khairullah; Al Hadi, Yassin; Maulani, Emi; Akbar, Said Jalalul; Arfiandi, Joni
Teras Jurnal : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Volume 13 Nomor 2, September 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/tj.v13i2.941

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Abstrak Lereng merupakan permukaan tanah yang memiliki beda tinggi. Ketidakstabilan lereng menyebabkan bencana keruntuhan yang menyebabkan kerugian secara materil maupun korban jiwa. Pada lereng Sungai Aceh Tamiang, Kampung Rantau Pakam, Provinsi Aceh sering terjadi bencana keruntuhan sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian terhadap stabilitas lereng. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui nilai faktor keamanan lereng dan meningkatkan nilai stabilitas lereng sungai dengan perkuatan lereng. Metode analisis menggunakan metode Bishop untuk perhitungan secara manual dan Metode Elemen Hingga menggunakan bantuan software Plaxis 2D. Jenis perkuatan stabilitas lereng menggunakan soil nailing dan dinding MSE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai faktor keamanan lereng eksisting tidak memenuhi persyaratan minimum kestabilan lereng maka perlu perkuatan lereng. Hasil perhitungan faktor keamanan stabilitas lereng dengan perkuatan soil nailing sebesar 1,335 lebih kecil dari persyaratan sebesar 1,5. Faktor keamanan stabilitas lereng dengan perkuatan dinding MSE sebesar 1,457 lebih besar dari persyaratan sebesar 1,3. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa metode MSE lebih sesuai digunakan untuk perkuatan lereng. Kata kunci: Dinding MSE, faktor keamanan, metode Bishop, Plaxis 2D, soil nailing  AbstractThe slope is a ground surface that has a height difference. The instability of the slope can cause catastrophic collapse which causes material loss and loss of life. On the slopes of the Aceh Tamiang River, Rantau Pakam Village, Aceh Province, collapse of the slopes often occurs, so it is necessary to conduct research on slope stability. The research aims to determine the value of the slope safety factor and increase the stability value of river slopes by strengthening the slopes. The analytical method uses the Bishop method for manual calculations and the Finite Element Method uses Plaxis 2D software. The type of slope stability strengthening using soil nailing and MSE walls. The results showed that the value of the factor of safety for the existing slope did not meet the minimum requirements for slope stability, so it needed to strengthen the slope. Based on the analysis, the safety factor for slope stability with soil nailing strengthening is 1.335, which is less than the requirement of 1.5. The safety factor for slope stability with the MSE wall strengthening is 1.457, which is greater than the requirement of 1.3 for such method strengthening. The results of the analysis show that the MSE method is more suitable for slope strengthening at the location. Keywords: MSE wall, safety factor, bishop method, Plaxis 2D, soil nailing
Pemanfaatan Plastik Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) dan Arang Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai Substitusi Sebagian Aspal Pada Lapisan AC-WC MT, Wesli; Syahputra, Mhd. Afrizam; Akbar, Said Jalalul; Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah
Teras Jurnal : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Volume 14 Nomor 2, September 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/tj.v14i2.1149

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Abstrak Sampah plastik saat ini sudah menjadi suatu permasalahan yang sangat umum di lingkungan hidup, upaya pengurangan dan pencegahan telah banyak dilakukan, namun hasil yang diperoleh tidak sesuai dengan pertumbuhan dan penggunaan yang terus meningkat khususnya plastik yang tidak terkelola dengan baik. Salah satu upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk mengurangi limbah plastik adalah dengan memanfaatkan viscoelastisity plastik dan dikombinasikan dengan karbon arang tempurung kelapa serta material tersebut akan dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pengganti sebagian aspal pada lapisan AC-WC. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besarnya variasi campuran plastik LDPE dan arang tempurung kelapa yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi parameter marshall pada lapisan AC-WC. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental yang bersifat deduktif. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan kadar variasi plastik LDPE 5%, 10%, 15% dikombinasikan dengan arang tempurung kelapa 5%, 10% dan 15% hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian marshall untuk variasi 10%, VIM dan VFA tidak memenuhi, variasi 20% VIM dan VFA tidak memenuhi dan variasi 30% hanya flow yang tidak memenuhi spesifikasi yang disyaratkan oleh Bina Marga Tahun 2018 Revisi II, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa plastik LDPE dan arang tempurung kelapa tidak dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai substitusi sebagian aspal pada variasi 10%, 20% dan 30%, hal tersebut disebabkan karena seluruh variasi campuran tidak memenuhi parameter marshall. Kata kunci: Arang Tempurung Kelapa, Plastik LDPE, Parameter Marshall, Substitusi Sebagian Aspal   Abstract Plastic waste has now become a very common problem in the environment, Many reduction and prevention efforts have been carried out, but the results obtained are not in line with the growth and increasing use, especially plastics that are not managed properly. One of the efforts that must be made to reduce plastic waste is to utilize the viscoelasticity of the plastic and combined with coconut shell charcoal carbon and the material will be used as a substitute for part of the asphalt in the AC-WC layer. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of variations in the mixture of LDPE plastic and coconut shell charcoal that can be used to meet marshall parameters in the AC-WC layer. The method used in this study is an experimental method that is deductive. The results of studies that have been carried out with LDPE plastic variation levels of 5%, 10%, 15% combined with coconut shell charcoal 5%, 10% and 15% results obtained from marshall testing for 10% variation, VIM and VFA are not eligible, 20% variation in VIM and VFA are not qualified and 30% variation only flow does not meet the specifications required by Bina Marga 2018 Revision II, so it can be concluded that LDPE plastic and coconut shell charcoal cannot be used as a partial substitution of asphalt at variations of 10%, 20% and 30%, this is because the entire variation of the mixture does not meet the parameters of marshalls. Keywords: Coconut Shell Charcoal, LDPE Plastic, Marshall Parameters, Partial Substitution
The Effect Of Compaction Temperature On Marshall Parameters Of AC-WC Asphalt Mixtures With Graphene Additives Nasution, Naya Fadillah; Maizuar, Maizuar; Akbar, Said Jalalul; Usrina, N; Burhanuddin, Burhanuddin
Jurnal Perencanaan dan Penelitian Teknik Sipil Vol 4 No 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Iskandar Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55616/prince.v4i3.1049

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This study aims to determine the effect of compaction temperature variation and graphene addition on Marshall parameters in AC-WC asphalt mixtures. The issues raised are premature damage to asphalt layers due to compaction temperatures that do not meet specifications and the lack of studies on the effect of graphene with compaction temperature variation on AC-WC. The materials used include coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, filler, Portland cement, 60/70 penetration asphalt, and graphene with variations of 0.01%–0.05% by weight of the mixture. The compaction temperatures tested were 110°C, 120°C, 130°C, 140°C, and 150°C. Testing was conducted in accordance with the 2018 Revised II General Specifications for Road Construction using the Marshall method. The results showed that adding 0.01% graphene at a compaction temperature of 140°C produced the best performance with a 19.55% increase in stability, yielding a stability value of 1711.367 kg. Density and MQ increased, while VMA, VIM, and flow decreased due to the addition of graphene, but still met the specification range. The decrease in these values demonstrates that graphene functions effectively in asphalt mixtures, improving porosity and strength compared to standard asphalt. At compaction temperatures of 110°C and 120°C, the VIM values exceeded the maximum limits of 9.67% and 7.05%, respectively. This increase could lead to excessive voids in the asphalt, making graphene a viable solution for asphalt construction.
Analisis Karakteristik Marshall Campuran Aspal AC-WC Pada Kondisi Ambient Temperature Fitra Aulia Azmi; Said Jalalul Akbar; Maizuar Maizuar
Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/konstruksi.v4i1.1282

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Highways play a strategic role in supporting economic development, so the quality of pavement materials (flexible pavement) must meet previously established quality standards. The Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course (AC-WC) layer, as the topmost layer of flexible pavement, is susceptible to damage caused by aging triggered by environmental conditions, particularly ambient temperature. Temperatures above 30°C are known to accelerate plastic deformation (rutting) and reduce pavement bearing capacity. The Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency indicates that temperatures in Lhokseumawe City, North Aceh, range from 33.7–35.3°C with day-night fluctuations that could potentially accelerate the degradation of mechanical properties. This study aims to analyze the Marshall characteristics of AC-WC asphalt mixtures under ambient temperature conditions. The testing was conducted with varying exposure times of 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, and 90 days at a minimum temperature of 23.90°C and a maximum temperature of 31.80°C, with an average humidity of 87.93%. The test results showed that the AC-WC asphalt mixture experienced a decrease in stability value of 21.37% and an increase in flow value of 36.36%, resulting in a decrease in the Marshall Quotient (MQ) value of 42.52%.
Karakterisitik Marshall Campuran Aspal AC-WC Dengan Bahan Tambah Graphene Yang Dipapar Pada Ambient temperature Pulungan, Wahyu; Akbar, Said Jalalul; Maizuar
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Sipil (JUTSI)
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/jutsi.v2i2.5576

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Peningkatan suhu permukaan bumi dan kondisi iklim tropis yang fluktuatif dapat mempercepat penuaan aspal dan menurunkan performa perkerasan jalan, khususnya pada lapisan Asphalt Concrete–Wearing Course (AC-WC). Salah satu pendekatan untuk mengurangi dampak ini adalah penambahan graphene , nanomaterial yang mampu meningkatkan ikatan antara aspal dan agregat. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengaruh graphene sebesar 0,04% terhadap karakteristik Marshall campuran AC-WC yang dipaparkan pada ambient temperature dengan suhu rata-rata harian 27°C (23,9–31,8°C) dan kelembapan rata-rata 87,93%. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa campuran dengan graphene mempertahankan stabilitas lebih lama dibanding campuran normal, dengan peningkatan awal hingga 12,87%, sedangkan flow meningkat 15,68% secara bertahap dengan laju lebih rendah, dan Marshall quotient lebih tinggi pada awal hingga pertengahan pemaparan. Penambahan graphene secara keseluruhan memperlambat degradasi campuran AC-WC akibat fluktuasi suhu dan kelembapan tinggi, sehingga meningkatkan ketahanan dan ketegaran struktural campuran pada kondisi tropis.
Pengaruh Komposisi Limbah Kulit Kopi Arabika Gayo Dan Serbuk Kayu Terhadap Sifat Fisik Dan Mekanik Papan Komposit Futri Habibah Afriandani; M. Jamil; Maizuar; Said Jalalul Akbar; Burhanuddin
Jurnal Perencanaan dan Penelitian Teknik Sipil Vol 1 No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Iskandar Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55616/prince.v1i2.310

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Composite board is a raw material physically and chemically. The main elements on the composite board in this study are sawdust, horn skins of Gayo Arabica coffee, and adhesives. Comparison of sawdust and coffee mixture in percentage are, 70 : 30, 50 : 50, and 60 : 40. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the composition. This method of manufacturing composite boards refers to SNI 03-2105-2006. Therefore, the results obtained for each test that are high at a moisture content of 70:30 with a value of 9.786%, a density of 30 : 70 with a value of 0.59%, a thick development of 70 : 30 with a value of 9%, a biodegradable of 60:40 with a value of 24.20%, a MOE ratio of 30 : 70 with a value of 1378.76 kgf/cm2, MOR 60 : 40 with a value of 657.26 kgf/cm2, tensile Strength of 50 : 50 which is 307,647 kgf/cm2. It is found that the comparison of Gayo Arabica coffee skin and sawdust affects its physical and mechanical properties. The more sawdust on the mixture, the higher the value of its physical properties. The more coffee skins in the mixture, the higher the value of its mechanical properties.
A Reliability-Based Approach For Highway Bridges Subjected To Progressive Deterioration Maizuar; Herman Fithra; Said Jalalul Akbar; Hamzani; Lis Ayu Widari; Zulfahmi
Proceedings of International Conference on Multidisciplinary Engineering (ICOMDEN) Vol. 1 (2018): Proceedings of International Conference on Multidisciplinary Engineering (ICOMDEN)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Malikussaleh University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Progressive deterioration (e.g., corrosion) of the ageing bridge infrastructure is the main cause of structural deterioration and early failure of bridge especially in the marine environment. This paper presents a reliability-based approach for predicting the residual life of a bridge subjected to progressive deterioration. Specially, this study mainly focuses on developing a numerical approach for assessing the time-dependent probability of failure of a bridges. The results ofstudy show that the increase of progressive deterioration rates has a great impact on the decrease of bridge residual life. Further, the proposed realibility-based approach demonstrates the potential use for assessing probability of failure as well as predicting the residual life of bridges.
The Effect of Polyethylene Terephthalate as an Additive on the Marshall Parameters of Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course (AC-WC) Mixtures at Ambient Temperature Rhiza Afriady; Said Jalalul Akbar; Maizuar
Inersia: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/ijts.18.1.42-47

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Indonesia’s tropical climate, characterized by high temperatures and fluctuating humidity, presents a major challenge to the service life of pavements, as it accelerates asphalt aging and reduces the performance of the Asphalt Concrete–Wearing Course (AC-WC), the primary protective layer against traffic loads. This study investigates the effectiveness of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) waste as a modifying additive to enhance the resistance of AC-WC under ambient temperature conditions. Test specimens were prepared with 3% PET by asphalt weight and evaluated in accordance with Indonesian National Standards (SNI) and the 2018 Bina Marga General Specifications. The samples were exposed to temperatures of 23.77°C–31.11°C and an average humidity of 88.79% for periods of 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, and 90 days, followed by stability, flow, and Marshall Quotient (MQ) testing. The results showed a stability increase of 13.74% at day 30, followed by a 16.81% decrease at day 90. Flow increased by an average of 19.70%, while MQ decreased by 15.75%. The mixture met the specification requirements for stability and MQ, but flow exceeded the limit after day 45. These findings confirm that PET can improve the early performance of AC-WC in tropical climates, although further optimization is required to control long-term plastic deformation.  Keywords: Polyethylene terephthalate, AC-WC, Marshall parameters, ambient temperature, tropical climate.